0 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:20,000 Visit www.Markasjudi.id Trusted Trusted Online Gambling Agent 1 00: 00: 00,438 -> 00: 00: 16,438 500 Thousand New Member Bonus 10 Million Parlay Cashback 2 00:00:53,803 --> 00:00:56,572 Hello. I'm Mr. Williams. Thank you for coming. 3 00:00:56,574 --> 00:00:58,774 Please? And you? 4 00:00:58,776 --> 00:01:01,109 - Fred Miller. - Are you sure? 5 00:01:01,111 --> 00:01:02,778 Wallace. James Wallace. 6 00:01:02,780 --> 00:01:05,948 Good. Please. Please sit down. 7 00:01:08,651 --> 00:01:11,820 Now, before we do anything else allow me to pay you. 8 00:01:11,822 --> 00:01:14,790 Please check if there are names that have not been spelled correctly. 9 00:01:14,792 --> 00:01:17,960 You understand that this is a relief for you to enter the lab. 10 00:01:17,962 --> 00:01:20,996 From now on, no matter what happens, the money belongs you guys. 11 00:01:20,998 --> 00:01:23,332 I require you sign a recipe. 12 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:26,869 You can start now, psychologists are developing 13 00:01:26,871 --> 00:01:29,538 some theories about how humans learn. 14 00:01:29,540 --> 00:01:32,174 Uh, for example, this development requires volunteers. 15 00:01:32,176 --> 00:01:33,909 Sometimes this development helps to punish them. 16 00:01:33,911 --> 00:01:36,011 We don't know if it's a punishment, thank you very much, 17 00:01:36,013 --> 00:01:39,114 strong encouragement in learning. For example, 18 00:01:39,116 --> 00:01:42,885 When parents beat their children. However also, we at least know about 19 00:01:42,887 --> 00:01:45,254 the influence of punishment on the way of learning because almost 20 00:01:45,256 --> 00:01:48,924 there is no study of research that has ever been done regarding punishment to humans. 21 00:01:49,993 --> 00:01:52,794 Now, one of you will take the role of "student", 22 00:01:52,796 --> 00:01:54,129 who will receive a mild punishment 23 00:01:54,131 --> 00:01:57,032 If he answers no right for a set of questions 24 00:01:57,034 --> 00:02:00,102 Punishment will be given by a "teacher". 25 00:02:00,104 --> 00:02:03,005 What kind of punishment do you mean? 26 00:02:03,007 --> 00:02:05,007 Well, first, let's first determine whether you... 27 00:02:05,009 --> 00:02:07,709 will become a "student" and that 28 00:02:08,244 --> 00:02:09,912 > which one will be the "teacher." 29 00:02:10,813 --> 00:02:12,014 then you can only choose one of them. 30 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:15,717 Good. 31 00:02:15,719 --> 00:02:17,920 Teacher. 32 00:02:17,922 --> 00:02:19,588 I think I'm a student, ha? 33 00:02:21,057 --> 00:02:23,892 Good. 34 00:02:24,894 --> 00:02:26,028 This machine is used for giving electric shocks. 35 00:02:30,133 --> 00:02:32,601 Continue. 36 00:02:32,603 --> 00:02:34,403 Now, let's play the student who is receiving punishment. 37 00:02:34,405 --> 00:02:36,672 If you want to go along enter the next room. 38 00:02:36,674 --> 00:02:38,840 It's OK if I leave my hat here? 39 00:02:40,577 --> 00:02:43,111 Yes, it's OK. 40 00:02:43,479 --> 00:02:44,980 Now maybe you should open the jacket. 41 00:02:45,615 --> 00:02:48,784 Continue and sit down. 42 00:02:48,786 --> 00:02:50,986 This box will give a light sign in the next room, 43 00:02:50,988 --> 00:02:53,388 tells the "teacher" what your answer is about the question he gave. 44 00:02:53,390 --> 00:02:55,223 What kind of question ? 45 00:02:55,225 --> 00:03:00,462 Word pair. "Strong Arm", "Black Curtain", and so on. 46 00:03:00,464 --> 00:03:02,497 Now, we want you to remember it. 47 00:03:02,499 --> 00:03:05,133 First the teacher will read what are the pairs he said, 48 00:03:05,135 --> 00:03:08,604 "Strong Arm", for example, then he would only read one word, 49 00:03:08,606 --> 00:03:11,440 "Strong", followed by a series of word choices. 50 00:03:11,442 --> 00:03:13,976 "Back, Hands, Branches and Press". 51 00:03:13,978 --> 00:03:16,645 Your job is to remember which of these words 52 00:03:16,647 --> 00:03:18,981 corresponds to the word pair " strong " as mentioned earlier. 53 00:03:18,983 --> 00:03:20,015 - Arm. - Good. 54 00:03:20,017 --> 00:03:23,085 You mark it by pressing one of these buttons. 55 00:03:23,087 --> 00:03:25,854 If you have predicted the initial word that I have read is "Back". 56 00:03:25,856 --> 00:03:27,689 You just press this first button. 57 00:03:27,691 --> 00:03:29,691 If you think it will be a second word like "arm", for example. 58 00:03:29,693 --> 00:03:31,927 You press the second button,
that's how it goes and so on with... 59 00:03:31,929 --> 00:03:34,396 the third or fourth choice of words. 60 00:03:34,398 --> 00:03:36,298 Now, if you give the wrong answer, 61 00:03:36,300 --> 00:03:38,867 You will receive electric shocks. 62 00:03:38,869 --> 00:03:41,937 Can you roll clothes on your right arm? 63 00:03:41,939 --> 00:03:45,574 Can you help me wrap them around with tire solutions to limit movement? 64 00:03:45,576 --> 00:03:47,509 How long will it last? 65 00:03:47,511 --> 00:03:49,244 - Notify too soon. - Now it's connected 66 00:03:49,246 --> 00:03:51,947 with a surprise generator in the next room. 67 00:03:51,949 --> 00:03:54,650 - Adhesive electrodes. - And paste electrodes, 68 00:03:54,652 --> 00:03:57,219 to remove excessive burns or blistering skin. 69 00:03:57,221 --> 00:04:00,722 Um, you know, I should said that two years ago, 70 00:04:00,724 --> 00:04:03,191 - at the Western Veterans Hospital... - Mm-hm... 71 00:04:03,193 --> 00:04:07,062 They diagnosed me < br /> experiencing heart weakness. 72 00:04:07,064 --> 00:04:12,100 It's not so serious, but how dangerous is the shock effect? 73 00:04:12,635 --> 00:04:15,037 Well, even though the damage might be it would be very painful, 74 00:04:15,039 --> 00:04:17,873 The damage does not cause permanent damage to body tissue. 75 00:04:18,875 --> 00:04:20,242 Oh. All right. 76 00:04:21,077 --> 00:04:23,679 Well, we'll talk about it from the next room 77 00:04:23,681 --> 00:04:26,181 The lab coat, I decide to use gray. 78 00:04:26,582 --> 00:04:28,917 White is too medical. 79 00:04:46,536 --> 00:04:47,869 - All right. - Thank you. 80 00:04:47,871 --> 00:04:50,472 Now, if he receives an answer that is not true, you give it... . 81 00:04:50,474 --> 00:04:54,609 hit by flicking your finger on these switches. Do you understand? 82 00:04:54,611 --> 00:04:57,212 Each switch is red light on it. 83 00:04:57,214 --> 00:05:01,016 Now, I give it to you, teacher, this is each of the damage power. p> 84 00:05:01,018 --> 00:05:03,752 that will be given to students, We consider this fair if 85 00:05:03,754 --> 00:05:06,922 you receive a sample that will make you stunned. Is that okay? 86 00:05:06,924 --> 00:05:09,424 - Uh-huh. - Alright, roll up your sleeve. 87 00:05:09,792 --> 00:05:12,627 Life can only be understood by stepping back back 88 00:05:12,629 --> 00:05:14,963 But life goes ahead. 89 00:05:15,665 --> 00:05:17,165 Good. 90 00:05:17,366 --> 00:05:21,737 Now, I will ask you to close eyes and just talk to me. 91 00:05:21,739 --> 00:05:24,439 how many volts are the voltages that you think you can accept. 92 00:05:26,075 --> 00:05:28,310 Alright, close. 93 00:05:30,347 --> 00:05:34,216 This section, which part is the experiment will start. 94 00:05:42,225 --> 00:05:44,793 Now, just use the scale here to tell you how many volts the voltage is... 95 00:05:44,795 --> 00:05:47,395 How much voltage do you think you feel from the shock sample. 96 00:05:47,397 --> 00:05:49,765 Pfff, 195? 97 00:05:49,767 --> 00:05:53,168 No, actually, that's not true. the voltage is only 45 volts. 98 00:05:56,340 --> 00:05:58,473 Alright. 99 00:06:01,744 --> 00:06:06,648 All right, Student, uh , I will read your sentence, 100 00:06:06,650 --> 00:06:08,917 and then I will repeat the initial word 101 00:06:08,919 --> 00:06:13,054 and you will tell me the pair of that word, Okay? 102 00:06:13,056 --> 00:06:16,291 He doesn't have a microphone but can hear you. 103 00:06:16,293 --> 00:06:19,361 Continue on, understand? Remember, every time he gives 104 00:06:19,363 --> 00:06:22,430 there is a wrong answer, turn on the generator switch stun. 105 00:06:22,432 --> 00:06:25,967 It is important for you to follow the procedure correctly. 106 00:06:25,969 --> 00:06:28,503 Okay, we start. 107 00:06:29,438 --> 00:06:32,374 "Blue Girl. Good Day." 108 00:06:32,376 --> 00:06:35,343 Fat Neck. Green Ink. 109 00:06:35,345 --> 00:06:37,979 Rich people. Fast Bird. 110 00:06:37,981 --> 00:06:40,982 Arrow Gathering. Soft Hair. 111 00:06:40,984 --> 00:06:43,952 "Cold Cave. Gold Paint." 112 00:06:45,721 --> 00:06:48,156 As the initial word. 113 00:06:48,158 --> 00:06:50,358 "Blue: Person, 114 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,761 Girl, Grass, Bat. " 115 00:06:52,929 --> 00:06:55,897 Right. 116 00:06:57,533 --> 00:06:59,634 " Fine Tapestry... " 117 00:06:59,636 --> 00:07:01,970 He found a way headed into it. 118 00:07:01,972 --> 00:07:05,607 By increasing confidence he found the beat, a plot. 119 00:07:05,609 --> 00:07:07,742 Not true. 120 00:07:07,744 --> 00:07:09,444 Until... 121 00:07:09,446 --> 00:07:11,012 90 volts. 122 00:07:20,490 --> 00:07:22,924 - Um... - Here it is. 123 00:07:22,926 --> 00:07:27,462 "Gold: Dollars, necklaces, months, Cat." 124 00:07:30,634 --> 00:07:32,767 No Right. 125 00:07:32,769 --> 00:07:35,971 120 volts, Gold Paint. 126 00:07:37,140 --> 00:07:41,877 "Hard: Stone, Head, Bread, Work." 127 00:07:46,249 --> 00:07:48,283 Not true. 128 00:07:48,285 --> 00:07:49,851 135 volts. 129 00:07:57,727 --> 00:07:59,861 Okay. 130 00:08:00,029 --> 00:08:05,267 "Wet: Night, Grass, Duck, Clothes." 131 00:08:07,170 --> 00:08:11,206 Not true. 150 volts, Wet Duck. 132 00:08:14,278 --> 00:08:16,344 This shock is very painful. 133 00:08:16,346 --> 00:08:18,480 Mmm. 134 00:08:19,982 --> 00:08:21,750 How do you know when to change, 135 00:08:21,752 --> 00:08:23,919 truth and change lastly, 136 00:08:23,921 --> 00:08:25,720 takes over your life? 137 00:08:25,722 --> 00:08:27,989 "Grass, Man, Girl..." 138 00:08:33,996 --> 00:08:36,264 - Please floor eight. - Same also. 139 00:08:48,778 --> 00:08:51,112 Do we come to the same party? 140 00:08:51,881 --> 00:08:53,448 Maybe. 141 00:08:53,450 --> 00:08:55,150 Do you know, Doris Eissenman? 142 00:08:55,152 --> 00:08:57,485 Saul Harwood invited me. 143 00:08:58,521 --> 00:08:59,955 Ah. 144 00:08:59,957 --> 00:09:02,290 I have never heard of it. 145 00:09:06,362 --> 00:09:08,196 Can we continue the chat, or wait until 146 00:09:08,198 --> 00:09:10,832 Are we really acquainted? 147 00:09:45,835 --> 00:09:47,002 You're a dancer? 148 00:09:47,004 --> 00:09:50,372 Oh, well, I practice, here and in Paris. 149 00:09:51,207 --> 00:09:53,375 - I work in the office now. - Mmm-hm. 150 00:09:53,377 --> 00:09:55,910 - What about you? - I work at Yale. 151 00:09:56,379 --> 00:10:00,048 I was very bad at dancing, although I spent a lot of time in Paris. 152 00:10:00,050 --> 00:10:02,884 Did you get an education at Yale? 153 00:10:02,886 --> 00:10:05,253 I taught actually, Social Relations Lessons. 154 00:10:05,255 --> 00:10:08,323 Have you just given the phone number to the person there? 155 00:10:09,358 --> 00:10:12,327 So if I want your phone number I just ask just him? 156 00:10:13,562 --> 00:10:15,697 Social Relations. 157 00:10:16,132 --> 00:10:18,733 - What does that mean? - Meaning Combination. 158 00:10:18,735 --> 00:10:21,069 Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology. 159 00:10:21,604 --> 00:10:25,140 You know, basically covering everything from 160 00:10:25,142 --> 00:10:27,409 the way people talk in elevators to learn about 161 00:10:27,411 --> 00:10:29,978 role-play, suitability , Authority. 162 00:10:29,980 --> 00:10:32,113 Smooth: Tapestry, 163 00:10:32,115 --> 00:10:35,517 Pillow, Hair, Grass. 164 00:10:40,256 --> 00:10:42,590 Not true. 100 and... 165 00:10:43,859 --> 00:10:46,027 65 volt, setruman meningkat. 166 00:10:46,029 --> 00:10:49,264 Ah! Take me out of here! 167 00:10:49,266 --> 00:10:51,599 I told you, I have a weak heart. 168 00:10:51,601 --> 00:10:54,636 I don't want to join any more trials! 169 00:10:54,638 --> 00:10:58,373 - He said he did not want to continue. - Please continue, teacher. 170 00:10:59,108 --> 00:11:01,609 He said he did not want to continue. 171 00:11:01,611 --> 00:11:05,380 Well, like or not the student's condition , he must continue 172 00:11:05,382 --> 00:11:08,116 until he learns all the pair of words correctly. 173 00:11:08,118 --> 00:11:10,452 Please continue, teacher. 174 00:11:12,555 --> 00:11:13,688 Uh... 175 00:11:15,391 --> 00:11:18,593 Calm down, concentrate. 176 00:11:20,129 --> 00:11:24,065 "Sad: Face, Music, 177 00:11:24,067 --> 00:11:27,168 Clowns, Women." 178 00:11:30,806 --> 00:11:31,973 Not true. 179 00:11:31,975 --> 00:11:33,575 180 volts. 180 00:11:33,577 --> 00:11:37,445 Ahh! Damn! Take me out, take me out! 181 00:11:37,447 --> 00:11:39,814 He's struggling. Many of them experience it. 182 00:11:41,484 --> 00:11:43,351 "Sharp. 183 00:11:43,353 --> 00:11:45,687 Kapak, jarum, tombak, pedang." 184 00:11:48,557 --> 00:11:49,991 There are no answers from students 185 00:11:49,993 --> 00:11:52,026 Must still be considered as wrong answers. 186 00:11:53,662 --> 00:11:57,665 As if laughing, try covering the face with his hands. 187 00:11:59,268 --> 00:12:01,669 Nothing will happen with people in there. 188 00:12:01,671 --> 00:12:04,172 Can you check that everything is fine? 189 00:12:04,174 --> 00:12:05,974 Not even though we start it. 190 00:12:05,976 --> 00:12:07,842 Please continue, Teacher. 191 00:12:07,844 --> 00:12:09,777 So you are responsible? 192 00:12:09,779 --> 00:12:12,747 The responsibility is submitted to me, right. 193 00:12:12,749 --> 00:12:14,883 Please continue. 194 00:12:17,119 --> 00:12:20,588 "Wet: Night, Grass, Dark, Clothes." 195 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:24,826 Clench the fist, hit it on the table. 196 00:12:31,033 --> 00:12:34,202 - How do you handle it, Alan? - "Dollars: Necklace, 197 00:12:34,204 --> 00:12:37,705 " Moon, Cat. "375 volts. 198 00:12:37,707 --> 00:12:39,908 Danger, Setruman increases. 199 00:12:41,144 --> 00:12:46,114 Take me out of here, Remove me. Remove me from here. 200 00:12:46,116 --> 00:12:48,950 You can't hold me here. Remove me!. 201 00:13:04,133 --> 00:13:07,001 - What's this? - I just like the picture. 202 00:13:07,003 --> 00:13:10,638 The color.... right? 203 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:12,640 Yes. 204 00:13:12,642 --> 00:13:14,776 Take it. Picture it for you. 205 00:13:17,346 --> 00:13:19,681 Why didn't you send me an e-mail to me? 206 00:13:24,119 --> 00:13:26,788 Or we can leave it here and you can go inside? 207 00:13:29,191 --> 00:13:31,526 It will be much easier, right? 208 00:13:38,901 --> 00:13:43,571 "Wet: Night, Grass, Duck, 209 00:13:43,573 --> 00:13:45,707 Clothes." 210 00:13:50,646 --> 00:13:52,814 "Wet Duck." 211 00:13:52,816 --> 00:13:54,682 435 volts. 212 00:13:56,819 --> 00:13:58,019 Huh. 213 00:14:01,457 --> 00:14:02,890 Ohh. 214 00:14:02,892 --> 00:14:04,292 All right, um, 215 00:14:04,294 --> 00:14:07,695 "Dare: Woman, Soldiers, 216 00:14:07,697 --> 00:14:09,831 Dogs, Horses. " 217 00:14:15,004 --> 00:14:17,639 " Brave Women. " 218 00:14:17,641 --> 00:14:19,774 450 volts. 219 00:14:22,711 --> 00:14:27,015 Alright, how about now?
I end the 450 volt voltage. 220 00:14:27,483 --> 00:14:29,851 Please continue. 221 00:14:29,853 --> 00:14:31,786 Satu saklar terakhir. 222 00:14:31,788 --> 00:14:34,555 Yes, but... but he can die there. 223 00:14:34,557 --> 00:14:37,292 Experiment you need to continue. 224 00:14:37,294 --> 00:14:39,160 Please continue. 225 00:14:39,162 --> 00:14:41,329 And health is not noticed? 226 00:14:41,331 --> 00:14:44,432 Whether or not students like it, we must continue. 227 00:14:44,434 --> 00:14:46,901 I'm sorry, listen, I don't mean to be rude, sir, 228 00:14:46,903 --> 00:14:49,504 p> 229 00:14:49,506 --> 00:14:52,674 But I think you should go see it. I mean, 230 00:14:52,676 --> 00:14:54,275 You just need to see it. Look at it from that door. 231 00:14:54,277 --> 00:14:56,311 Because I don't hear voices from it again, 232 00:14:56,313 --> 00:14:58,479 I don't want to just stay here. 233 00:14:58,481 --> 00:15:01,783 We have to continue. 234 00:15:19,168 --> 00:15:23,104 Please continue, the next word is "white". 235 00:15:23,872 --> 00:15:26,007 Teacher: " White: Clouds, Horses ", 236 00:15:27,242 --> 00:15:29,277 Stones, Houses." 237 00:15:29,279 --> 00:15:31,012 White Horse. 238 00:15:36,018 --> 00:15:37,418 450 volts again. 239 00:15:38,220 --> 00:15:41,089 "Fair. 240 00:15:44,993 --> 00:15:47,695 False. 450 again. 241 00:15:49,099 --> 00:15:53,067 Okay, thank you. We have finished with the experiment. 242 00:15:53,069 --> 00:15:54,202 All right. 243 00:15:54,336 --> 00:15:55,937 I just want to talk to the student. 244 00:15:55,939 --> 00:15:58,940 I think he might be a little upset. For the time being, 245 00:15:58,942 --> 00:16:01,342 My assistant will ask you various questions. 246 00:16:01,344 --> 00:16:04,846 - If you don't mind? - Yes, of course. 247 00:16:04,848 --> 00:16:06,914 Dr. Milgram? 248 00:16:06,916 --> 00:16:09,050 How are you doing? 249 00:16:11,587 --> 00:16:14,756 Uh, First I will... No thanks. 250 00:16:15,324 --> 00:16:17,392 I will ask some
question to you. 251 00:16:17,394 --> 00:16:18,893 Yes, of course. 252 00:16:24,701 --> 00:16:28,436 Uh, why did you let the other man in the next room, 253 00:16:28,438 --> 00:16:30,805 Student, the shock ? 254 00:16:30,807 --> 00:16:34,375 Well, as you can see, I want to stop it because... 255 00:16:34,377 --> 00:16:37,278 every time you give him a shock, The man yells. 256 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:39,614 Doesn't that sound if is in pain? 257 00:16:41,283 --> 00:16:43,050 Yes. 258 00:16:43,052 --> 00:16:46,053 Did he ask you to stop the experiment? 259 00:16:46,055 --> 00:16:47,722 Yes. 260 00:16:47,724 --> 00:16:50,525 Does he have the right to stop the trial? 261 00:16:51,994 --> 00:16:54,262 I don't know. 262 00:16:54,264 --> 00:16:56,397 Why don't you just stop it, when there is a chance, 263 00:16:56,399 --> 00:16:59,133 - When he asks you to stop? - Why don't I stop? 264 00:16:59,135 --> 00:17:01,035 - Mm-hm. - Well, & apos; The cause... 265 00:17:01,037 --> 00:17:02,770 Because he asked me to continue. 266 00:17:02,772 --> 00:17:06,007 Why did you even hear the person say rather than someone who was in pain? 267 00:17:10,879 --> 00:17:14,582 Well, because... because I think the experiment depends on me. 268 00:17:14,584 --> 00:17:17,718 - And no one asked me to stop. - He asked you to stop. 269 00:17:18,454 --> 00:17:21,656 Indeed... It's true, But he... um, 270 00:17:22,925 --> 00:17:25,793 Kau tahu, subjeknya, bisa kita bilang? 271 00:17:25,795 --> 00:17:28,162 The person who... 272 00:17:28,164 --> 00:17:29,797 doesn't have to be responsible 273 00:17:29,799 --> 00:17:32,767 stating that this guy is stunned? 274 00:17:36,872 --> 00:17:38,539 I don't know. 275 00:17:42,344 --> 00:17:45,780 Can you fill the 6th item until 18th on the questionnaire sheet? 276 00:17:45,782 --> 00:17:49,016 Please in front of you? This is the pen. 277 00:17:56,091 --> 00:17:57,892 Ah, I got a little passion. 278 00:17:57,894 --> 00:18:00,328 Uh... It's nervous. 279 00:18:01,296 --> 00:18:03,931 As I explained to Mr. Wallace was in the next room, 280 00:18:03,933 --> 00:18:07,034 The generator was actually used for small animals 281 00:18:07,036 --> 00:18:10,972 for laboratory tests small mice, mice, and others. 282 00:18:11,940 --> 00:18:14,709 Visual design is actually misdirected. 283 00:18:14,711 --> 00:18:17,245 Generating this shock actually has been arranged so that 284 00:18:17,247 --> 00:18:20,982 the shock is somewhat stronger from the damage that was tested. 285 00:18:20,984 --> 00:18:23,384 Are you okay? 286 00:18:23,386 --> 00:18:25,520 Yes, I'm fine, you know. 287 00:18:26,054 --> 00:18:29,123 Without feeling angry. I might do 288 00:18:29,125 --> 00:18:31,425 the same thing to me. 289 00:18:31,427 --> 00:18:32,827 > 290 00:18:35,797 --> 00:18:38,900 See you later. 291 00:18:38,902 --> 00:18:40,835 Every subject has an agreement with the student. 292 00:18:40,837 --> 00:18:43,671 We ask the subject to keep the secret 293 00:18:43,673 --> 00:18:45,973 so for recruitment in the future is not considered an attempted murder. 294 00:18:46,875 --> 00:18:48,476 On the other hand we are more honest. 295 00:18:48,478 --> 00:18:50,878 The first thing I want I tell you 296 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:54,215 man in the next room is not being stunned. 297 00:18:54,217 --> 00:18:57,251 The actual set-up is the person you have at first. 298 00:18:57,253 --> 00:19:00,721 We are really curious to > study your response 299 00:19:00,723 --> 00:19:03,591 in hurting someone who you don't know. 300 00:19:04,126 --> 00:19:07,128 Experiments that ignore the rules. 301 00:19:07,130 --> 00:19:08,930 He was really depressed, He was in a state fine. 302 00:19:08,932 --> 00:19:12,133 We do not try to fool-mu. 303 00:19:12,135 --> 00:19:13,768 We are only curious about learning about your responses. 304 00:19:13,770 --> 00:19:16,637 Gosh, you base. 305 00:19:16,639 --> 00:19:18,973 I... I'm very worried I thought... 306 00:19:19,575 --> 00:19:22,043 You're fine, buddy. Don't be angry, don't be angry. 307 00:19:22,045 --> 00:19:25,413 But you really surprised him. 308 00:19:26,114 --> 00:19:27,782 When he silent again, 309 00:19:27,784 --> 00:19:29,784 that's where I started to worry I do not want that to happen. 310 00:19:29,786 --> 00:19:32,787 - but you make it happen. Please - Yes, but I do not want 311 00:19:32,789 --> 00:19:34,989 You saw how that was, How do I deal with it. 312 00:19:34,991 --> 00:19:37,959 Well, you understand because we have to do it with this experiment. 313 00:19:38,660 --> 00:19:41,829 We want to get real responses from people, you know. 314 00:19:41,831 --> 00:19:46,133 Kami ingin mendapat tanggapan sebenarnya dari orang-orang, kau tahu. 315 00:19:46,135 --> 00:19:49,704 You will receive a copy of the report when the project has been completed. 316 00:19:49,706 --> 00:19:52,006 until later, we ask you not to say anything. 317 00:19:52,008 --> 00:19:53,608 You it is necessary not to talk with people 318 00:19:53,610 --> 00:19:56,377 who could potentially take part. 319 00:19:57,112 --> 00:20:01,148 What do you feel by going down down here and doing it? 320 00:20:01,150 --> 00:20:02,917 now that's what you know? 321 00:20:02,919 --> 00:20:04,819 I mean... 322 00:20:04,821 --> 00:20:08,055 Now I know the truth I don't mind. 323 00:20:08,790 --> 00:20:10,891 Thank you very much I want to go downstairs. 324 00:20:10,893 --> 00:20:13,761 We certainly appreciate for your time. 325 00:20:13,763 --> 00:20:16,797 - Yes, yes. - Alan is here to help you. 326 00:20:16,799 --> 00:20:19,767 We think you'll find a very interesting report. 327 00:20:19,769 --> 00:20:22,970 Thank you. Yes, thank you. 328 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:35,549 Aku masih merasa gugup. Tubuhmu dingin seperti es saja. 329 00:20:36,251 --> 00:20:38,953 Maybe for years taught in high school 330 00:20:38,955 --> 00:20:41,589 - so made you... - It's hard to guess? 331 00:20:41,591 --> 00:20:44,225 Discipline in my opinion. 332 00:20:44,227 --> 00:20:46,494 You're like a grave digger. 333 00:20:46,496 --> 00:20:48,829 I think you mean the grave digger. 334 00:20:48,831 --> 00:20:52,700 the domino effect starts to penetrate into the mind of the teacher, 335 00:20:52,702 --> 00:20:54,802 he once assumed the role. 336 00:20:55,771 --> 00:20:58,839 Take the women here. Put my wife here, 337 00:20:58,841 --> 00:21:01,709 We have nine children, our first complaint 338 00:21:01,711 --> 00:21:03,444 He stopped all events. 339 00:21:03,446 --> 00:21:05,312 9 Children. Are you sure of that? 340 00:21:05,314 --> 00:21:09,583 Oh yeah. I have enough savings to give to each pair of shoes. 341 00:21:09,585 --> 00:21:11,452 If I get electrocuted. 342 00:21:11,454 --> 00:21:14,522 You're a brave man, Jim. All right, the next subject right. 343 00:21:14,524 --> 00:21:16,223 I have to go. 344 00:21:20,996 --> 00:21:24,331 ♪ Enchant in the darkness of the night ♪ 345 00:21:24,333 --> 00:21:27,301 ♪ You will meet strangers ♪ 346 00:21:31,039 --> 00:21:33,374 I was born in the Bronx, 1933. 347 00:21:34,276 --> 00:21:36,544 My father is from Hungary, My mother is from Romania, 348 00:21:36,546 --> 00:21:40,181 Jewish immigrants. That was the chance where they chose to move. 349 00:21:40,183 --> 00:21:43,084 to America for the sake of children and chose to build a family. 350 00:21:43,086 --> 00:21:46,287 New York transformed into camp extermination 351 00:21:46,289 --> 00:21:49,223 Murder by the Nazis, as they did 352 00:21:49,225 --> 00:21:50,491 in Eastern Europe. 353 00:21:51,593 --> 00:21:52,927 That's what happened behind him 354 00:21:52,929 --> 00:21:57,031 The trial will be obedience. a hunch that chases me, 355 00:21:57,966 --> 00:21:59,867 things that cause me problems. 356 00:22:02,904 --> 00:22:06,373 How do humans civilize participate 357 00:22:06,375 --> 00:22:08,609 in destroying the inhumane acts of ? 358 00:22:08,611 --> 00:22:13,147 How mass murder was carried out in a planned and efficient manner 359 00:22:13,149 --> 00:22:15,516 And how do criminals against these murders 360 00:22:15,518 --> 00:22:17,251 survive on their own? 361 00:22:30,298 --> 00:22:33,400 My daughter, Michele, A precious princess to me 362 00:22:33,402 --> 00:22:36,103 the one in this story hasn't been born yet, 363 00:22:36,105 --> 00:22:39,140 "My father is a psychologist," 364 00:22:39,142 --> 00:22:42,076 but like someone who doesn't serve people who are lying. 365 00:22:42,078 --> 00:22:44,445 He is a researcher Psychologist. 366 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:48,015 "He did an experiment." 367 00:22:52,354 --> 00:22:54,688 First let's decide which one will be "student". 368 00:22:54,690 --> 00:22:57,124 and which one will be "teacher". 369 00:23:01,797 --> 00:23:03,230 "Teacher." 370 00:23:03,232 --> 00:23:06,167 They both talk. And there is no anyone knows? 371 00:23:06,169 --> 00:23:08,803 - Not a soul. - Not a leader who works together, 372 00:23:08,805 --> 00:23:11,672 Bankers, Builders, Humorous people. 373 00:23:11,674 --> 00:23:14,108 Humorous people are actually cruel. 374 00:23:14,110 --> 00:23:17,211 The cruel big man is in fact not very smart. 375 00:23:17,213 --> 00:23:20,714 The text is just a kind of momentum. What is held firmly. 376 00:23:20,716 --> 00:23:22,917 - Especially for Men? < br /> - Every hour. 377 00:23:22,919 --> 00:23:25,586 This conversation is just getting more inconsequential, Really. 378 00:23:25,588 --> 00:23:28,889 So you are directing them, they are both Teachers and Students. 379 00:23:28,891 --> 00:23:32,660 headed to, uh... electric chair? 380 00:23:34,363 --> 00:23:35,996 Well, we didn't call it that, 381 00:23:35,998 --> 00:23:39,834 but, yes, please if you want to come along > to the next room? 382 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:46,807 This is my house. 383 00:23:46,809 --> 00:23:49,376 I think I can be crazy in this little room all day. 384 00:23:49,378 --> 00:23:52,880 Well, they always just keep me busy. Agh! 385 00:23:52,882 --> 00:23:54,548 Actually, I experienced a weak heart. 386 00:23:54,550 --> 00:23:55,649 Really? 387 00:23:55,651 --> 00:23:58,352 Weak heart shows you the truth, I think that's the part. 388 00:23:58,354 --> 00:24:01,622 But I think I'm better off being an actor than an accountant. 389 00:24:01,624 --> 00:24:02,957 the time is near for the next turn. 390 00:24:02,959 --> 00:24:07,161 - Oh. - Is there anyone there? 391 00:24:07,163 --> 00:24:08,996 Maybe Alan. 392 00:24:08,998 --> 00:24:11,332 - Can we join him? - Sure. 393 00:24:14,135 --> 00:24:16,403 Asking you as a teacher, > is a very surprising idea. 394 00:24:16,405 --> 00:24:18,606 Students will receive shock Is that okay? 395 00:24:18,608 --> 00:24:21,842 - Fair enough. - Give your right arm. 396 00:24:21,844 --> 00:24:23,978 This is just a momentary shock, right? 397 00:24:23,980 --> 00:24:26,146 Mm-hm. 398 00:24:26,148 --> 00:24:27,514 Have you done it before? 399 00:24:27,516 --> 00:24:29,316 It was shocked like that, really? 400 00:24:29,318 --> 00:24:31,585 - Yes. - Indeed uncomfortable. 401 00:24:31,587 --> 00:24:33,921 Now you only use the scale here 402 00:24:37,026 --> 00:24:38,826 Sekarang kau hanya menggunakan skala di sini 403 00:24:38,828 --> 00:24:40,628 to talk to me how much the number of volt voltages that you think 404 00:24:40,630 --> 00:24:43,030 you can receive in shock samples. 405 00:24:45,133 --> 00:24:48,168 - I don't know. You just told me. - The voltage is only 45 volts. 406 00:24:48,170 --> 00:24:50,337 So continue and start testing. 407 00:24:50,339 --> 00:24:53,140 He doesn't have a microphone but can hear you. > 408 00:24:53,142 --> 00:24:55,242 Speak through the microphone. 409 00:24:55,244 --> 00:24:57,811 The room is generally soundproof. 410 00:24:57,813 --> 00:25:00,147 Are you ready, student? 411 00:25:01,049 --> 00:25:04,084 Followed by sleeping pills , 412 00:25:04,086 --> 00:25:06,353 Eliminate awareness for testing. 413 00:25:06,355 --> 00:25:08,989 Looks unpleasant. of what it does itself. 414 00:25:08,991 --> 00:25:12,226 Not true. 415 00:25:13,461 --> 00:25:15,129 The correct answer is the box. 416 00:25:15,131 --> 00:25:18,165 Short and informal when saying "Right". 417 00:25:18,167 --> 00:25:20,301 75 volts. 418 00:25:20,303 --> 00:25:22,870 Take me out of here! 419 00:25:22,872 --> 00:25:25,906 Every time he gives a hit, 420 00:25:25,908 --> 00:25:28,242 His lips are pulled in with his teeth 421 00:25:30,879 --> 00:25:33,247 "Sweet: Candy, Woman, 422 00:25:33,249 --> 00:25:34,715 Taste, Pickle." 423 00:25:36,185 --> 00:25:39,753 False. "Sweetness." 120 volts. 424 00:25:41,958 --> 00:25:44,291 Take me out of here! 425 00:25:46,094 --> 00:25:48,162 Testing that looks pathetic 426 00:25:48,164 --> 00:25:50,497 and continues with reading the word pair. 427 00:25:55,370 --> 00:25:57,671 Wrong. "Real Story". 428 00:25:57,673 --> 00:25:59,273 135 volts. 429 00:26:01,844 --> 00:26:03,243 "Relax, Walk..." 430 00:26:03,245 --> 00:26:04,878 Go ahead if there are students 431 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:06,580 agree to be tested 432 00:26:06,582 --> 00:26:09,216 and somehow you should be able to be responsible. 433 00:26:09,218 --> 00:26:13,554 False. "Slow Music." 150 volts. 434 00:26:14,089 --> 00:26:16,724 Take me out of here! 435 00:26:16,726 --> 00:26:19,059 I can't bear the pain. 436 00:26:20,328 --> 00:26:22,663 It seems like someone inside is so in pain. > 437 00:26:23,398 --> 00:26:26,266 Does not cause damage permanently body tissues. 438 00:26:26,268 --> 00:26:28,302 Yes, but I know the impact it has on you. 439 00:26:28,304 --> 00:26:30,604 I'm an Electrical Technique, 440 00:26:30,606 --> 00:26:32,740 and I've been electrocuted. 441 00:26:33,708 --> 00:26:35,642 You will be shaken up by it, 442 00:26:36,378 --> 00:26:39,346 it's different if you know what what must be done next. 443 00:26:40,348 --> 00:26:41,882 I'm sorry. 444 00:26:42,283 --> 00:26:44,451 Surely this needs for you to continue. 445 00:26:44,453 --> 00:26:48,922 Well, it won't, no with people
the one who yells wants to be released. 446 00:26:48,924 --> 00:26:51,258 You have no choice. 447 00:26:55,697 --> 00:26:58,032 Why don't I have a choice? 448 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:01,668 I come here on my own accord. 449 00:27:01,670 --> 00:27:04,338 I think I can help in a research project. 450 00:27:04,340 --> 00:27:09,309 But if I have to hurt someone, If I'm in his position, 451 00:27:10,879 --> 00:27:13,313 No, I'm can't continue. 452 00:27:15,517 --> 00:27:19,119 I must have gone far. I'm really sorry. 453 00:27:27,862 --> 00:27:29,930 I can cry. 454 00:27:29,932 --> 00:27:32,466 I mean she looks
want to hit me. 455 00:27:33,101 --> 00:27:35,903 Beyond gratitude, you certainly understand, the meaning of my word "cry". 456 00:27:35,905 --> 00:27:37,938 Because all the days we go through 457 00:27:37,940 --> 00:27:40,374 don't mean anything but "Wrong," zzzt. 458 00:27:42,777 --> 00:27:46,313 You might realize I have to sit and hear your scream all day long. 459 00:27:46,315 --> 00:27:49,616 Well, so do I. > 460 00:27:49,618 --> 00:27:51,952 What person, Danish? 461 00:27:51,954 --> 00:27:53,587 Germans, actually. 462 00:27:53,589 --> 00:27:56,523 Alright, but this is not a matter of citizens the country that caused him... 463 00:27:56,525 --> 00:27:59,593 stop, there are facts stating that he works in electrical engineering. 464 00:27:59,595 --> 00:28:00,861 Hmm. 465 00:28:00,863 --> 00:28:04,064 They all seem to want to impress you... 466 00:28:04,066 --> 00:28:06,400 - for certain reasons. - Mm-hm. 467 00:28:07,335 --> 00:28:09,269 But why? 468 00:28:09,571 --> 00:28:12,172 the most important, 469 00:28:12,174 --> 00:28:14,608 Experiments must be able to go to the last switch? 470 00:28:14,610 --> 00:28:19,246 Why did the Dutchman anomalies challenge actually come from the norm? 471 00:28:19,248 --> 00:28:22,382 All psychiatrists and psychologists that ever consulted with me 472 00:28:22,384 --> 00:28:25,252 made sure that we had a problem < br /> in finding one person 473 00:28:25,254 --> 00:28:27,588 who did all the methods to the deadline. I... 474 00:28:27,590 --> 00:28:30,124 it's better to consult people who come from Pepe Pizza. 475 00:28:30,126 --> 00:28:31,458 Oh, you mean Pepe? 476 00:28:31,460 --> 00:28:33,494 I think the name is Carmine. 477 00:28:33,496 --> 00:28:36,263 Well, you understand what I mean. Meat cutters, Bakers, 478 00:28:36,265 --> 00:28:38,265 Candle holders. 479 00:28:38,267 --> 00:28:42,836 I intend to try it out, test the stun. 480 00:28:44,072 --> 00:28:46,573 I just want to know... what it's like. 481 00:28:47,041 --> 00:28:49,176 Sasha. 482 00:28:49,178 --> 00:28:53,080 I don't even want to imagine it, > and I've been there 483 00:28:53,082 --> 00:28:55,883 It is alleged that this method will kill quickly. 484 00:29:00,688 --> 00:29:02,623 This is very unnecessary. 485 00:29:02,625 --> 00:29:05,259 Well, yes, but it's also not dangerous. 486 00:29:05,261 --> 00:29:07,794 I mean I just want to understand more. 487 00:29:08,663 --> 00:29:10,164 Alright. 488 00:29:13,868 --> 00:29:16,203 The other arm . 489 00:29:30,451 --> 00:29:32,786 - Thank you. - You're welcome. 490 00:29:39,294 --> 00:29:41,428 I designed a series of variations, 491 00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:43,897 25 became one, and continued with the experiment 492 00:29:43,899 --> 00:29:45,899 through the next two semesters. 493 00:29:46,834 --> 00:29:49,403 We adjust the script so students can pass the challenge... 494 00:29:49,405 --> 00:29:51,738 But don't talk nothing. 495 00:29:54,342 --> 00:29:56,643 We ask the teacher about physical pressure 496 00:29:56,645 --> 00:29:58,645 Student hands in the copper container, 497 00:29:58,647 --> 00:30:00,180 Forcing it to accept
shock. 498 00:30:00,182 --> 00:30:03,217 - Home. - Wrong. 135 volts. 499 00:30:04,353 --> 00:30:09,890 In Bridgeport, to reduce the potential for threat factors 500 00:30:09,892 --> 00:30:15,262 Honor of the Ivy Institute. And, back to Yale, we include women. 501 00:30:17,365 --> 00:30:19,299 Apa yang barusan kau lakukan? 502 00:30:20,235 --> 00:30:22,536 Uh, He said: "Ow." 503 00:30:22,538 --> 00:30:24,871 Did you turn off the engine? 504 00:30:26,541 --> 00:30:30,510 According to... I think this looks like if I'm like, 505 00:30:31,379 --> 00:30:33,714 You know, turn around... 506 00:30:41,055 --> 00:30:43,757 All right. "Short..." 507 00:30:43,759 --> 00:30:45,892 The engine turns on? 508 00:30:49,764 --> 00:30:51,465 Please continue, teacher. 509 00:30:54,569 --> 00:30:58,772 Alright, "Short: Sentences, Films", 510 00:30:58,774 --> 00:31:01,008 Time, Skirt. " 511 00:31:05,480 --> 00:31:08,382 I'm sorry, the answer is wrong. The answer is" Short Time ". 512 00:31:18,693 --> 00:31:20,160 In interrelated cases, 513 00:31:20,162 --> 00:31:22,396 The most important result is the same. 514 00:31:22,398 --> 00:31:25,332 They are hesitant, upset, trembling and grumbling, 515 00:31:25,334 --> 00:31:28,335 but they reach the last switch , 450 volts, 516 00:31:28,337 --> 00:31:30,671 "Danger of Stun Voltage Increases XXX", 517 00:31:30,673 --> 00:31:32,939 Because they politely tell. 518 00:31:35,543 --> 00:31:38,512 The results are scary and dull. 519 00:31:38,514 --> 00:31:40,714 They suggest that a kind of character is produced 520 00:31:40,716 --> 00:31:43,684 in unreliable American social relations 521 00:31:43,686 --> 00:31:46,620 to separate citizens from brutality and... 522 00:31:46,622 --> 00:31:50,691 inhuman treatment in response to the ability to do evil. 523 00:31:53,194 --> 00:31:56,963 Milgram? Milgram is the Jewish Dilemma. 524 00:31:56,965 --> 00:31:58,699 What is your point? One of seven 525 00:31:58,701 --> 00:32:01,601 - from the Bible. - You are Jewish, same as me. 526 00:32:02,670 --> 00:32:04,705 You look annoyed. Do I upset you? 527 00:32:04,707 --> 00:32:07,240 I have office matters. You can make an appointment. 528 00:32:07,242 --> 00:32:09,176 Ha? You don't like being shocked. 529 00:32:09,178 --> 00:32:12,612 You know, I've been thinking about experiments a lot of times. 530 00:32:12,614 --> 00:32:15,716 This experiment confused my wife about what she said to me. 531 00:32:15,718 --> 00:32:17,584 If he becomes me, He must be thinking 532 00:32:17,586 --> 00:32:19,686 He won't light the switch. 533 00:32:19,688 --> 00:32:22,055 - But you know why? - Why? 534 00:32:22,590 --> 00:32:24,691 You will never know. that kind of thing, How could you know. 535 00:32:24,693 --> 00:32:26,760 - You can't, right? - No, you can't. 536 00:32:26,762 --> 00:32:30,063 If there is entertainment Many people will participate... 537 00:32:30,065 --> 00:32:31,465 tend to be nervous people who laugh, 538 00:32:31,467 --> 00:32:35,068 but actually my wife is waiting for me go home to eat night, 539 00:32:35,070 --> 00:32:37,270 - So... - You invited me? 540 00:32:37,272 --> 00:32:40,707 No. Make an appointment. 541 00:32:44,712 --> 00:32:47,180 With remaining money from our film two days ago 542 00:32:47,182 --> 00:32:50,851 Experiments, 26 and 27 May, 1962. 543 00:32:51,519 --> 00:32:55,055 Four days later, Adolf Eichmann was executed in Jerusalem. 544 00:32:58,459 --> 00:33:00,961 Eichmann, Leader mass extermination (Holocaust), 545 00:33:00,963 --> 00:33:04,698 was responsible for exile and /> the killing of millions of Jews, 546 00:33:04,700 --> 00:33:07,501 who managed to escape to Argentina after World War II. 547 00:33:09,103 --> 00:33:13,340 He lived with his family under per- the protection of someone named Ricardo Klement, 548 00:33:13,342 --> 00:33:15,675 a Mercedes-Benz employee, 549 00:33:15,677 --> 00:33:18,545 when an Israeli Mossad agent arrested him in 1960 550 00:33:18,547 --> 00:33:20,914 and took him to court. 551 00:33:20,916 --> 00:33:23,116 To complete his transfer, 552 00:33:23,118 --> 00:33:25,585 I hope approval for the transfer 553 00:33:25,587 --> 00:33:28,889 to Germany outside our numbering, 887. 554 00:33:28,891 --> 00:33:31,158 Eichmann does not ignore his cruelty, 555 00:33:31,893 --> 00:33:34,227 without wanting to acknowledge or regret. 556 00:33:34,862 --> 00:33:37,431 He said he was only a messenger. 557 00:33:37,433 --> 00:33:39,599 "I didn't do it well big or small crime 558 00:33:39,601 --> 00:33:43,904 Without expressing instructions from his boss. " 559 00:33:50,044 --> 00:33:54,281 There is a stepping stone over a deep hole and a healthy mind that suggests us 560 00:33:54,283 --> 00:33:58,218 that our existence is none other than giving light between the ruins of the stone 561 00:33:58,220 --> 00:34:00,554 Two immortality from the darkness. 562 00:34:08,062 --> 00:34:10,797 Take me out of here! Hey, that's very painful! 563 00:34:10,799 --> 00:34:12,933 I told you, I have a weak heart! 564 00:34:12,935 --> 00:34:15,535 I will not take the experiment again! 565 00:34:15,537 --> 00:34:17,704 Ow! Take me out. 566 00:34:17,706 --> 00:34:19,840 Take me out of here! Remove me! 567 00:34:19,842 --> 00:34:23,643 Remove... me... from... here. 568 00:34:24,278 --> 00:34:28,782 ♪ I won't be here again ♪ 569 00:34:31,986 --> 00:34:34,721 Ah, Hey, Stanley, a good day to summarize 570 00:34:34,723 --> 00:34:38,024 - a new compliance experiment. - Yes, yes. 571 00:34:40,094 --> 00:34:41,561 Hmm. 572 00:34:43,731 --> 00:34:47,767 I have to tell you about Asch. Solomon E. Asch. 573 00:34:47,769 --> 00:34:51,204 If you have seen my dissertation at Harvard, and I work for him, 574 00:34:51,206 --> 00:34:52,906 diligently and unknowingly, 575 00:34:52,908 --> 00:34:56,042 at Princeton's Advanced Institute. 576 00:34:56,978 --> 00:35:00,013 Asch does something according to the limit, right? 577 00:35:00,015 --> 00:35:05,585 Your own study involved in which it involves insight 578 00:35:05,587 --> 00:35:08,054 reaches the line length. 579 00:35:08,056 --> 00:35:11,391 As you can see, there are a number of cards, 580 00:35:11,393 --> 00:35:14,861 and for each card there are each - each line length. 581 00:35:15,129 --> 00:35:17,297 Your task is very easy. 582 00:35:17,299 --> 00:35:20,800 You see a line next to left and specify which 583 00:35:20,802 --> 00:35:24,170 of the three lines on the right this is the same as the length of the line. 584 00:35:25,907 --> 00:35:29,009 This is a remake of the film I made in the 70s. 585 00:35:29,011 --> 00:35:31,811 Five of the six participants work together. 586 00:35:31,813 --> 00:35:34,981 One subject actually with a white shirt 587 00:35:34,983 --> 00:35:38,718 Hearing other people answer before making a decision. 588 00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,054 - Two. - Two. 589 00:35:41,389 --> 00:35:43,056 - Two. - Two. 590 00:35:43,058 --> 00:35:44,057 Two. 591 00:35:44,059 --> 00:35:47,761 Good. Let's move to the next card. The same thing to the audience. 592 00:35:47,763 --> 00:35:50,230 - Three. - Three. 593 00:35:50,232 --> 00:35:52,933 - Three. - Three. 594 00:35:52,935 --> 00:35:56,236 After a few initial turns, one member of the group 595 00:35:56,238 --> 00:35:57,704 selects the wrong line. 596 00:35:57,706 --> 00:35:59,906 - Two. - Two. 597 00:35:59,908 --> 00:36:03,476 Subjects ignore what appears before their eyes 598 00:36:03,478 --> 00:36:05,445 and cause to lose to that group. 599 00:36:05,447 --> 00:36:07,380 Two. 600 00:36:07,382 --> 00:36:09,316 Very Good. Thank you. 601 00:36:09,850 --> 00:36:11,484 In the language of Social Sciences, the experiment 602 00:36:11,486 --> 00:36:14,754 is known as the impact of pressure the group above changes 603 00:36:14,756 --> 00:36:18,658 - and decision irregularities. - Pff. Good Title. 604 00:36:18,660 --> 00:36:20,994 Making Asch famous... 605 00:36:21,596 --> 00:36:23,930 among the researchers' environment. 606 00:36:35,843 --> 00:36:39,045 It always bothered me that the experiment was related to line. 607 00:36:39,047 --> 00:36:41,948 I want to do something which is important and more humane. 608 00:36:47,356 --> 00:36:49,522 He hears the bell. 609 00:36:49,524 --> 00:36:51,925 Stanley, so glad can meet you. 610 00:36:51,927 --> 00:36:55,261 p> 611 00:36:55,263 --> 00:36:58,798 - Hi. nice to meet you. - This is Sasha. 612 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:00,033 Sasha, how are you? It's nice to meet you. Come on in. 613 00:37:00,035 --> 00:37:01,368 - Stanley - How are you doing? 614 00:37:04,005 --> 00:37:07,707 Glad you succeeded. 615 00:37:07,709 --> 00:37:11,945 Can I tell you the time that was sad when I worked for Asch? 616 00:37:11,947 --> 00:37:15,148 Princeton, Bureaucracy, Institutional Pride. 617 00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:18,018 Not allowed to dismantle paper without... 618 00:37:20,388 --> 00:37:21,554 there is a problem with the paper which is placed behind the door. 619 00:37:21,556 --> 00:37:24,324 There are candy handles lying in the office 620 00:37:24,326 --> 00:37:26,826 And I have been reported by formal mail. 621 00:37:26,828 --> 00:37:28,528 days. This is not the case. 622 00:37:28,530 --> 00:37:32,332 I think that he declared me in the book I was studying... 623 00:37:32,334 --> 00:37:34,901 For him, a book needed to be approved. 624 00:37:36,404 --> 00:37:38,405 He hasn't finished the book. 625 00:37:38,407 --> 00:37:41,174 It feels like drinking from a glass without a bottom container. 626 00:37:41,176 --> 00:37:43,777 I think I need to add it. I'm thirsty. 627 00:37:43,779 --> 00:37:46,780 Just call me Sholem, I'll prepare it. 628 00:37:46,782 --> 00:37:49,215 No need to dismiss. 629 00:37:49,217 --> 00:37:51,351 In the elevator? Really? 630 00:37:52,286 --> 00:37:54,454 They meet in the elevator. 631 00:37:54,456 --> 00:37:56,790 Can someone calm the dog? 632 00:37:57,792 --> 00:38:00,760 Here it is, still trying to make him interested. 633 00:38:00,762 --> 00:38:03,463 Human nature for can be taught but not eliminated. 634 00:38:03,465 --> 00:38:05,532 especially your nature. 635 00:38:05,534 --> 00:38:07,834 Well, I'm in a trip to this party. 636 00:38:07,836 --> 00:38:10,236 and I can feel there are people walking behind me. 637 00:38:10,238 --> 00:38:13,173 I will enter the building. We both enter in the elevator, 638 00:38:13,175 --> 00:38:15,909 and the elevator directs us to the same floor. 639 00:38:15,911 --> 00:38:18,445 And one of us says, I don't remember what floor, 640 00:38:18,447 --> 00:38:20,313 "Do we go to the same party " 641 00:38:20,315 --> 00:38:22,048 My destiny has been locked. 642 00:38:22,050 --> 00:38:24,918 He doesn't want to leave by my side all night. 643 00:38:24,920 --> 00:38:26,986 And he takes me home, 644 00:38:26,988 --> 00:38:29,289 p> 645 00:38:29,291 --> 00:38:32,625 And it seems like we are getting closer. 646 00:38:32,627 --> 00:38:35,528 We both came from the Bronx, My mother was born in Russia. 647 00:38:35,530 --> 00:38:38,865 So her friend is my sister, < br /> his family in Vienna 648 00:38:38,867 --> 00:38:41,067 sent him and his brother to New York during the war. 649 00:38:41,069 --> 00:38:44,337 just restate the factory, and that is the suit factory, 650 00:38:44,339 --> 00:38:46,639 And that's where I got this suit. 651 00:38:46,641 --> 00:38:49,709 So you are the woman happy to walk huh. 652 00:38:49,711 --> 00:38:51,578 Born in Switzerland, 653 00:38:51,580 --> 00:38:55,515 who teaches dance training in Paris and wears Viennese Jas? 654 00:38:58,252 --> 00:38:59,886 Why we never Meet before? 655 00:38:59,888 --> 00:39:03,757 Stanley, why do you feel compelled to think of 656 00:39:03,759 --> 00:39:06,860 the negative aspects of obedience? 657 00:39:06,862 --> 00:39:10,096 Why do you have to focus on Destructive potential? 658 00:39:10,098 --> 00:39:13,199 Compliance does not require Satan's whispers. 659 00:39:13,201 --> 00:39:16,269 I think we both can agree seeing what is left now, 660 00:39:16,271 --> 00:39:18,071 The history that brought you came to this country, 661 00:39:18,073 --> 00:39:21,341 The history we see as a cruel force 662 00:39:21,343 --> 00:39:25,044 assumes the dimension of murder which unprecedented. 663 00:39:25,046 --> 00:39:28,314 Why did your experiment give me a bad feeling? 664 00:39:28,916 --> 00:39:31,651 He didn't know what had resulted from the experiment. 665 00:39:31,653 --> 00:39:33,620 He tried to change things 666 00:39:33,622 --> 00:39:36,556 So people will refuse to obey. 667 00:39:36,558 --> 00:39:37,791 Ah. 668 00:39:37,793 --> 00:39:40,226 We meet in the library. 669 00:39:40,228 --> 00:39:42,295 Oh, he, not him . 670 00:39:42,297 --> 00:39:45,665 All the time, I'm sorry, This is amazing, 671 00:39:45,933 --> 00:39:50,570 more than 780 subjects, no one intends, 672 00:39:50,572 --> 00:39:52,205 approaching the locked door from inside 673 00:39:52,207 --> 00:39:54,874 to find out if the person who shouted was fine. 674 00:39:55,543 --> 00:39:57,844 Not one person. 675 00:40:02,383 --> 00:40:04,984 Sasha returned to Smith Campus, 676 00:40:04,986 --> 00:40:06,886 for the Strata Social-Work program. 677 00:40:08,355 --> 00:40:11,391 My first compliance letter was submitted almost two years ago 678 00:40:11,393 --> 00:40:13,993 to Abnormal Newspapers and Social Psychology 679 00:40:13,995 --> 00:40:17,130 finally published October 1963, 680 00:40:17,132 --> 00:40:19,999 That was after I started new work at Harvard, 681 00:40:20,001 --> 00:40:23,736 Assistant Prof., from < br /> Department of Social Relations. 682 00:40:23,738 --> 00:40:26,539 Am I interested in me who is Harvard? 683 00:40:26,541 --> 00:40:31,211 Well, I got a PhD here, Harvard is a place best. 684 00:40:32,546 --> 00:40:36,282 Subjects that we have indeed seen swear, tremble, stutter, 685 00:40:36,284 --> 00:40:40,553 bite their lips, press their nails into the flesh, 686 00:40:40,555 --> 00:40:44,224 and this is the characteristic of responding, without exception, 687 00:40:44,226 --> 00:40:48,628 not to mention, with this treatment, many obey it. 688 00:40:50,531 --> 00:40:52,031 Yes? 689 00:40:52,033 --> 00:40:54,367 How satisfied are you you cheating? 690 00:40:55,903 --> 00:40:58,838 I'd rather imagine it as an illusion, not deceiving. 691 00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:01,708 Semantic, you can call it so, but illusion, you know, 692 00:41:01,710 --> 00:41:04,043 has a statement function, as in the game... 693 00:41:04,045 --> 00:41:06,412 Illusions can provide the stage to spread the revelation, 694 00:41:06,414 --> 00:41:09,182 to express the belief the difficulty -Get-the truth. 695 00:41:09,184 --> 00:41:12,452 But surely, when you go to play you need to pay for the ticket. 696 00:41:12,454 --> 00:41:14,153 You know if you see the game. 697 00:41:14,155 --> 00:41:16,890 These people won't know what really happened. 698 00:41:17,725 --> 00:41:19,392 You deceived them. 699 00:41:19,394 --> 00:41:22,395 Hello, today we will do an experiment on 700 00:41:22,397 --> 00:41:24,697 false compliance for the ability to do evil. 701 00:41:24,699 --> 00:41:27,767 I like the way you pretend if this machine gives 702 00:41:27,769 --> 00:41:30,036 a painful shock to 703 00:41:30,038 --> 00:41:32,138 How much do you mean by that? 704 00:41:32,140 --> 00:41:36,242 But if you think about it, really, you give damage 705 00:41:36,244 --> 00:41:39,746 to the subject. Physical shock. 706 00:41:39,748 --> 00:41:41,547 - And anxiety... - No... 707 00:41:41,549 --> 00:41:43,149 methodically, for a year. 708 00:41:43,151 --> 00:41:45,885 If the truth is as strong as the shadow of your imagination, 709 00:41:45,887 --> 00:41:48,221 you must realize that this is the wrong analogy. 710 00:41:48,223 --> 00:41:53,326 Like said Kierkegaard: "keep the paradox of thinkers" 711 00:41:53,328 --> 00:41:56,229 - "And you have Prof." - An assistant Prof.. 712 00:41:56,231 --> 00:41:58,765 For a while, Dr. Milgram and I... 713 00:41:58,767 --> 00:42:01,034 Prof.'s assistant, That's right. 714 00:42:01,036 --> 00:42:03,836 Ladies and gentlemen enter the elevator now 715 00:42:03,838 --> 00:42:05,672 This is the brightest star event. 716 00:42:05,674 --> 00:42:08,641 The people who entered this, The people dressed in white, 717 00:42:08,643 --> 00:42:10,910 The women with leather coats, 718 00:42:10,912 --> 00:42:14,480 and after that, one more from our staff member, 719 00:42:14,482 --> 00:42:16,649 will be in the back row. 720 00:42:16,651 --> 00:42:20,853 And you will see how people dress in these leather coats... 721 00:42:26,961 --> 00:42:30,096 He tried to pretend, 722 00:42:32,599 --> 00:42:35,234 but slowly... 723 00:42:40,374 --> 00:42:44,077 He will watch it but it is denied for many reasons 724 00:42:44,079 --> 00:42:46,913 "to slowly go beyond the high wall" 725 00:42:46,915 --> 00:42:48,614 Actually, that is indeed 726 00:42:48,616 --> 00:42:52,151 There is an element of illusion in almost all of my work. 727 00:42:52,153 --> 00:42:54,620 This person has appeared 728 00:42:54,622 --> 00:42:56,022 in his group. 729 00:43:06,266 --> 00:43:09,302 Candid Camera has given instructions, I never refuted it. 730 00:43:09,304 --> 00:43:11,771 You can see enough by being straightforward in missing correspondence techniques, 731 00:43:11,773 --> 00:43:15,141 what I learned at Yale and perfected at Harvard. 732 00:43:15,143 --> 00:43:17,477 Leaving letters, closed, stamps 733 00:43:17,479 --> 00:43:19,812 but not sent, so that people < br /> others can find it for themselves. 734 00:43:19,814 --> 00:43:23,016 Leave it on the side of the road, inside the shop, where the public telephone is. 735 00:43:23,018 --> 00:43:24,851 Put it in front of the windshield near the water swabs in the car park 736 00:43:24,853 --> 00:43:28,121 With the text that says, "Find it near the car." 737 00:43:28,123 --> 00:43:31,290 All the letters are addressed the same into the post office box. 738 00:43:31,292 --> 00:43:33,326 But the letter is sent scattered 739 00:43:33,328 --> 00:43:35,528 to four different letter recipients. 740 00:43:35,530 --> 00:43:38,731 Communist Party Friends, Nazi Party Friends, 741 00:43:38,733 --> 00:43:43,002 Medical Research Association, and Mr. Walter Carnap. 742 00:43:43,004 --> 00:43:45,338 All fictitious. 743 00:43:45,340 --> 00:43:47,507 The letter contains a dangerous message, 744 00:43:47,509 --> 00:43:50,209 If anyone is curious enough to open and read it, 745 00:43:50,211 --> 00:43:52,812 turns out to be just a simple message from "Max" for "Walter" 746 00:43:52,814 --> 00:43:55,148 Proposes the next meeting. 747 00:43:58,485 --> 00:44:00,553 Carnap. 748 00:44:00,555 --> 00:44:03,056 The name sounds weird. 749 00:44:03,058 --> 00:44:05,391 Like a philosopher? 750 00:44:09,730 --> 00:44:10,997 Within two weeks, 751 00:44:10,999 --> 00:44:12,732 More than 100 "letters disappear" to each address, 752 00:44:12,734 --> 00:44:15,902 72 letters sent to the Medical Research Association, 753 00:44:15,904 --> 00:44:18,471 added 71% to Mr. Walter Carnap, 754 00:44:19,173 --> 00:44:22,108 but no more than 25 letters sent to Communist Friends, 755 00:44:22,110 --> 00:44:25,144 and the same number, 25, with Nazi friends . 756 00:44:25,146 --> 00:44:27,947 We can draw conclusions from this experiment which means that the American community 757 00:44:27,949 --> 00:44:30,149 feels hatred of the Nazi and Communist groups. 758 00:44:30,151 --> 00:44:33,486 Results that is reasonable and even satisfying, 759 00:44:33,488 --> 00:44:37,323 Don't be surprised. But why don't do it further? 760 00:44:37,325 --> 00:44:39,192 Taketo Murata, other students, 761 00:44:39,194 --> 00:44:42,095 drive to Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina, 762 00:44:42,097 --> 00:44:44,363 to remove a stack a new letter. 763 00:44:55,943 --> 00:44:58,678 When the letter returns, percentage, once again 764 00:44:58,680 --> 00:45:00,980 gives the expected results 765 00:45:00,982 --> 00:45:03,649 Letters for white races are more often sent 766 00:45:03,651 --> 00:45:05,318 in white people. 767 00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:09,255 as well as blacks, the letters are sent around black people. 768 00:45:11,625 --> 00:45:13,126 As a variation. 769 00:45:13,128 --> 00:45:16,462 I recruited pilots with blowing pipes for low flying 770 00:45:16,464 --> 00:45:18,698 through Worcester, Massachusetts, 771 00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:20,333 Spreading letters without recipients. 772 00:45:20,335 --> 00:45:23,269 They drop it in a tree, ponds and roofs of buildings. 773 00:45:23,271 --> 00:45:26,139 Not all of my ideas are brilliant. 774 00:45:38,652 --> 00:45:43,356 Well, the news isn't on the page front, strange enough. 775 00:45:54,968 --> 00:45:57,303 I found it. Page 10. 776 00:45:59,773 --> 00:46:01,908 All right. Uh... 777 00:46:01,910 --> 00:46:05,878 "The Yale experiment shows a lot of confusion that leads to cruelty. 778 00:46:05,880 --> 00:46:07,180 hasn't stopped there." 779 00:46:07,182 --> 00:46:09,749 It's strange to see a name in the paper, 780 00:46:09,751 --> 00:46:11,717 but maybe I've been familiar with it. 781 00:46:11,719 --> 00:46:13,019 "The subjects that have been studied 782 00:46:13,021 --> 00:46:16,122 numbered 24 subjects in the test showing different conditions." 783 00:46:16,124 --> 00:46:18,191 Not up to a thousand, right? 784 00:46:18,193 --> 00:46:20,126 I've talked to him for almost half an hour 785 00:46:20,128 --> 00:46:22,228 and I don't see any one direct quote . 786 00:46:22,230 --> 00:46:26,732 "Dr. Milgram gave instructions that from 1933 to 1945," 787 00:46:26,734 --> 00:46:28,568 millions of people 788 00:46:28,570 --> 00:46:31,804 were systematically massacred according to orders. 789 00:46:31,806 --> 00:46:35,675 the gas confinement was built, the killing camp was tightened, 790 00:46:35,677 --> 00:46:39,512 The resulting bodies were the same as the efficiency 791 00:46:39,514 --> 00:46:42,982 "with the production of tools and materials." 792 00:46:42,984 --> 00:46:45,318 There is a quote. 793 00:46:47,054 --> 00:46:49,655 Do you think there are others who read this newspaper? 794 00:47:03,937 --> 00:47:06,005 President Kennedy was shot dead. 795 00:47:06,007 --> 00:47:08,441 He was shot in motorcade car in Dallas. 796 00:47:09,876 --> 00:47:11,777 He was shot in the head. 797 00:47:11,779 --> 00:47:15,114 This is a Milgram Lecturer. There's more wrong one type of experiment. 798 00:47:15,116 --> 00:47:16,649 - At that level? - Yes. 799 00:47:16,651 --> 00:47:19,585 Kelly, you can hear it on the radio, huh ? Turn on the radio. 800 00:47:20,821 --> 00:47:23,856 The trip to the City of Dallas, Texas. 801 00:47:23,858 --> 00:47:26,359 Presidential Adjunct, Mario Bryan, said he did not 802 00:47:26,361 --> 00:47:28,661 "have information whether /> The president is still alive... " 803 00:47:28,663 --> 00:47:31,697 He was manipulated by fake broadcasts, like Orson Welles. 804 00:47:31,699 --> 00:47:35,167 I wonder what exactly is the purpose of this experiment? 805 00:47:35,169 --> 00:47:38,137 - The news is real. - The president is in critical condition. 806 00:47:38,139 --> 00:47:40,406 Governor of Texas, John Connally also shot 807 00:47:40,408 --> 00:47:43,309 and have been brought to surgery at Parkland Hospital... 808 00:48:11,938 --> 00:48:15,041 The price is cheap, the price is cheap I get it from students who graduate. 809 00:48:15,043 --> 00:48:16,742 He gives deal when you realize 810 00:48:16,744 --> 00:48:18,511 He can't bring this car to London. 811 00:48:18,513 --> 00:48:21,714 The sound of the car is funny. Maybe you can look around. 812 00:48:23,216 --> 00:48:24,684 - Stanley... - You like this kind of thing. 813 00:48:24,686 --> 00:48:27,186 There is Dean sitting across the street. 814 00:48:27,188 --> 00:48:29,422 Why is that why we can get medical expenses. 815 00:48:29,424 --> 00:48:31,757 Jaguar cars, right. What is he thinking about? 816 00:48:31,759 --> 00:48:33,726 What... Ready to care about he thought? 817 00:48:33,728 --> 00:48:35,995 I didn't say that. 818 00:48:35,997 --> 00:48:38,331 - Well... - I didn't say that. 819 00:48:40,500 --> 00:48:42,201 Yes. 820 00:48:42,203 --> 00:48:44,537 I meet you soon. 821 00:48:51,478 --> 00:48:52,912 The car is cheaper than you thought, 822 00:48:52,914 --> 00:48:55,181 but I understand the car gives the wrong impression. 823 00:48:55,183 --> 00:48:56,482 - Really? - Right. 824 00:48:56,484 --> 00:48:58,651 Or you just copied from 825 00:48:58,653 --> 00:49:01,420 people who listen, who has a clear reason? 826 00:49:01,422 --> 00:49:03,856 Well, we will need two cars. 827 00:49:03,858 --> 00:49:07,093 Dean is that? 828 00:49:08,895 --> 00:49:12,231 Well , maybe the car will impress Harvard Official Committee. 829 00:49:12,233 --> 00:49:14,567 Who cares what they think? 830 00:49:18,071 --> 00:49:20,773 - So you return the car? - Yes. 831 00:49:21,308 --> 00:49:23,709 - The car is so vulnerable. - Hmm. 832 00:49:23,711 --> 00:49:27,546 I don't know any Professor is driving a Jaguar. 833 00:49:27,548 --> 00:49:29,849 I don't like it the color. 834 00:49:29,851 --> 00:49:33,619 If you refuse then it's not the problem because it's just a car. 835 00:49:35,122 --> 00:49:37,123 But the car seems to stab, huh? 836 00:49:37,125 --> 00:49:40,860 Attacking, criticizing, reaction that violates the rules. 837 00:49:40,862 --> 00:49:44,063 The woman will undergo a divorce, that's the reality. 838 00:49:44,065 --> 00:49:46,399 I'm not too discouraged. 839 00:49:47,501 --> 00:49:49,702 I'm going through divorce. 840 00:49:50,937 --> 00:49:52,671 I'm not troublesome people. 841 00:49:56,910 --> 00:49:59,044 Thank you for hearing it. 842 00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:02,014 Thank you. 843 00:50:15,228 --> 00:50:18,431 it's true that I, maybe, are generally more than edges, 844 00:50:18,433 --> 00:50:21,033 p> 845 00:50:21,035 --> 00:50:23,502 but how can you feel if you take a copy... 846 00:50:23,504 --> 00:50:27,807 American psychology and find yourself attacked 847 00:50:27,809 --> 00:50:31,377 in an article called "Some Ethics for Thinking in Research". 848 00:50:31,379 --> 00:50:34,947 A response to Milgram regarding Compliance Behavioral Studies "? 849 00:50:34,949 --> 00:50:37,683 Psychiatrists, many of you are on this room, 850 00:50:37,685 --> 00:50:39,318 predicts that only one person is compared to one thousand 851 00:50:39,320 --> 00:50:43,189 an estimate that is determined by a factor of 500. 852 00:50:43,191 --> 00:50:48,894 So what happened in the lab has been known, not planned. 853 00:50:48,896 --> 00:50:53,532 But you guessed it, you know if you should be worrying about someone else. 854 00:50:53,534 --> 00:50:54,834 - Mmm. - Pressure, fact, 855 00:50:54,836 --> 00:50:57,036 - is part of the experiment. - Well, Every... 856 00:50:57,038 --> 00:50:58,070 extreme pressure. 857 00:50:58,072 --> 00:51:01,474 Each experiment is a situation where the final results cannot be known, 858 00:51:01,476 --> 00:51:05,611 is uncertain, something
which can fail. 859 00:51:05,613 --> 00:51:08,414 Uncertainty is part of pleasure. 860 00:51:08,416 --> 00:51:10,916 Ethics. Ethical flow. 861 00:51:10,918 --> 00:51:16,222 I want to ask some questions 862 00:51:16,224 --> 00:51:20,159 about the psychological function of obedience. The circumstances... 863 00:51:20,161 --> 00:51:23,362 shape it, defense mechanism that is needed. 864 00:51:24,097 --> 00:51:28,167 Emotional coercion that makes people stay obedient. 865 00:51:28,169 --> 00:51:31,203 Like someone with a desire- as a moral educator, 866 00:51:31,205 --> 00:51:35,941 Let me suggest that science must improve our moral personality, 867 00:51:35,943 --> 00:51:38,711 Don't... Do not reduce it. 868 00:51:38,713 --> 00:51:41,580 You force people to torture other people. 869 00:51:41,582 --> 00:51:43,048 - No. - See if they are... 870 00:51:43,050 --> 00:51:47,152 No. No. No. In my view it is foreign. 871 00:51:47,554 --> 00:51:50,890 Nothing is forced, huh? 872 00:51:50,892 --> 00:51:53,859 Tests tell if the subject does an action. 873 00:51:53,861 --> 00:51:57,596 that occurs between the command and the output (result). 874 00:51:57,598 --> 00:51:59,698 which is called individual... 875 00:51:59,700 --> 00:52:04,904 with awareness and will, which can be obedient and disobedient. 876 00:52:04,906 --> 00:52:09,275 I don't see how serious, equates victims 877 00:52:09,277 --> 00:52:13,178 in a deception laboratory with wholehearted participation... 878 00:52:13,180 --> 00:52:14,513 in mass murder. 879 00:52:14,515 --> 00:52:17,016 Sacrifice? Listen... 880 00:52:18,818 --> 00:52:21,787 When the experiment is complete 881 00:52:21,789 --> 00:52:25,090 all subjects sent this questionnaire. 882 00:52:25,092 --> 00:52:26,625 Here are some examples. 883 00:52:30,196 --> 00:52:34,033 84% said they happy participated in the experiment. 884 00:52:34,035 --> 00:52:37,369 15% indicated a neutral attitude. 885 00:52:37,371 --> 00:52:41,707 1.3% indicated an unhappy attitude. 886 00:52:42,442 --> 00:52:44,610 1.3%. 887 00:52:44,612 --> 00:52:47,613 1.3%. 888 00:52:47,615 --> 00:52:51,283 Over forty-five opinions of from this series of experiments 889 00:52:51,285 --> 00:52:55,454 must be proven, and 74% said that they had... 890 00:52:55,456 --> 00:52:58,891 learned something from the personal interests of 891 00:53:02,295 --> 00:53:05,931 and about the circumstances that make up human actions. 892 00:53:05,933 --> 00:53:08,334 A year after study, A psychiatrist, Dr. Paul Errara, 893 00:53:08,336 --> 00:53:10,469 recruited to meet subjects who might suffer greatly 894 00:53:10,971 --> 00:53:14,607 could have a negative impact. 895 00:53:14,609 --> 00:53:17,076 I can know why you still doubt. 896 00:53:17,078 --> 00:53:18,677 - Yes. - Yes. 897 00:53:18,679 --> 00:53:20,479 This is a question-answer meeting. 898 00:53:20,481 --> 00:53:23,582 We are here to assess the impact it produces. 899 00:53:23,584 --> 00:53:26,719 So, tell us what you feel. 900 00:53:27,687 --> 00:53:30,956 I want to know what the core is important < br /> from this experiment. 901 00:53:32,092 --> 00:53:34,593 To learn something about human nature. 902 00:53:34,595 --> 00:53:37,329 That's the goal. 903 00:53:37,331 --> 00:53:39,465 Professor Milgram? 904 00:53:40,166 --> 00:53:44,436 I hope so... I certainly hope so, basically, 905 00:53:44,438 --> 00:53:47,172 You can't feel it instead instead choose not to contribute to 906 00:53:47,174 --> 00:53:48,974 section from this experiment. 907 00:53:51,444 --> 00:53:53,946 Experiment is an experience of interesting life. 908 00:53:53,948 --> 00:53:56,015 I don't like hurting others. 909 00:53:56,017 --> 00:53:59,084 and I can't understand myself < br /> that I don't do anything. 910 00:53:59,753 --> 00:54:01,954 - I left my guilt behind. - Mm-hm. 911 00:54:01,956 --> 00:54:04,256 Can we drink coffee? 912 00:54:04,258 --> 00:54:08,761 I told my husband. I know I shouldn't. 913 00:54:08,763 --> 00:54:11,196 But I can't do it all My words. 914 00:54:11,198 --> 00:54:13,666 He said he didn't have to do electric shocks. 915 00:54:13,668 --> 00:54:15,267 They should be able to refuse. 916 00:54:16,403 --> 00:54:19,371 I want to cry, but instead I actually laugh. 917 00:54:19,373 --> 00:54:22,841 - I think I did both of them. - I'm very scared, 918 00:54:22,843 --> 00:54:25,444 And I tremble, this... 919 00:54:25,446 --> 00:54:28,814 I actually tried remembering the word pairs so... 920 00:54:28,816 --> 00:54:30,449 so that if they run it 921 00:54:30,451 --> 00:54:32,217 I won't get stunned. 922 00:54:32,219 --> 00:54:35,387 There is a tendency to think that < > everything a person does 923 00:54:35,389 --> 00:54:39,124 is due to feelings or ideas from in that person. 924 00:54:40,260 --> 00:54:42,494 You haven't got your coffee yet. Do you want coffee? 925 00:54:42,496 --> 00:54:45,130 - Ya. - Krim? Gula? 926 00:54:45,132 --> 00:54:47,700 - I asked for two sugars. - Help two sugars. 927 00:54:47,702 --> 00:54:49,868 Yes, thank you. 928 00:54:49,870 --> 00:54:54,173 But sometimes someone's behavior depends simultaneously 929 00:54:54,175 --> 00:54:56,275 with a situation that you find in you. 930 00:54:56,277 --> 00:54:59,712 And in this case, the power of the situation is controlled by 931 00:54:59,714 --> 00:55:01,780 by the strength of your personality 932 00:55:01,782 --> 00:55:04,383 I am an understanding person. 933 00:55:04,385 --> 00:55:09,955 I'm a sane thinking person. Tell me the truth... 934 00:55:11,357 --> 00:55:15,294 and I'm very happy to work together , Even though it gives a bitter reality, 935 00:55:15,296 --> 00:55:17,429 But don't lie to me. 936 00:55:17,997 --> 00:55:21,467 The purpose of improving knowledge knowledge is 937 00:55:22,235 --> 00:55:24,203 learning something. 938 00:55:24,205 --> 00:55:26,772 Maybe you don't have to do this kind of experiment 939 00:55:26,774 --> 00:55:29,308 if you have to cheat. 940 00:55:30,076 --> 00:55:33,746 Listen, you can cheat others but not to cheat me. 941 00:55:36,883 --> 00:55:39,118 We have six sessions with Errara 942 00:55:39,120 --> 00:55:42,087 and invited subjects. Meetings that are rarely attended, 943 00:55:42,089 --> 00:55:45,124 are full of confusion and complaints,
but we conclude 944 00:55:45,126 --> 00:55:47,493 that no one shows anything dangerous, 945 00:55:47,495 --> 00:55:49,495 No one has been traumatized. 946 00:55:49,863 --> 00:55:53,132 - Stanley? - Tom Shannon. 947 00:55:54,869 --> 00:55:56,835 Tom connected the cable to the generator set. 948 00:55:56,837 --> 00:55:59,671 - At Yale. Stun box. - Nice to meet you. 949 00:55:59,673 --> 00:56:01,974 - This is Sasha. - This is Michele. 950 00:56:01,976 --> 00:56:05,177 Hey, I hate to hear about Jim McDonough. Died at the age of 49. 951 00:56:05,179 --> 00:56:07,146 Diseases related to his heart are not lies. 952 00:56:07,148 --> 00:56:11,383 Yes, I know. Sit with a bowl of whole grain cereal, have a heart attack. 953 00:56:15,255 --> 00:56:16,588 Dia punya 9 anak. 954 00:56:16,590 --> 00:56:20,659 Oh, sad. Maybe you aren't supposed to pour out some reflection 955 00:56:20,661 --> 00:56:22,561 into the world, don't take offense. 956 00:56:22,563 --> 00:56:26,131 He took us to Paris. That is the first stamp on his passport 957 00:56:26,133 --> 00:56:28,767 - It's amazing. - Sasha thinks I need a visit. 958 00:56:28,769 --> 00:56:30,903 Yes. I heard they really did you a rude thing... 959 00:56:30,905 --> 00:56:33,872 - Regarding these results. - He rose in office. 960 00:56:33,874 --> 00:56:35,307 People get excited , but that will be useful. 961 00:56:35,309 --> 00:56:38,610 Complete your book now. publish or destroy, right? 962 00:56:38,612 --> 00:56:40,646 Actually, I have been distracted 963 00:56:40,648 --> 00:56:42,948 working on small world problems. 964 00:56:44,083 --> 00:56:47,452 For Small World Problems, We ask people in Kansas and Omaha 965 00:56:47,454 --> 00:56:51,490 to send gifts to someone who lives on Sharon, Massachusetts. 966 00:56:53,626 --> 00:56:55,961 The referrals are simple. 967 00:56:57,030 --> 00:56:58,564 Ada orang yang dituju. 968 00:56:58,566 --> 00:57:01,500 In this case, the stockbroker is named Jacobs in Sharon, Mass. 969 00:57:01,502 --> 00:57:04,736 Assume they don't know him, people are asked to send a gift 970 00:57:04,738 --> 00:57:06,939 folder to someone who might know him. 971 00:57:06,941 --> 00:57:10,042 They can send it to friends, relatives, or their relatives, 972 00:57:10,044 --> 00:57:13,011 but they have to send it, and the key, there is to someone 973 00:57:13,013 --> 00:57:16,682 they know the first name. There is a list that needs to be filled in 974 00:57:16,684 --> 00:57:18,083 and a stack of postcards that must be sent back 975 00:57:18,085 --> 00:57:20,586 to Harvard to trace the process. 976 00:57:21,554 --> 00:57:23,388 Was that successful? We don't know. 977 00:57:23,390 --> 00:57:26,291 The woman in Omaha sent a folder to her high school friend, 978 00:57:26,293 --> 00:57:28,393 bank employee, in Council Bluffs, Iowa. 979 00:57:28,395 --> 00:57:31,663 He sent it to a man in Belmont, Massachusetts, a publisher, 980 00:57:31,665 --> 00:57:34,600 who sent it to the tanner in Sharon, the tanner sent him 981 00:57:34,602 --> 00:57:38,136 to his brother-in-law, a metal worker who also lived in Sharon, 982 00:57:38,138 --> 00:57:41,540 send it to the dentist, then send it to the printing service, 983 00:57:41,542 --> 00:57:43,942 then send it to Mr. Jacobs. 984 00:57:43,944 --> 00:57:46,278 7 related chains. 985 00:57:48,414 --> 00:57:51,283 Chain averages, in fact, involves 5.5 links. 986 00:57:51,285 --> 00:57:54,453 That's how we determine that the number is < > less than six degrees of spread 987 00:57:54,455 --> 00:57:57,456 is between you and millions of strangers 988 00:57:57,458 --> 00:58:00,592 that you might or might not not take into account in your life. 989 00:58:01,594 --> 00:58:05,063 When we understand the structure of the communication network, 990 00:58:05,065 --> 00:58:07,532 We stand to understand more more about 991 00:58:07,534 --> 00:58:09,968 Community structure. 992 00:58:09,970 --> 00:58:12,170 > 993 00:58:12,172 --> 00:58:14,406 this general human complaint. 994 00:58:14,408 --> 00:58:18,510 the feeling that we are all cut off, alienated, and alone. 995 00:58:20,480 --> 00:58:24,149 I don't need to know the details to hide things that I can remember, 996 00:58:24,151 --> 00:58:26,718 When I was 16 years old, in Bucharest. 997 00:58:26,720 --> 00:58:29,588 Murder, torture, terror. 998 00:58:29,590 --> 00:58:30,923 Why did you carry this incident now? 999 00:58:30,925 --> 00:58:32,424 That's relevant. 1000 00:58:32,426 --> 00:58:36,561 A man who has just been dismissed his tenure at Harvard. 1001 00:58:36,563 --> 00:58:39,164 You wish you could give some angles look at this sad thing. 1002 00:58:39,166 --> 00:58:42,200 That's not all. Therefore, so I speak first, 1003 00:58:42,202 --> 00:58:44,703 they bring people to the room massacre and tie them 1004 00:58:44,705 --> 00:58:46,872 with meat hooks, still alive 1005 00:58:46,874 --> 00:58:49,408 dissecting his stomach, like farm animals. 1006 00:58:49,410 --> 00:58:51,376 A 5-year-old boy. 1007 00:58:51,378 --> 00:58:55,447 and they see the inside the body sticks out, the veins, 1008 00:58:55,449 --> 00:58:59,818 and they make notes then they attach the paper to the body. 1009 00:58:59,820 --> 00:59:02,154 "Kosher." 1010 00:59:26,980 --> 00:59:28,914 Serge only gave me lessons in... 1011 00:59:28,916 --> 00:59:29,982 Real circumstances? 1012 00:59:29,984 --> 00:59:34,252 Massacre, in Romania for period war. 1013 00:59:35,388 --> 00:59:37,089 Armored Protector, 1014 00:59:38,024 --> 00:59:41,727 They hang someone over the fire, Drop them from the top of the building. 1015 00:59:43,596 --> 00:59:46,965 This is the most convenient way for me < br /> say your husband's work. 1016 00:59:46,967 --> 00:59:49,301 is very important... 1017 00:59:49,669 --> 00:59:51,303 and has limited time. 1018 00:59:51,305 --> 00:59:54,706 Because the technique changes, The victim changes- replace, 1019 00:59:55,241 --> 00:59:59,011 But this is still a question. How can this kind of thing happen? 1020 01:00:00,279 --> 01:00:02,614 How are they institutionalized? 1021 01:00:04,751 --> 01:00:06,618 Algerian War, 1022 01:00:06,620 --> 01:00:09,955 Torture. Do you know about this in America? 1023 01:00:09,957 --> 01:00:11,656 Yes, of course. 1024 01:00:11,658 --> 01:00:15,627 You have to do an trial in Europe, Stanley. 1025 01:00:15,629 --> 01:00:18,363 France, Germany. 1026 01:00:18,365 --> 01:00:20,966 do the experiment again. 1027 01:00:20,968 --> 01:00:23,101 Will the experiment be different? 1028 01:00:23,669 --> 01:00:26,371 - I don't think so. - Who will fund it ? 1029 01:00:27,240 --> 01:00:30,509 Unethical experiments. Remember? 1030 01:00:31,544 --> 01:00:34,279 There is no term, No funding. 1031 01:00:34,714 --> 01:00:37,482 And Institutional IRBs Review Board)? IRB, yes, 1032 01:00:37,484 --> 01:00:40,519 you basically can't do this experiment without giving 1033 01:00:40,521 --> 01:00:42,788 something to the Internal Review Board. 1034 01:00:42,790 --> 01:00:46,258 He will finish the book, and then Stanley wants to switch 1035 01:00:46,260 --> 01:00:49,227 from the trial of compliance, and why not? 1036 01:00:51,130 --> 01:00:54,800 Well, you look from the bottom of the stone , bad things spread out, 1037 01:00:54,802 --> 01:00:57,302 And we have to deal with it. 1038 01:00:59,539 --> 01:01:04,443 Your other experiments, letters, maps, 1039 01:01:04,445 --> 01:01:06,511 Smart, Can be expected, 1040 01:01:06,513 --> 01:01:10,949 But you must return on trial compliance. 1041 01:01:10,951 --> 01:01:12,417 Indeed. I have to go back. 1042 01:01:12,419 --> 01:01:15,787 Yes, Stanley. You have no choice. 1043 01:01:24,397 --> 01:01:26,798 My new job is at New York City University 1044 01:01:26,800 --> 01:01:30,068 involves an increase in fees and full positions of Prof. 1045 01:01:30,536 --> 01:01:33,738 Head of the Department of Social Psychology. 1046 01:01:33,740 --> 01:01:36,875 The City of New York is the main laboratory, which... 1047 01:01:36,877 --> 01:01:39,878 used in research and training Graduates 1048 01:01:39,880 --> 01:01:41,980 in the Department of Social Psychology. 1049 01:01:41,982 --> 01:01:43,822 That is from the CUNY brochure. 1050 01:01:44,717 --> 01:01:45,851 I wrote it. 1051 01:01:49,021 --> 01:01:51,556 Sasha found an apartment for us in Riverdale 1052 01:01:51,558 --> 01:01:55,694 with a beautiful view of Hudson. Marc was born in 1967. 1053 01:01:55,696 --> 01:01:57,829 He is so reminiscent of Cambridge. 1054 01:01:59,165 --> 01:02:02,968 In fact, or especially no one really knows what it is like, 1055 01:02:02,970 --> 01:02:05,537 Time refuses to stand still. 1056 01:02:09,609 --> 01:02:12,177 > 1057 01:02:12,179 --> 01:02:14,112 I walk to the station every morning, 1058 01:02:14,114 --> 01:02:16,781 take the train to this city. 1059 01:02:20,286 --> 01:02:23,655 I enjoy the routine. 1060 01:02:23,657 --> 01:02:26,591 In fact today . Take the local bus, 1061 01:02:26,593 --> 01:02:29,027 and then when the bus runs and it's quite noisy too 1062 01:02:29,029 --> 01:02:31,096 hear your friends the passengers, 1063 01:02:33,267 --> 01:02:35,233 sing your favorite songs. 1064 01:02:35,235 --> 01:02:38,336 There are songs we want right? 1065 01:02:38,338 --> 01:02:42,541 As long as you know what you want to say sing out loud. 1066 01:02:44,477 --> 01:02:49,481 And obviously. Pair up. Non-singers take notes, then change roles. 1067 01:02:49,483 --> 01:02:51,116 Or, "I don't have to do that", 1068 01:02:51,118 --> 01:02:53,084 I'm an individualist, not a conformist. " 1069 01:02:53,086 --> 01:02:54,452 Or," This is Stupid ", 1070 01:02:54,454 --> 01:02:58,123 It doesn't change the world to sing a song. " 1071 01:02:58,125 --> 01:03:00,692 My answer to you is simple... 1072 01:03:01,160 --> 01:03:04,262 Take a bus and sing. p> 1073 01:03:05,898 --> 01:03:08,333 Now go, right now. Come on. 1074 01:03:13,005 --> 01:03:14,539 Don't grumble. 1075 01:03:25,585 --> 01:03:28,954 My next guest is Prof. Psychology 1076 01:03:28,956 --> 01:03:30,288 at the Education Center, 1077 01:03:30,290 --> 01:03:32,224 State University in New York City. 1078 01:03:32,226 --> 01:03:35,860 He wrote interesting books, annoying books. 1079 01:03:35,862 --> 01:03:39,564 Experiment Viewpoint, 1080 01:03:39,566 --> 01:03:41,700 Recently published by Harper & Row. 1081 01:03:41,702 --> 01:03:46,638 Please welcome someone who is very creative, very controversial. 1082 01:03:46,640 --> 01:03:50,041 Psychology Social, Stanley Milgram. 1083 01:03:50,043 --> 01:03:51,509 Dokter. Dr. Milgram. 1084 01:03:51,511 --> 01:03:56,248 So your subjects, they think that the shock is real, 1085 01:03:56,250 --> 01:04:00,085 they give for 450 volts, 1086 01:04:00,087 --> 01:04:02,153 - 65% of the voltage. - Um. 1087 01:04:02,155 --> 01:04:06,324 But they are not so aggressive or are sadistic. 1088 01:04:06,326 --> 01:04:08,994 They represent an average number of cross sections 1089 01:04:08,996 --> 01:04:12,264 Americans who are in the range of Yale University. 1090 01:04:12,266 --> 01:04:15,800 I guess, yes, We did an experiment in New Haven, 1091 01:04:15,802 --> 01:04:18,503 and there was very limited compliance 1092 01:04:18,505 --> 01:04:21,873 and then we return experiment, call it, Berlin, 1093 01:04:21,875 --> 01:04:25,377 and find a higher compliance ratio . 1094 01:04:26,145 --> 01:04:28,480 Save a little plane ticket, right? 1095 01:04:29,315 --> 01:04:31,750 So, let me straighten it out. 1096 01:04:32,184 --> 01:04:34,886 You did an experiment in the early 60s? 1097 01:04:35,388 --> 01:04:38,089 And here we are, 1974, 1098 01:04:38,091 --> 01:04:40,825 and your book still feels like news. 1099 01:04:41,594 --> 01:04:42,961 Why is that? 1100 01:04:44,430 --> 01:04:47,198 People don't have resources to fight the authorities. 1101 01:04:47,200 --> 01:04:49,401 That's what the experiment teach us. 1102 01:04:49,403 --> 01:04:52,170 But people want to hear it. experiment explains 1103 01:04:52,172 --> 01:04:57,108 some kind of weakness in social thought. 1104 01:04:57,110 --> 01:05:00,078 Something deadly, Suspension of moral values. 1105 01:05:00,479 --> 01:05:02,247 What will you say for criticism that leads to you, 1106 01:05:02,249 --> 01:05:06,551 Critics who will insist on moral Do you have one? 1107 01:05:06,553 --> 01:05:11,289 One of what they call "very heartless, cunning way" 1108 01:05:11,291 --> 01:05:13,224 Experiments continue to be done 1109 01:05:13,226 --> 01:05:16,594 Others call it " morally disgusting, vile, " 1110 01:05:16,996 --> 01:05:20,999 um," Milgram is the root of the problem of the stun engine it has. " 1111 01:05:21,801 --> 01:05:26,271 Surely there is some sort of certainty of Kafkaesque quality 1112 01:05:26,273 --> 01:05:28,373 - against the experiment. - Kafkaesque? 1113 01:05:28,375 --> 01:05:31,242 Experiments taught me something about, uh , 1114 01:05:31,244 --> 01:05:33,378 plasticity of human nature. 1115 01:05:33,380 --> 01:05:36,247 Not a crime, not aggression, 1116 01:05:36,249 --> 01:05:38,583 but a certainty like human nature that can be -didik. 1117 01:05:39,352 --> 01:05:42,387 65% of volunteers are compliant. 1118 01:05:42,389 --> 01:05:46,024 Leaving 35% admitting to having been violating morals, 1119 01:05:46,026 --> 01:05:49,627 is responsible for actions < > they and some still insist. 1120 01:05:49,629 --> 01:05:51,696 There is no permanent damage to body tissue. 1121 01:05:51,698 --> 01:05:54,899 It is your opinion. If he doesn't want to continue, 1122 01:05:54,901 --> 01:05:56,468 I 1123 01:05:56,470 --> 01:05:58,903 You need an experiment to continue. 1124 01:05:58,905 --> 01:06:00,472 You have no other choice. 1125 01:06:00,474 --> 01:06:03,475 this may happen in Russia,
but not in America. 1126 01:06:04,176 --> 01:06:07,812 But obedience, fulfillment, are more general. 1127 01:06:09,715 --> 01:06:13,585 You tell yourself: "I won't do that. I never did that." 1128 01:06:13,587 --> 01:06:15,920 But then, what does Montaigne say? 1129 01:06:16,822 --> 01:06:21,659 "We have multiple personalities. What we believe we don't believe, 1130 01:06:21,661 --> 01:06:25,063 and we don't can free ourselves from what we call a reply. " 1131 01:06:40,746 --> 01:06:43,014 My other trials. 1132 01:06:43,016 --> 01:06:44,949 Hank, CUNY graduate students, 1133 01:06:44,951 --> 01:06:48,319 have designing "crowds of people" who started... 1134 01:06:48,321 --> 01:06:49,954 fixing the cracks in the room, 1135 01:06:49,956 --> 01:06:53,725 seeing nothing will "something ". 1136 01:06:54,960 --> 01:06:56,928 As you multiply your flock, 1137 01:06:56,930 --> 01:06:57,796 People who look up 1138 01:06:57,798 --> 01:07:02,700 The number of actual people stops and sees 1139 01:07:02,702 --> 01:07:05,036 Exponential increase. 1140 01:07:06,005 --> 01:07:09,240 Meanwhile, Compliance with authorities can be translated into 1141 01:07:09,242 --> 01:07:12,911 eight languages and given a nomination for the National Book Award. 1142 01:07:16,816 --> 01:07:21,085 October 24, 1974 , 4:25 In the afternoon. 1143 01:07:21,087 --> 01:07:24,389 Sheila Jarcho, JAR... 1144 01:07:24,391 --> 01:07:25,890 I know how to spell it, Stanley. 1145 01:07:25,892 --> 01:07:29,961 CHO, working on a mapping project > mental, enter 1146 01:07:29,963 --> 01:07:33,331 and tell me the error happened to the neighbor mapping, 1147 01:07:33,333 --> 01:07:36,267 that has been duplicated as many as 500 copies of 1148 01:07:36,902 --> 01:07:40,104 Expressions his face showed an attitude of that he signaled 1149 01:07:40,106 --> 01:07:42,774 as long as his capacity was only as research assistant. 1150 01:07:42,776 --> 01:07:45,210 Should my eyes be this close see it? 1151 01:07:45,811 --> 01:07:48,379 Overall, between men and women is very important 1152 01:07:48,381 --> 01:07:50,548 when learning how to photograph themselves. 1153 01:07:50,550 --> 01:07:52,317 An extraordinary pride factor. 1154 01:07:52,319 --> 01:07:54,319 When people judge their own photos. 1155 01:07:54,321 --> 01:07:56,621 Have you ever been worried that all this sort of 1156 01:07:56,623 --> 01:07:59,491 anticlimax during trial compliance, 1157 01:07:59,493 --> 01:08:03,428 and that is your job, actually everything you do, 1158 01:08:03,430 --> 01:08:05,763 is just a spark in the pan? 1159 01:08:07,132 --> 01:08:11,336 The truth is, you invest in ideas from the authorities 1160 01:08:11,338 --> 01:08:13,538 and you like to order us all. 1161 01:08:13,540 --> 01:08:16,274 I, other students, and even your wife. 1162 01:08:16,276 --> 01:08:17,475 I ? 1163 01:08:17,477 --> 01:08:19,410 Well, damn, yeah. 1164 01:08:20,947 --> 01:08:23,581 I work here because I get paid from him 1165 01:08:23,583 --> 01:08:25,950 and I actually think this job some kind of fun. 1166 01:08:26,519 --> 01:08:29,020 Sheila, why are you? 1167 01:08:29,022 --> 01:08:33,024 Hah. Just do what he tells you. 1168 01:08:35,561 --> 01:08:38,229 I don't get along well with all my students . 1169 01:08:38,231 --> 01:08:40,098 Percikan api dalam wajan? 1170 01:08:40,100 --> 01:08:43,234 How many people can even control the spark? 1171 01:08:43,236 --> 01:08:45,470 I did some physical experiments, 1172 01:08:45,472 --> 01:08:47,405 but in my mind I still have to write 1173 01:08:47,407 --> 01:08:49,707 My greatest Broadway musical drama. 1174 01:08:50,042 --> 01:08:54,145 4:27 Afternoon. Paul Hollander, looking for brown color and appropriate, 1175 01:08:54,147 --> 01:08:55,813 pay for his visit from Massachusetts. 1176 01:08:55,815 --> 01:08:58,583 Sawo is ripe and appropriate and sad. 1177 01:08:58,585 --> 01:09:00,518 I'm sorry, Paul. 1178 01:09:00,520 --> 01:09:02,754 Yeah, another marriage is useless. 1179 01:09:02,756 --> 01:09:06,357 - I have to see when the time comes. - This is bad, it's not worth using . 1180 01:09:06,359 --> 01:09:08,059 But you look cool. 1181 01:09:08,061 --> 01:09:10,662 The worst is that he founded the Berlin Wall 1182 01:09:10,664 --> 01:09:12,564 - between me and my daughter. - Oh 1183 01:09:12,566 --> 01:09:15,266 The great place you got here. 1184 01:09:15,268 --> 01:09:17,835 This isn't Harvard, but thank you. 1185 01:09:17,837 --> 01:09:19,871 Harvard will never give you this rather magnificent office 1186 01:09:19,873 --> 01:09:23,608 or find you enchant its secretary. 1187 01:09:23,610 --> 01:09:26,210 Oh. Well, I just came where the work is there. 1188 01:09:27,179 --> 01:09:30,148 So, if so would you take a picture of me? 1189 01:09:31,250 --> 01:09:33,585 I'll consider that. 1190 01:09:41,493 --> 01:09:43,328 Have you ever felt that was defeated for a moment 1191 01:09:43,330 --> 01:09:45,296 and then became useless after that? 1192 01:09:48,467 --> 01:09:50,802 Yes and no. 1193 01:09:58,677 --> 01:10:01,879 The camera starts to attract its own subjects. 1194 01:10:01,881 --> 01:10:05,550 The camera is no longer just as a passive recording device, but actively 1195 01:10:05,552 --> 01:10:07,619 draws the attention of the person it recorded. 1196 01:10:11,523 --> 01:10:14,692 Uh, Stanley Milgram? 1197 01:10:16,462 --> 01:10:18,596 Why am I so old? 1198 01:10:18,998 --> 01:10:21,633 What is Kierkegaard's quote like? 1199 01:10:22,668 --> 01:10:25,737 "Life can only be understood... . 1200 01:10:25,739 --> 01:10:27,905 by going back to back. " 1201 01:10:27,907 --> 01:10:31,042 October 24, 1974, 4:29 pm. 1202 01:10:31,044 --> 01:10:33,911 The conversation with Paul Hollander was interrupted by the arrival of 1203 01:10:33,913 --> 01:10:37,015 the attitude of a message sender, in the end, 1204 01:10:37,017 --> 01:10:41,152 German Edition, Compliance with Authorities 1205 01:10:41,154 --> 01:10:42,754 With rough barbed wire covering the design. 1206 01:10:42,756 --> 01:10:45,089 Mein Gott. 1207 01:10:45,524 --> 01:10:48,026 > 1208 01:10:48,028 --> 01:10:50,962 - What's your name? - Thomas Shine. 1209 01:10:51,296 --> 01:10:52,196 Objection if you join contribute to my experiment? 1210 01:10:52,198 --> 01:10:55,800 Depends. 1211 01:10:56,769 --> 01:11:00,004 p> 1212 01:11:01,006 --> 01:11:03,708 He just wants to take your picture. Everyone does it. 1213 01:11:03,710 --> 01:11:05,877 - Okay. I need a signature. - Oh, yes. 1214 01:11:06,445 --> 01:11:08,579 He is interested in the ability of which is not recognized 1215 01:11:09,114 --> 01:11:13,351 from the images shot. 1216 01:11:13,353 --> 01:11:16,187 All right. 1217 01:11:28,934 --> 01:11:31,803 At this time, I always work. 1218 01:11:31,805 --> 01:11:33,905 The Familiar Stranger. (Known Strangers) 1219 01:11:36,242 --> 01:11:39,444 We take pictures of the commuters above the train platform. 1220 01:11:39,446 --> 01:11:42,513 Each image produced is given a number. 1221 01:11:42,515 --> 01:11:44,182 The photo is duplicated, 1222 01:11:44,184 --> 01:11:46,484 and a week later the student follows. 1223 01:11:48,487 --> 01:11:50,688 p> 1224 01:11:50,690 --> 01:11:53,091 Hello. I'm a CUNY Student. 1225 01:11:53,093 --> 01:11:54,692 You don't mind filling out these questionnaires? 1226 01:11:54,694 --> 01:11:56,928 - All right. - And also, 1227 01:11:56,930 --> 01:11:58,229 what Do you know these people? 1228 01:11:58,231 --> 01:12:01,099 No. 1229 01:12:01,734 --> 01:12:03,701 - What about this person? - Well, that's me. 1230 01:12:03,703 --> 01:12:06,037 Yes. Can you recognize other people? 1231 01:12:07,005 --> 01:12:09,941 Uh, Not if the name is. 1232 01:12:09,943 --> 01:12:12,810 The commuters admit, on average, the four individuals 1233 01:12:12,812 --> 01:12:14,479 Strangers are well known. 1234 01:12:14,481 --> 01:12:17,181 This intermediary is "Sociometric Stars". 1235 01:12:17,183 --> 01:12:19,784 Describes that they not only acknowledge 1236 01:12:19,786 --> 01:12:22,120 but even fantasize about it. 1237 01:12:25,991 --> 01:12:28,993 They are curious about what directs these strangers to, 1238 01:12:28,995 --> 01:12:30,928 do they like work. 1239 01:12:30,930 --> 01:12:33,464 And if they run together to another place, 1240 01:12:33,466 --> 01:12:37,068 or in a forced state that they go through all these routines, 1241 01:12:37,070 --> 01:12:41,038 They might start talking, actually get to know each other. 1242 01:12:46,278 --> 01:12:49,881 I teach in CUNY, and I see you keep going out here all the time 1243 01:12:49,883 --> 01:12:52,683 And I'm curious about things to see. 1244 01:12:52,685 --> 01:12:54,619 You look familiar. What do you teach? 1245 01:12:54,621 --> 01:12:58,156 Psikologi Sosial. "Kota New York merupakan laboratorium yang besar." 1246 01:12:58,158 --> 01:13:00,825 I don't know you speak English. Do you speak English? 1247 01:13:00,827 --> 01:13:03,194 - Yes. - Imagine the accent is real. 1248 01:13:03,896 --> 01:13:07,031 - I saw you on TV . - Good morning America. 1249 01:13:07,033 --> 01:13:10,001 - I know you look familiar. - He tortures people 1250 01:13:10,003 --> 01:13:12,770 - with electric shocks. - That's not right. 1251 01:13:12,772 --> 01:13:14,705 He is very controversial. 1252 01:13:14,707 --> 01:13:17,008 Have you read my book? Have you ever? 1253 01:13:17,010 --> 01:13:19,544 I have no time to read except I intend to read. 1254 01:13:19,546 --> 01:13:21,612 - It's okay. - I've read the review. 1255 01:13:21,614 --> 01:13:23,681 Well, there are lots of reviews. 1256 01:13:23,683 --> 01:13:26,684 Reviews from The Times, Right? Rude Review. 1257 01:13:26,686 --> 01:13:28,820 Yes, indeed. The review is rude. 1258 01:13:28,822 --> 01:13:31,823 The review was rewarded, but yes, who cares? 1259 01:13:31,825 --> 01:13:34,192 Why let yourself fool yourself? 1260 01:13:34,194 --> 01:13:35,293 Apa? 1261 01:13:35,295 --> 01:13:38,196 I didn't mean to make you angry, madam. It's just... 1262 01:13:38,897 --> 01:13:40,765 Have a nice day, OK? 1263 01:13:40,767 --> 01:13:43,301 Abe, Nice to meet you. 1264 01:13:53,879 --> 01:13:56,447 I was fascinated when I first read it < 1265 01:13:56,449 --> 01:13:58,649 / p> 1266 01:13:58,651 --> 01:14:00,852 and you entered in The Times Media, 1267 01:14:00,854 --> 01:14:03,087 and then I read the original material 1268 01:14:03,089 --> 01:14:05,189 and research journal, and I was amazed. 1269 01:14:05,191 --> 01:14:09,360 - Are you amazed? - I'm amazed. 1270 01:14:09,362 --> 01:14:13,164 This fascination generates the idea to do it on TV 1271 01:14:13,166 --> 01:14:16,567 and hopefully have a big impact,
to receive greetings on TV shows, 1272 01:14:16,569 --> 01:14:19,804 from the level of maturity, attitude, in the form of fiction, 1273 01:14:19,806 --> 01:14:22,573 Experiments that you did and the impact... 1274 01:14:22,575 --> 01:14:25,676 Using the experiment as stepping stones for my own character 1275 01:14:25,678 --> 01:14:28,546 and recording situations. 1276 01:14:30,415 --> 01:14:32,783 Don't you see how yellow it is? 1277 01:14:32,785 --> 01:14:35,720 Stan, Sorry, help me. I'm just curious. 1278 01:14:35,722 --> 01:14:37,855 Your name, its derivative? 1279 01:14:38,390 --> 01:14:40,925 Milgram means "pomegranate" in Hebrew. 1280 01:14:40,927 --> 01:14:44,128 One of the seven in the Bible. I'm Jewish, 1281 01:14:44,130 --> 01:14:45,863 So that's your question? 1282 01:14:45,865 --> 01:14:48,032 Apples are also there, right? 1283 01:14:48,034 --> 01:14:51,102 Figs, grapes. The olives are all fruits? 1284 01:14:51,104 --> 01:14:55,706 After all, when you show Diversity, Relationship, 1285 01:14:55,708 --> 01:14:59,076 Hannah Arendt, The Banality Of Evil, (Criminal Deprivation) 1286 01:14:59,078 --> 01:15:01,145 My lai massacre, All that, 1287 01:15:01,147 --> 01:15:03,581 I know where you are from. 1288 01:15:03,583 --> 01:15:07,151 I'm here because of a serious situation < br> delay... 1289 01:15:07,153 --> 01:15:09,720 in connection with the drama that I propose. 1290 01:15:10,522 --> 01:15:15,226 Playhouse 90, Colombia Broadcasting System. 1291 01:15:15,594 --> 01:15:17,929 CBS. 1292 01:15:32,911 --> 01:15:35,980 Michele, Daddy is fine. You yourself? 1293 01:15:36,281 --> 01:15:37,548 Hi. 1294 01:15:38,817 --> 01:15:41,385 Daddy just got some ice. 1295 01:16:00,238 --> 01:16:03,941 Whenever you are late like this, means you give a lot, 1296 01:16:03,943 --> 01:16:05,977 I think your grandfather. 1297 01:16:05,979 --> 01:16:08,746 - Sam. - Yes, that's my name. 1298 01:16:08,748 --> 01:16:10,081 Yes. 1299 01:16:10,882 --> 01:16:12,650 He died. 1300 01:16:12,652 --> 01:16:17,154 That's right, in his sleep. How to die the lucky one, people say, 1301 01:16:17,156 --> 01:16:19,156 no one knows what happened. 1302 01:16:20,125 --> 01:16:22,360 Why... What was the cause of his death? 1303 01:16:22,362 --> 01:16:23,627 Hmm 1304 01:16:24,896 --> 01:16:26,397 Heart attack. 1305 01:16:27,199 --> 01:16:28,265 It happened before you were born, 1306 01:16:28,267 --> 01:16:31,202 before your mother could meet her. 1307 01:16:32,571 --> 01:16:36,941 She was a baker, especially making cakes. 1308 01:16:36,943 --> 01:16:38,442 - He was late working. - Mmm-hmm. 1309 01:16:38,444 --> 01:16:41,345 I got the information from him. Maybe you can get it from me. 1310 01:16:45,418 --> 01:16:47,985 Pada dasarnya ada 3 tipe orang. 1311 01:16:47,987 --> 01:16:50,554 The person who received your research... 1312 01:16:51,123 --> 01:16:53,758 The person who made the research happen, 1313 01:16:53,760 --> 01:16:56,861 The person who saw it happened, 1314 01:16:56,863 --> 01:16:59,997 then the person who said it, "What happened?" 1315 01:16:59,999 --> 01:17:02,533 Right? 1316 01:17:03,168 --> 01:17:07,304 I am a dorm, I imply, not research. 1317 01:17:07,306 --> 01:17:12,243 Your job is as a stepping stone to reveal the full nature of humanity. 1318 01:17:12,245 --> 01:17:15,413 You get paid from your consulting services. What's the problem? 1319 01:17:15,415 --> 01:17:19,216 It's not a matter of money. 1320 01:17:22,687 --> 01:17:24,989 p> 1321 01:17:24,991 --> 01:17:27,158 I'm sorry, He needs to chat with you again. 1322 01:17:28,894 --> 01:17:31,228 He said it's important. 1323 01:17:38,070 --> 01:17:40,404 Tell him to stay calm. 1324 01:18:19,878 --> 01:18:22,213 Excuse me. 1325 01:18:23,415 --> 01:18:24,915 Dr. Stanley? 1326 01:18:24,917 --> 01:18:28,419 Yes? 1327 01:18:28,954 --> 01:18:30,621 Bellak will not return to his office this afternoon. 1328 01:18:30,623 --> 01:18:32,890 Sorry? 1329 01:18:33,758 --> 01:18:35,893 He said you could manage the schedule of visits. 1330 01:18:38,663 --> 01:18:40,397 All right. 1331 01:18:55,046 --> 01:18:57,882 So, you sold him your copyright? 1332 01:18:59,284 --> 01:19:03,420 No. But this is my own will. 1333 01:19:03,422 --> 01:19:07,224 But this is your book, your work, your experiment. 1334 01:19:07,226 --> 01:19:10,528 and you have already finished it or you will sell it or not sell it, right? 1335 01:19:10,530 --> 01:19:13,397 In the opinion of the Official Harper Department, 1336 01:19:13,399 --> 01:19:16,333 we don't have the carrying capacity of ownership, not on the basis of 1337 01:19:16,335 --> 01:19:20,171 copyright infringement,
because the show is just fiction. 1338 01:19:20,173 --> 01:19:22,573 Are we done with all this? 1339 01:19:22,575 --> 01:19:25,209 They paid me as a consultant. Is that enough? 1340 01:19:26,211 --> 01:19:29,046 Your father transformed into fictional characters. 1341 01:19:29,048 --> 01:19:31,081 - Why? - Yes, why? 1342 01:19:31,083 --> 01:19:32,650 And why should they make you become a Gentile? 1343 01:19:32,652 --> 01:19:35,119 This isn't about me. I'm just a stepping stone. 1344 01:19:35,121 --> 01:19:37,488 - Why? - I don't know. 1345 01:19:37,490 --> 01:19:41,659 Oh, I know. < br /> So you have no choice? 1346 01:19:41,661 --> 01:19:45,262 I could have returned the money but they already showed it. 1347 01:19:45,264 --> 01:19:47,531 Why didn't I return the money? 1348 01:19:47,533 --> 01:19:50,100 I'll return the money! A good idea. 1349 01:19:50,102 --> 01:19:52,803 Do you know why? You shouldn't act great. 1350 01:20:02,981 --> 01:20:05,382 This machine isn't just new item 1351 01:20:05,384 --> 01:20:07,651 and sadly raise the switch and bing, bing, 1352 01:20:07,653 --> 01:20:10,821 This machine has a challenge from in not complying. 1353 01:20:12,357 --> 01:20:14,725 Pain from the heart this is the proof. 1354 01:20:14,727 --> 01:20:17,561 Steven, what you do is very important, 1355 01:20:17,563 --> 01:20:19,997 And I like the design. Looks challenging . 1356 01:20:22,434 --> 01:20:23,701 And? 1357 01:20:23,703 --> 01:20:27,905 I'm alert, that's why I have a term here 1358 01:20:27,907 --> 01:20:30,241 long before black people become famous. 1359 01:20:31,209 --> 01:20:33,644 It's deceiving. Very deceptive. 1360 01:20:33,646 --> 01:20:37,615 There are always criticisms of anything that violates new breakthroughs. 1361 01:20:37,617 --> 01:20:40,217 There are times when your life resembles a bad movie , 1362 01:20:40,219 --> 01:20:42,386 but nothing prepares you if your life is 1363 01:20:42,388 --> 01:20:44,021 Actually it's a bad movie. 1364 01:20:44,023 --> 01:20:47,825 This is Dr. Steven Turner, Steven / Stanley, Turner / Milgram, 1365 01:20:47,827 --> 01:20:52,096 from Rutledge University, a Bachelor and member of WASP, 1366 01:20:52,098 --> 01:20:54,865 played by William Shatner, 1367 01:20:54,867 --> 01:20:58,202 four years after the last episode in Star Trek. 1368 01:20:58,204 --> 01:21:01,639 Ossie Davis played with her colleague and her best friend. 1369 01:21:02,607 --> 01:21:05,876 I can't believe you just consider it 1370 01:21:05,878 --> 01:21:08,345 Faculty response. 1371 01:21:08,347 --> 01:21:11,815 You're just like teaching in Siberia. 1372 01:21:24,596 --> 01:21:26,964 That machine must seem strange to you. 1373 01:21:28,733 --> 01:21:32,269 Well, I'm actually a filmmaker myself. 1374 01:21:32,271 --> 01:21:33,937 1375 01:21:33,939 --> 01:21:37,541 p> 1376 01:21:37,543 --> 01:21:42,379 Documentary. 1377 01:21:43,348 --> 01:21:48,052 I think Ossie might have a point, and I'm also curious, 1378 01:21:48,054 --> 01:21:50,120 Do you have good friends who..., You know, brother? 1379 01:21:50,122 --> 01:21:52,690 I mean this tradition is a good friend black, 1380 01:21:52,692 --> 01:21:54,825 Where did it come from? 1381 01:21:55,760 --> 01:21:58,762 You don't have good friends Black, Bill? 1382 01:21:58,764 --> 01:22:01,198 No. You're alone? 1383 01:22:01,200 --> 01:22:03,267 This character isn't me. I'm just a stepping stone. 1384 01:22:03,269 --> 01:22:05,602 Do you know I'm doing interracial kisses. 1385 01:22:06,338 --> 01:22:09,406 in American television history? 1386 01:22:09,974 --> 01:22:12,643 Ah, Star Trek, Surely. 1387 01:22:13,278 --> 01:22:15,579 The broadcasters... are scared. 1388 01:22:16,281 --> 01:22:19,149 They insist that we must take an alternative version, 1389 01:22:19,151 --> 01:22:22,453 but during shooting I do this... . 1390 01:22:26,825 --> 01:22:29,960 First time, in 1968, 1391 01:22:29,962 --> 01:22:31,762 in television history. 1392 01:22:34,799 --> 01:22:37,668 I read about your experiment, Doctor. 1393 01:22:40,805 --> 01:22:43,273 Did you happen just use your black friend's subject? 1394 01:22:43,275 --> 01:22:45,315 Yes, of course. 1395 01:22:48,079 --> 01:22:49,713 And the result? 1396 01:22:49,715 --> 01:22:52,249 They have the same fate as others. 1397 01:22:52,251 --> 01:22:54,718 Roughly 65% give up. 1398 01:22:54,720 --> 01:22:57,354 You don't force or threaten someone right? 1399 01:22:57,356 --> 01:22:59,590 - No. - You don't twist someone's arm, right? 1400 01:22:59,592 --> 01:23:02,593 Don't point a gun at someone's head ? 1401 01:23:02,595 --> 01:23:05,829 You know, it's like reminding me back when I was six or seven year, 1402 01:23:05,831 --> 01:23:07,898 go home after school. 1403 01:23:07,900 --> 01:23:10,701 Two policemen call me from his car. 1404 01:23:11,569 --> 01:23:13,804 "Come here, kid. 1405 01:23:13,806 --> 01:23:16,073 Come." 1406 01:23:16,075 --> 01:23:18,542 - Have I heard the story this? - Not yet. 1407 01:23:18,544 --> 01:23:20,477 They told me to enter the car, 1408 01:23:20,479 --> 01:23:23,781 and they took me to the police station. 1409 01:23:23,783 --> 01:23:26,917 one of them took a bottle of sugar cane extract, 1410 01:23:26,919 --> 01:23:29,153 and spilled it on my head. 1411 01:23:29,155 --> 01:23:33,590 Then they both laughed like that was the funniest thing in world 1412 01:23:34,092 --> 01:23:35,559 I also laughed. 1413 01:23:36,928 --> 01:23:41,131 Then they gave me a lump of sugar nuts and let me go 1414 01:23:42,434 --> 01:23:45,469 It took me 30 years until I dare tell people. 1415 01:23:46,838 --> 01:23:49,673 Where did it happen, Ossie? Down South? 1416 01:23:49,675 --> 01:23:52,743 Well, it doesn't matter where it is, and that's my statement. 1417 01:23:52,745 --> 01:23:54,311 You don't have to go to Germany 1418 01:23:54,313 --> 01:23:56,613 to learn about compliance with those in authority. 1419 01:23:56,615 --> 01:23:59,116 It's in the book. Actually, is in Chapter 10, 1420 01:23:59,118 --> 01:24:02,386 - which very few can reach that chapter. - Part ten. 1421 01:24:02,987 --> 01:24:06,557 Agentic state, where demands 1422 01:24:06,559 --> 01:24:08,358 democratically puts the authorities 1423 01:24:08,360 --> 01:24:09,960 against the conscience. 1424 01:24:10,495 --> 01:24:12,396 Banality Of Evil. 1425 01:24:15,200 --> 01:24:18,502 I am not responsible. Are you responsible? 1426 01:24:18,504 --> 01:24:21,672 I am responsible. Now count how many mistakes. 1427 01:24:21,674 --> 01:24:23,140 There are no answers to be considered wrong. 1428 01:24:23,142 --> 01:24:26,510 Then you just pull the switch, damn it, you pulled the switch. 1429 01:24:26,512 --> 01:24:28,712 Dahlquist, that's your job. 1430 01:24:30,281 --> 01:24:31,782 No, it's not my job. 1431 01:24:31,784 --> 01:24:34,151 Nobody can learn anything like this. 1432 01:24:35,653 --> 01:24:38,489 There is a time, I'm a suspect, when men and women 1433 01:24:38,491 --> 01:24:40,791 can provide a more humane response to the situation. 1434 01:24:40,793 --> 01:24:44,661 When we can be fully interested into this world as human beings. 1435 01:24:45,363 --> 01:24:47,164 But more often, now, 1436 01:24:47,966 --> 01:24:50,534 People don't understand the whole situation 1437 01:24:50,536 --> 01:24:52,202 only understands a small portion of from the situation. 1438 01:24:52,204 --> 01:24:55,739 There are Division of Work division, and only a small number of people in it, 1439 01:24:55,741 --> 01:24:58,375 small scale, have special assignments, 1440 01:24:58,377 --> 01:25:02,212 and we cannot act without any directives from superiors. 1441 01:25:03,348 --> 01:25:05,983 I call it "Agentik Negara". 1442 01:25:05,985 --> 01:25:08,652 Individuals who shout at the gym, 1443 01:25:08,654 --> 01:25:12,589 and in doing so must also be exiled from their own behavior. 1444 01:25:13,525 --> 01:25:15,926 Dahlquist, You agree with the rules. 1445 01:25:15,928 --> 01:25:19,730 Agentik Negara adalah "Penyedia Kebijakan". 1446 01:25:19,732 --> 01:25:22,199 Statement "I just do my job." 1447 01:25:23,167 --> 01:25:25,602 Or "It's not my job." 1448 01:25:25,604 --> 01:25:29,039 Or "I'm not making the rules." < br /> "We don't do it here." 1449 01:25:29,041 --> 01:25:32,809 "Just follow orders." "That's the Law." 1450 01:25:32,811 --> 01:25:36,246 In the State Agentik, Individuals > determine who the individual's identity is. 1451 01:25:36,248 --> 01:25:39,383 as an instrument that brings wisdom to others. 1452 01:25:39,385 --> 01:25:42,152 An Army, Nurse, An "Admin". 1453 01:25:42,154 --> 01:25:43,186 An Actor. 1454 01:25:43,188 --> 01:25:48,458 Company employee, or even, yes, academia and the world of artists. 1455 01:25:48,460 --> 01:25:52,296 - Please continue. - Oh my God. Oh my goodness. 1456 01:25:52,997 --> 01:25:55,132 - Mr. Dahlquist? - Shut up for a moment! 1457 01:25:56,167 --> 01:25:58,302 Now calm down. 1458 01:26:01,773 --> 01:26:05,242 - Come on, come on. - Damn it! 1459 01:26:05,244 --> 01:26:07,978 People who have choice. 1460 01:26:07,980 --> 01:26:11,214 He (female) or he (male) who will choose to be agentic. 1461 01:26:11,216 --> 01:26:13,584 But once you determine the role, 1462 01:26:13,586 --> 01:26:15,919 It's almost impossible < br /> to go back again. 1463 01:26:17,689 --> 01:26:20,123 False. 1464 01:26:20,125 --> 01:26:22,492 195 volts. 1465 01:26:22,494 --> 01:26:24,828 "Dance." 1466 01:26:25,730 --> 01:26:27,631 Remove me from here! < br /> Get me out! 1467 01:26:27,633 --> 01:26:29,232 Please continue. 1468 01:26:29,234 --> 01:26:30,467 We always ask, 1469 01:26:30,469 --> 01:26:32,169 "Is there a man who can say 1470 01:26:32,171 --> 01:26:34,738 to stop you from giving a stun? " 1471 01:26:34,740 --> 01:26:37,074 " I don't think so. No. " 1472 01:26:37,076 --> 01:26:39,610 I told you I'm weak hearted! 1473 01:26:47,285 --> 01:26:48,585 Michele. 1474 01:26:48,587 --> 01:26:50,921 Sit here. Can you? 1475 01:26:54,092 --> 01:26:56,393 Can we ask two hot chocolate? 1476 01:26:56,395 --> 01:26:57,928 - Do you want chocolate? - Yes, please. 1477 01:26:57,930 --> 01:27:00,197 - Chocolate just hot? - Yes, Yes. 1478 01:27:00,199 --> 01:27:03,100 Do you want to? no, No, we don't need to. 1479 01:27:03,801 --> 01:27:06,937 Daddy wants you to keep quiet, Stay in your chair. Okay? 1480 01:27:17,281 --> 01:27:19,416 I'm sorry. 1481 01:27:20,852 --> 01:27:24,154 I can say it repeatedly and means it can be at any time. 1482 01:27:25,857 --> 01:27:28,659 Marc, turn from your chair. < /p> 1483 01:27:36,034 --> 01:27:37,701 Piaget. 1484 01:27:40,605 --> 01:27:43,306 Do you remember when I translated Piaget? 1485 01:27:45,777 --> 01:27:48,311 I am about this line related to childhood development. 1486 01:27:49,414 --> 01:27:54,251 A period that has a specific purpose to when growth of a child occurs 1487 01:27:54,253 --> 01:27:58,555 to realize the gap between existing and possible ones. 1488 01:27:58,557 --> 01:28:01,792 And it happened to me, We choose our reality 1489 01:28:01,794 --> 01:28:04,127 When we choose someone else. 1490 01:28:06,864 --> 01:28:09,533 What does that mean? 1491 01:28:09,535 --> 01:28:11,635 Marriage is not just pleasure. 1492 01:28:11,637 --> 01:28:15,839 No, No, you're right. 1493 01:28:16,274 --> 01:28:17,808 Right. 1494 01:28:19,577 --> 01:28:21,912 But marriage is a choice. 1495 01:28:23,548 --> 01:28:28,351 You should know if I choose you. 1496 01:28:30,154 --> 01:28:32,289 Every day I choose you. 1497 01:28:44,635 --> 01:28:46,403 Year 1984. 1498 01:28:47,572 --> 01:28:49,706 Year 1984 is a memorable year for me. 1499 01:28:49,708 --> 01:28:52,008 My lecturers pay attention, I have to ask to speak 1500 01:28:52,010 --> 01:28:55,679 covering the whole world, regarding the trial of obedience, 1501 01:28:55,681 --> 01:28:59,049 of course, regarding the Orwell prophetic book. 1502 01:28:59,051 --> 01:29:02,919 A book that describes a totalitarian world 1503 01:29:02,921 --> 01:29:06,256 where people are so excited to fulfill their respective egos. 1504 01:29:13,364 --> 01:29:15,832 ♪ Who can explain it? ♪ 1505 01:29:15,834 --> 01:29:18,535 ♪ Who can tell you why? ♪ 1506 01:29:18,537 --> 01:29:21,371 ♪ Ignorance gives you reason ♪ 1507 01:29:21,373 --> 01:29:28,278 ♪ A wise man never tries ♪ 1508 01:29:30,181 --> 01:29:34,117 In 1984 also where I was dying. 1509 01:29:44,796 --> 01:29:47,130 I'm 51 years old. 1510 01:29:52,804 --> 01:29:56,740 Permisi? Kami perlu bertemu dokter secepatnya. 1511 01:29:56,742 --> 01:29:59,843 My name is Stanley Milgram. This is my identity. 1512 01:29:59,845 --> 01:30:02,512 I believe that I was exposed to a fifth heart attack. 1513 01:30:03,948 --> 01:30:06,016 Dr. Heissenbuttel... 1514 01:30:06,018 --> 01:30:07,918 That's the one who took care of me. 1515 01:30:07,920 --> 01:30:10,253 You have to fill in everything. 1516 01:30:10,255 --> 01:30:12,389 Personally Agentik. 1517 01:31:14,752 --> 01:31:17,320 Nothing fully know whether they may or may not do it 1518 01:31:17,322 --> 01:31:21,324 when given demands from certain situations. 1519 01:31:21,326 --> 01:31:24,628 In 2008, Prof. at Santa University Clara gave a statement 1520 01:31:24,630 --> 01:31:28,465 Tests for compliance were far more rough as well as their impact. 1521 01:31:28,467 --> 01:31:32,369 More than 60% of volunteers were given full shock . 1522 01:31:32,371 --> 01:31:35,171 In 2010, the Experiment was copied 1523 01:31:35,173 --> 01:31:37,440 In the French TV-Reality Show, 1524 01:31:37,442 --> 01:31:40,243 Le Jeu de la Mort, Deadly Games. 1525 01:31:40,245 --> 01:31:43,914 p> 1526 01:31:43,916 --> 01:31:45,982 Reaching 80% just leave. 1527 01:31:54,458 --> 01:31:57,260 Alexandra Milgram, Sasha, 1528 01:31:57,262 --> 01:31:59,930 continue living in the apartment shared with 1529 01:31:59,932 --> 01:32:03,466 In Riverdale. Our children live with their children 1530 01:32:03,468 --> 01:32:05,602 near Boston and Toronto. 1531 01:32:06,404 --> 01:32:08,538 Sasha never remarries. 1532 01:32:14,045 --> 01:32:16,479 Compliance testing is designation and discussion 1533 01:32:16,481 --> 01:32:20,550 on almost every introduction of psychology books around the world. 1534 01:32:21,686 --> 01:32:23,853 My compliance film is displayed 1535 01:32:23,855 --> 01:32:27,057 for each class who entered Westpoint. 1536 01:32:27,059 --> 01:32:30,593 And my method along with the results continue to be matched, 1537 01:32:30,595 --> 01:32:32,429 ridiculed, denied 1538 01:32:32,431 --> 01:32:35,865 but every time a new anger regardless of the world, 1539 01:32:35,867 --> 01:32:38,401 sanctions and systematic actions from violence, 1540 01:32:38,403 --> 01:32:41,838 trial compliance entered back in conversation 1541 01:32:41,840 --> 01:32:44,207 Putting back unanswered questions. 1542 01:32:45,609 --> 01:32:48,078 You can call us dolls. 1543 01:32:48,080 --> 01:32:53,883 But I believe we are dolls with perception , 1544 01:32:53,885 --> 01:32:55,552 With consciousness. 1545 01:32:55,554 --> 01:33:00,657 Sometimes we can see the common thread and, maybe, 1546 01:33:00,659 --> 01:33:04,494 our consciousness is a step the beginning of liberation us. 1547 01:33:04,518 --> 01:33:20,518 Submitted by: www.subtitlecinema.com