1
00:00:06,161 --> 00:00:10,521
One day a woman will walk them
a computer in the park and say
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& apos; you know, my computer says a
very funny to me this morning & apos;
3
00:00:24,361 --> 00:00:28,321
In 1952, the greatest
mathematician of his time
4
00:00:28,361 --> 00:00:32,681
the man who gave birth
the age of the computer was in torment.
5
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He was a criminal who had just punished.
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00:00:40,081 --> 00:00:42,761
In trouble, he turned to a psychiatrist.
7
00:00:43,481 --> 00:00:46,121
So what did you say to the police?
8
00:00:46,601 --> 00:00:49,321
I told them that I had it
having an affair with Arnold Murray
9
00:00:49,361 --> 00:00:52,281
and that he has given mine
an address for a young man
10
00:00:52,321 --> 00:00:54,841
who is known to be furious
The man he met for having sex. p >
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00:00:57,281 --> 00:00:59,281
This man is Alan Turing.
12
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A few years ago, he helped
to change the course of the Second World War
13
00:01:07,121 --> 00:01:10,121
by German cracking> s
military secret code
14
00:01:11,921 --> 00:01:16,001
Turing is one of the original
20th century thinkers.
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He had that thought < br /> no one else has experienced
16
00:01:23,281 --> 00:01:26,721
Ten years before, he had set it up
the basis for computers.
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00:01:28,641 --> 00:01:31,201
Often there is a seed
that everything comes from.
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Alan Turing basically came up with
everything the computer did today
19
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During his life, Turing & apos; s
Achievements are unknown.
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Instead he was humiliated. P>
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But I can't get it outside of myself to do it. P>
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We all have a decision to make. P>
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What are you saying?
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I hope they leave me alone.
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This film tells about Alan Turing
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and how his idea changed our world.
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You might have something there, doctor.
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Psychiatrist Alan Turing searched for
help from Doctor Franz Greenbaum
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00:02:36,641 --> 00:02:40,281
a German Jew who had fled to England < br /> just before the Second World War.
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Maybe you want me to stop too
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but I can tell you now,
it's worth trying.
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00:02:46,761 --> 00:02:48,961
Like you to stop what? P>
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00:02:49,521 --> 00:02:51,721
Chasing... men...
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Men? P>
35
00:02:54,441 --> 00:02:55,961
Friendship. P>
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00:02:56,721 --> 00:02:59,321
We don't here for me,
you are here for you
37
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It doesn't matter to me what you do
as long as you don't conflict on it.
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Our father Franz Greenbaum < br /> treated Alan in the early 1950s.
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00:03:15,441 --> 00:03:19,761
He appeared most extraordinary
clothes when he came
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He looked like he
was out of the bag cloth.
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00:03:25,281 --> 00:03:30,881
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00:03:31,521 --> 00:03:34,601
towards homosexuality.
- Oh, I'm sure he didn't.
No.
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00:03:34,641 --> 00:03:41,081
At that time, in England,
which was considered a way out. p >
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00:03:43,361 --> 00:03:46,641
So, how do we do this?
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We talk.
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What should I say?
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You don't need to say anything. p >
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00:03:53,161 --> 00:03:56,241
But you have to feel free
to say whatever you like
49
00:03:56,521 --> 00:04:00,321
There are some things I can't say,
things you can't know, about war...
50
00:04:00,961 --> 00:04:02,841
Things you can't even think about.
51
00:04:03,561 --> 00:04:07,121
There are a number of things about it
I have an obligation
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00:04:07,161 --> 00:04:11,721
a legal obligation, to remain cautious.
53
00:04:12,201 --> 00:04:14,721
There may be many
things that you feel you can't discuss
54
00:04:15,641 --> 00:04:20,361
But direct conversation is not the only way
the material is delivered.
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00:04:21,561 --> 00:04:23,281
How else can the material be delivered?
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00:04:24,281 --> 00:04:26,641
Through dreams, for example.
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00:04:27,361 --> 00:04:30,121
Alright, I definitely won't be so
tell me my dream
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00:04:33,321 --> 00:04:40,001
I'm his niece
That means my father,
John, is Alan's brother. P>
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00:04:40,801 --> 00:04:44,361
John and Alan are the children of the Empire. P>
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00:04:46,001 --> 00:04:49,961
Their father, my grandfather,
are in the Indian civil service
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00:04:51,041 --> 00:04:55,721
When my father was four years old
and my grandmother was pregnant with Alan
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00:04:55,761 --> 00:05:02,521
they were sent back to England
and left with host families
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00:05:02,561 --> 00:05:04,481
and they didn't see their parents again
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00:05:04,521 --> 00:05:07,561
to my grandfather
His last fight for sabbatical
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00:05:07,601 --> 00:05:10,161
which will be entered
a few years.
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00:05:11,241 --> 00:05:17,521
I mean, I suspect that some
eccentricity or may be pulled back
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00:05:17,561 --> 00:05:24,561
or can disappear into itself
the world can be related to some of that.
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00:05:48,721 --> 00:05:54,801
We are in the Sherborne School
archive and this is a photo from 1926.
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00:05:54,841 --> 00:06:00,801
Alan Turing, who was then 14,
is on the far left in the bottom row
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00:06:01,321 --> 00:06:04,921
Look at the camera very carefully
with high concentration.
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00:06:04,961 --> 00:06:09,161
You almost wonder if he is thinking
about the camera and how it works.
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00:06:11,681 --> 00:06:14,281
This is a report about mathematics.
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00:06:14,321 --> 00:06:16,721
"He has a lot of
the power of reasoning
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00:06:16,761 --> 00:06:21,401
and must do it well if he can get up quickly
a little and improve his style . & apos;
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00:06:22,841 --> 00:06:29,721
The teacher doesn't realize they have a remarkable
mathematical genius in their midst.
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00:06:32,641 --> 00:06:37,281
This is a log book from
Sherborne School Library.
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00:06:38,481 --> 00:06:42,641
We saw that he checked Alice In
Wonder / and and through Looking-Glass
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00:06:44,481 --> 00:06:47,441
on April 11, 1930.
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00:06:48,401 --> 00:06:50,377
Interestingly, there are three
books that he released that day.
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00:06:50,401 --> 00:06:54,161
Alice In Wonderland, Through
Looking-Glass and Logic Games.
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00:06:57,961 --> 00:07:01,921
There are pictures this beautiful
that his mother drew
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00:07:01,961 --> 00:07:05,241
called Hockey or Watching Daisies grow.
83
00:07:05,881 --> 00:07:08,921
And there is Alan with a hockey stick
84
00:07:08,961 --> 00:07:12,681
Ignoring the game, bending
and study daisies.
85
00:07:13,721 --> 00:07:18,241
I think he's a bit of a loner.
I think
There is evidence from the beginning.
86
00:07:20,241 --> 00:07:25,481
Turing is not someone who developed in the social field
situation with many others.
87
00:07:27,761 --> 00:07:30,721
He is very athletic
But the sport of choice goes
88
00:07:30,761 --> 00:07:33,441
which of course is a very solitary sport.
89
00:07:36,321 --> 00:07:40,081
He have one very great friend
who is a boy named Christopher Morcom.
90
00:07:42,201 --> 00:07:46,881
Morcom, in my opinion, is more important for Turing
than any other human in his life.
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00:07:49,201 --> 00:07:54,361
Turing might, in a teenager's way,
love him enough.
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00:07:57,201 --> 00:08:00,481
I thought, by the way,
it was some kind of hero worship.
93
00:08:00,521 --> 00:08:04,681
I thought he idolized him.
I thought he worshiped him.
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00:08:10,721 --> 00:08:13,041
There was someone I knew at school
95
00:08:13,841 --> 00:08:17,001
someone who doesn't
approves dirty talk at all.
96
00:08:19,281 --> 00:08:22,281
Once or twice I tried to surprise him
but it didn't work.
97
00:08:23,281 --> 00:08:25,641
What You mean, it didn't work?
98
00:08:26,361 --> 00:08:28,561
He didn't take the bait.
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00:08:29,001 --> 00:08:31,961
He just... on it.
100
00:08:35,201 --> 00:08:36,641
He made me want to be good. p >
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00:08:38,001 --> 00:08:39,521
He is in a different house.
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00:08:40,201 --> 00:08:43,081
And boys in different homes
are not meant for brotherhood.
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00:08:43,121 --> 00:08:48,281
So I can only see it on Wednesday
When we are both in the library.
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He will make fun of me
for my careless handwriting
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00:08:54,481 --> 00:08:57,481
for the mistakes I made...
careless mistakes.
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00:08:59,481 --> 00:09:01,601
He made me want
to fix my standards
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00:09:03,001 --> 00:09:04,841
He is an example. p >
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00:09:05,441 --> 00:09:07,281
He is a friend.
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00:09:08,161 --> 00:09:10,241
I don't care about his example.
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What do you care about
111
00:09:15,201 --> 00:09:17,681
I care about what is in his eyes.
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00:09:18,481 --> 00:09:21,641
More than that, in a certain sense,
than what I am in my own place.
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00:09:30,881 --> 00:09:34,241
Morcom's influence on Turing
is truly extraordinary p >
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00:09:34,961 --> 00:09:38,161
His interests are very,
very deep and very
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00:09:38,201 --> 00:09:40,441
both intellectually and emotionally.
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00:09:41,561 --> 00:09:46,721
Christopher is a great scientist
extraordinary gifts and incredible curiosity
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00:09:46,761 --> 00:09:48,921
Curiosity to match Turing & sos; s.
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00:09:51,121 --> 00:09:53,281
So they often party together. p >
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00:09:53,321 --> 00:09:55,481
They are both very
interested in astronomy
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They are more than friends.
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00:09:59,601 --> 00:10:01,601
There is extraordinary intimacy between them
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but very innocent... that
completely innocent of sexuality.
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00:10:06,481 --> 00:10:08,961
I think if you find someone like that
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and I don't think
everyone finds it
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00:10:11,201 --> 00:10:13,521
p>
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Actually I think this is very rare
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then everything you think of before
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00:10:24,761 --> 00:10:28,441
all of your own plans,
you realize that they only fill the gap. p >
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and everything you want
is something for him, not yourself.
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There are weaknesses, however.
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Finding someone like that
everyone appear so ordinary
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and if something happens to him
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you have nothing else
but return to the ordinary world
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and some kind of isolation
never before.
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00:11:12,881 --> 00:11:16,361
In early December 1929
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00:11:16,401 --> 00:11:22,721
Chris and Alan went together to Cambridge
for the scholarship exam
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00:11:22,761 --> 00:11:29,241
Dan at that time, they both hoped so
they would succeed and get a scholarship
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00:11:29,281 --> 00:11:32,721
and continue to study together at Cambridge.
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00:11:33,961 --> 00:11:36,641
Of course it's unknown,
it can't
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00:11:36,681 --> 00:11:38,561
is known for Alan or Chris
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00:11:38,601 --> 00:11:43,321
who soon after,
Alan lost his best friend.
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00:11:45,841 --> 00:11:49,481
Chris died on February 13, 1930.
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00:11:52,881 --> 00:11:55,801
One friend entered it quite accurately
144
00:11:55,841 --> 00:11:59,561
when they said, & apos; Poor olduring
really fascinated & apos;.
145
00:12:02,481 --> 00:12:05,681
Chris has signed it
TB as a child. P>
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00:12:06,721 --> 00:12:10,041
He suffered from poor health
all his life but he never complained. P>
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00:12:10,081 --> 00:12:12,001
He was very personal like that. P>
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00:12:13,321 --> 00:12:15,281
When I heard he was dead
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00:12:16,601 --> 00:12:20,081
the world was threatened
Suddenly it became very different. P>
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00:12:21,481 --> 00:12:25,761
I found a way to pull it around
with me to facilitate the transition.
151
00:12:27,321 --> 00:12:30,401
I wrote a letter to his mother
several times.
152
00:12:31,441 --> 00:12:34,321
I didn't keep it a secret
the strength of my feelings
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00:12:34,361 --> 00:12:37,961
I told him that I really worshiped < br /> the land where he walked
154
00:12:38,001 --> 00:12:41,681
and he, became his mother,
found no reason to argue with this.
155
00:12:44,161 --> 00:12:46,241
We share in losing him.
156
00:12:48,521 --> 00:12:50,881
I asked him to take a photo
and he gave me one.
157
00:12:51,601 --> 00:12:53,081
I have it here.
158
00:12:56,321 --> 00:12:57,561
Look ?
159
00:13:04,361 --> 00:13:10,321
This is a letter from Alan
My grandmother, mother Chris
160
00:13:11,001 --> 00:13:14,321
dated February 20, 1930.
161
00:13:14,921 --> 00:13:17,761
He said, & apos; Over the past year
I work with him constantly
162
00:13:17,801 --> 00:13:22,881
and I'm sure that I can't find it
Anywhere other friends are so brilliant
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00:13:22,921 --> 00:13:25,321
but it's very charming and uncontrollable.
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00:13:25,881 --> 00:13:29,961
& apos; I consider my interest in
My work as something to share with him
165
00:13:30,001 --> 00:13:32,801
and I think he feels a little
same as me
166
00:13:34,121 --> 00:13:38,001
I know that I have to energize that much
into my Job as if he is still alive
167
00:13:38,041 --> 00:13:40,441
because that is so
he wants me to do
168
00:13:40,481 --> 00:13:43,481
Sincerely , Alan Turing. & apos;
169
00:13:46,441 --> 00:13:49,121
My mother is very
worried at that moment
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00:13:49,841 --> 00:13:53,441
because I insisted on that
Morcom is still with me
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00:13:55,041 --> 00:13:57,521
working with me, helping me
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00:13:59,321 --> 00:14:01,401
He is my friend
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00:14:01,841 --> 00:14:07,881
and in some ways he even
a great companion after his death. P>
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00:14:09,121 --> 00:14:13,401
I don't want to scare anyone,
But I know he's still there.
175
00:14:18,841 --> 00:14:22,681
After Chris's death,
Alan is determined to go to Cambridge
176
00:14:22,721 --> 00:14:27,721
and actually Alan is indeed over
on a scholarship to King's College
177
00:14:29,121 --> 00:14:33,001
Turing feels that there is an unfinished job
178
00:14:33,041 --> 00:14:36,721
that Chris
has begun and that he wants to continue.
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00:14:39,081 --> 00:14:42,961
At that time he was in Cambridge
he writes what will be proven
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00:14:43,001 --> 00:14:45,401
I think, one...
181
00:14:46,321 --> 00:14:49,601
seminal paper in mathematics
20th century.
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00:14:50,681 --> 00:14:53,601
I don't think anyone, including Turing
183
00:14:53,641 --> 00:14:58,921
is aware from a distance
that this paper will exist.
184
00:15:02,561 --> 00:15:06,641
This introduces the idea of a computer.
186
00:15:08,081 --> 00:15:22,761
Well, one of the greatest
20th century scientists
187
00:15:22,801 --> 00:15:23,881
what is this writing
188
00:15:24,681 --> 00:15:28,801
All our modern computers,
from laptops to video games p >
189
00:15:28,841 --> 00:15:31,481
what he actually
laid out in this paper.
192
00:15:49,401 --> 00:15:50,841
That means someone.
193
00:15:50,881 --> 00:15:53,841
This means someone is counting,
who counts p >
195
00:16:01,281 --> 00:16:05,441
And they will do a little calculation
and write the answer on the card
196
00:16:05,481 --> 00:16:08,201
and forward it
to the next person in line
197
00:16:08,241 --> 00:16:14,761
So Turing obviously starts thinking < br /> & apos; Can we automate the whole? & apos;
198
00:16:14,801 --> 00:16:17,121
And the answer he gets is & apos; yes! & apos;
199
00:16:19,081 --> 00:16:22,641
He is working on a math problem.
200
00:16:22,681 --> 00:16:27,041
Almost by accident
the solution to that problem
201
00:16:27,081 --> 00:16:32,121
he did the construction
he calls a universal machine.
202
00:16:35,761 --> 00:16:38,361
And what is the construction?
203
00:16:38,401 --> 00:16:42,601
only changes the way people
think of calculations
204
00:16:42,641 --> 00:16:45,321
in a very basic way.
205
00:16:51,121 --> 00:16:54,161
Universal Turing Machine
is pure hypothetical
206
00:16:54,201 --> 00:16:58,201
but it laid down the basic principle
underlying all computers -
207
00:16:59,041 --> 00:17:03,161
that mathematics can be imagined
Calculations can be done with one device
208
00:17:03,201 --> 00:17:06,201
whisking which and zero back and forth. p >
209
00:17:11,241 --> 00:17:15,601
This is the theoretical machine model
from this mathematical problem.
210
00:17:16,281 --> 00:17:20,601
And this works, he said,
you will have some sort of processing head
211
00:17:20,641 --> 00:17:23,441
that basically what
the actual machine.
212
00:17:23,481 --> 00:17:25,961
This will see the recording.
213
00:17:26,001 --> 00:17:28,921
So we've arrived here
a recording with a symbol on it.
214
00:17:28,961 --> 00:17:31,841
And the machine will get instructions.
215
00:17:31,881 --> 00:17:35,281
So it's like reading a different symbol,
it can move the cassette forward
216
00:17:35,321 --> 00:17:36,721
it can wind again.
217
00:17:37,561 --> 00:17:41,201
And usually can the process
information about the tape
218
00:17:47,321 --> 00:17:50,641
And the part of Alan Turing's s genius is to realize
219
00:17:50,681 --> 00:17:54,681
that a machine like this can < br /> count anything
220
00:17:54,721 --> 00:17:57,481
because anything can be
written as one and zero.
221
00:18:01,121 --> 00:18:04,521
And this is the basis of all computers.
222
00:18:12,961 --> 00:18:16,361
And introduction
universal machine
223
00:18:16,401 --> 00:18:22,081
Consists of apparently
not a simple component
224
00:18:22,121 --> 00:18:25,201
a piece of paper, pencil
225
00:18:25,241 --> 00:18:28,201
a wheel to move paper left and right p >
226
00:18:28,241 --> 00:18:30,961
a very simple set of instructions.
227
00:18:31,001 --> 00:18:38,201
This device seems trivial as it turns out
to have the most profound implications.
228
00:18:49,001 --> 00:18:51,601
Aku punya ponsel pintar generik.
229
00:18:51,641 --> 00:18:57,841
And if you break this open, inside it
In the middle here is the processor.
230
00:18:57,881 --> 00:19:03,881
So this chip here isn't exactly what
Alan Turing described this machine.
231
00:19:03,921 --> 00:19:07,801
And behind this I have
memory, which is the recording
232
00:19:07,841 --> 00:19:10,521
And again that's exactly
what Alan Turing explained.
233
00:19:12,441 --> 00:19:16,161
A single machine can be
programmed to do almost anything.
234
00:19:16,681 --> 00:19:21,041
In the coming years, it will be seen as
the moment of discovery, like Newton's apple.
235
00:19:23,001 --> 00:19:25,921
The digital era has begun
236
00:19:31,641 --> 00:19:35,401
People credit Turing with
computer discovery
237
00:19:35,441 --> 00:19:39,921
because he discovered the concept
where everything else was built.
238
00:19:40,721 --> 00:19:42,481
"In electronic age
239
00:19:42,521 --> 00:19:46,921
the development of giant computers, electronic
brains, has become the key to development... & apos;
240
00:19:48,001 --> 00:19:49,681
He wrote something very original
241
00:19:49,721 --> 00:19:54,961
that you cannot categorize it into one of
normal mathematical categories around it.
242
00:19:55,001 --> 00:19:57,441
He starts something completely new.
243
00:20:16,161 --> 00:20:18,441
When you look at back
on something like a computer
244
00:20:18,481 --> 00:20:21,441
Often there are seeds that
all come from.
245
00:20:21,841 --> 00:20:26,321
Alan Turing is at the top
of all that has ever been developed
246
00:20:26,361 --> 00:20:29,481
all future research that has been done by
by people who build real equipment
247
00:20:29,521 --> 00:20:32,321
that can be tinkling, tinkling, tinkling - counting!
248
00:20:36,081 --> 00:20:39,881
One day the woman will walk them
the computer in the park and say
249
00:20:39,921 --> 00:20:44,241
"You know, my little computer said
Which is very funny to me this morning & apos;
250
00:20:46,761 --> 00:20:51,121
We have universal Turing machine
on our home hardware
251
00:20:51,161 --> 00:20:55,321
and we use it for dozens of people
and dozens of different tasks.
252
00:21:00,041 --> 00:21:04,361
Very few parts of our modern life
are not affected by Turing's ideas.
253
00:21:05,521 --> 00:21:09,201
Things they donate
for computer science
254
00:21:09,241 --> 00:21:12,201
It's not just something happens
to be true in a given year
255
00:21:12,241 --> 00:21:13,921
or in a certain decade.
256
00:21:13,961 --> 00:21:16,121
Those are things that are
basically true.
257
00:21:16,161 --> 00:21:17,801
So they always go with us
258
00:21:17,841 --> 00:21:22,321
in the same way as Galileo
and Newton contributes to physics
259
00:21:22,361 --> 00:21:23,841
will always be with us
260
00:21:32,841 --> 00:21:37,601
All of our modern computing
grew out of this one Alan Turing idea. P>
261
00:21:37,641 --> 00:21:39,281
Amazing. P>
262
00:21:42,561 --> 00:21:44,961
But that will be the future. P>
263
00:21:45,001 --> 00:21:49,761
Back in the year 1939, Turing
brilliant vision was disturbed by war surprise. P>
264
00:21:53,201 --> 00:21:56,121
In 1939, with its appearance
from the Second World War
265
00:21:56,161 --> 00:22:00,361
Turing is recruited to be part of a team
267
00:22:05,481 --> 00:22:09,841
Operations center for this
The code-breaking effort is Bletchley Park
268
00:22:09,881 --> 00:22:15,601
which is state land,
far from Cambridge and Oxford. P>
269
00:22:15,641 --> 00:22:18,321
And it's also very easy
to be accessible from London. P>
270
00:22:22,121 --> 00:22:25,001
That is a truly secret effort. P>
271
00:22:26,001 --> 00:22:31,641
There never was
place where secrets are better kept
272
00:22:31,681 --> 00:22:33,921
than they store at Bletchley.
273
00:22:37,081 --> 00:22:40,601
We respect us not
to talk about this and we don't do it.
274
00:22:40,641 --> 00:22:43,241
My parents never knew what I was doing
until the day they died
275
00:22:44,681 --> 00:22:48,561
That was very eccentric
a group of people recruited.
276
00:22:48,601 --> 00:22:51,961
Ada mathematicians.
There are English chess champions.
277
00:22:52,001 --> 00:22:56,281
There are people who have won contests to do
crossword puzzles in a very, very fast time.
278
00:22:57,521 --> 00:23:03,201
Turing is, in some ways, the main
architect who violates business code.
279
00:23:03,241 --> 00:23:06,441
You need extraordinary talent
280
00:23:06,481 --> 00:23:11,321
You need a genius at Bletchley,
and Turing is a genius.
281
00:23:13,681 --> 00:23:19,001
I consider it with a number of the admiration of
because he is "Prof."
282
00:23:19,921 --> 00:23:22,921
He is only considered very smart.
283
00:23:27,041 --> 00:23:31,801
The Germans are encoding their message
using what is called the Enigma machine.
284
00:23:34,641 --> 00:23:39,441
What you have here is a
German Enigma Machine
285
00:23:39,481 --> 00:23:41,681
developed in World War II
286
00:23:41,721 --> 00:23:45,801
to encrypt messages between
sections from German troops.
287
00:23:50,641 --> 00:23:52,521
The point is about the Enigma machine
288
00:23:52,561 --> 00:23:56,481
whether it is configurable
in a large number of ways -
289
00:23:56,521 --> 00:23:59,921
15 million, millions of ways.
290
00:24:03,321 --> 00:24:06,081
German operators set their machines
291
00:24:07,001 --> 00:24:09,241
type messages where randomizing
292
00:24:10,681 --> 00:24:12,801
transmits scrambled text.
293
00:24:12,841 --> 00:24:17,801
The other recipient has the machine
set to the exact same setting
294
00:24:17,841 --> 00:24:21,961
and it descrambled the message
and reveals plain text.
295
00:24:24,721 --> 00:24:29,401
Germans believe that this machine
really can't be solved
296
00:24:34,441 --> 00:24:38,881
Turing sits with an Enigma machine,
and he sees it
297
00:24:38,921 --> 00:24:41,561
and he thinks I can solve it.
298
00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:03,681
I dream.
299
00:25:04,201 --> 00:25:05,761
Oh good.
300
00:25:06,641 --> 00:25:08,361
I didn't write it.
301
00:25:09,121 --> 00:25:10,881
You have to write it.
302
00:25:13,321 --> 00:25:15,161
What do you dream of?
303
00:25:19,401 --> 00:25:21,721
I dream about Joan Clarke.
304
00:25:23,001 --> 00:25:26,481
We work together.
I can't say it.
305
00:25:27,121 --> 00:25:28,841
Of course.
306
00:25:29,441 --> 00:25:31,361
But, we...
307
00:25:32,841 --> 00:25:34,441
Previously...
308
00:25:35,161 --> 00:25:37,321
There is a war.
309
00:25:39,161 --> 00:25:42,001
I & apos; him.
310
00:25:42,041 --> 00:25:45,681
Or rather - I don't love him.
311
00:25:48,281 --> 00:25:52,801
Joan Clarke is rarely in Bletchley.
312
00:25:52,841 --> 00:26:00,841
He is a woman who does the same job and
has the same status as the male codebreaker
313
00:26:04,241 --> 00:26:06,641
but he may be paid less.
314
00:26:06,681 --> 00:26:08,881
He is a mathematician.
315
00:26:08,921 --> 00:26:13,281
It's known
he and Turing is close. P>
316
00:26:15,561 --> 00:26:17,721
Joan and me, we...
317
00:26:20,321 --> 00:26:21,681
we go to the picture
318
00:26:24,481 --> 00:26:27,121
Someone doesn't need to talk
it's different from him
319
00:26:27,721 --> 00:26:29,881
People can be funny, laugh.
320
00:26:30,241 --> 00:26:31,641
Someone doesn't have to pretend.
321
00:26:34,961 --> 00:26:37,521
Anyway, I think so
if he is so sports
322
00:26:37,561 --> 00:26:40,241
Someone can just easily
Imagine him as a wife.
323
00:26:41,121 --> 00:26:44,561
So I proposed a marriage
and he immediately said & apos; yes & apos;.
324
00:26:44,601 --> 00:26:47,721
And just to be like sports with him
like him with me
325
00:26:47,761 --> 00:26:50,401
I immediately told him
that I have a crush on men.
326
00:26:50,961 --> 00:26:54,961
And... this don't bother him.
327
00:26:55,761 --> 00:26:58,521
At least he didn't sign out.
328
00:27:00,521 --> 00:27:06,961
That was a surprise to me when he said,
I thought the words might be
329
00:27:08,201 --> 00:27:11,041
" Will you marry me? " P>
330
00:27:11,401 --> 00:27:18,161
He told me that he had it
this homosexual tendency
331
00:27:18,841 --> 00:27:24,721
and of course it made me a little worried
332
00:27:24,761 --> 00:27:32,761
because I know that's something
it's almost certainly permanent
333
00:27:35,681 --> 00:27:37,241
but...
334
00:27:39,721 --> 00:27:41,161
we keep going
335
00:27:43,481 --> 00:27:46,841
Turing is doing something
quite general at that moment
336
00:27:46,881 --> 00:27:49,041
which is, he
will try.
337
00:27:49,081 --> 00:27:52,601
He will make a
sort of stab at heterosexuality.
338
00:27:54,481 --> 00:27:59,401
What's interesting is he's never
even reached the stage of marrying him.
339
00:27:59,441 --> 00:28:02,361
He realized very quickly
that it won't work
340
00:28:03,441 --> 00:28:06,641
Are you never said that to him?
You acted on your wishes?
341
00:28:06,681 --> 00:28:07,841
No.
342
00:28:07,881 --> 00:28:15,881
Joan and me, we are interested
how mathematics expresses itself in nature.
343
00:28:18,241 --> 00:28:22,441
I think our beautiful conversation
will be enough for both of us.
344
00:28:25,041 --> 00:28:28,001
But just a moment arrives
345
00:28:29,161 --> 00:28:33,281
when you realize that you will never
/> Can be honest with him
346
00:28:34,881 --> 00:28:36,641
like he is with you
347
00:28:37,721 --> 00:28:39,121
Yes. P>
348
00:28:41,961 --> 00:28:44,521
So I call him. P>
349
00:28:45,201 --> 00:28:47,161
I know it will hurt him.
350
00:28:47,201 --> 00:28:51,241
But it will hurt him
less than a year of fraud?
351
00:28:51,841 --> 00:28:53,081
Yes.
352
00:28:57,521 --> 00:29:01,161
Turing like that, in some ways,
Honest people.
353
00:29:01,921 --> 00:29:06,841
Most of them must have been married and also
leading a kind of secret life with other men
354
00:29:06,881 --> 00:29:10,441
or finally divorce their wives.
355
00:29:12,041 --> 00:29:16,041
And what do I suggest this very much
a higher level of self-awareness
356
00:29:16,081 --> 00:29:19,361
than many other men
from his generation.
357
00:29:22,161 --> 00:29:27,641
I didn't learn anything
homosexuality in Bletchley.
358
00:29:29,001 --> 00:29:32,481
Turing is a very eccentric person.
359
00:29:32,521 --> 00:29:39,641
He will wear a gas mask when he < br /> go to work on his bicycle
360
00:29:39,681 --> 00:29:42,521
because he has a fever.
361
00:29:43,681 --> 00:29:48,601
He often goes to work
with pajamas under his jacket.
362
00:29:50,441 --> 00:29:55,761
This is something the most eccentric of all:
he can't trust the bank.
363
00:29:55,801 --> 00:30:00,921
Therefore he decided
he would buy a silver ingot
364
00:30:01,401 --> 00:30:04,561
And he will plant it in the garden.
365
00:30:05,161 --> 00:30:07,601
But he forgot where he planted it.
366
00:30:07,641 --> 00:30:09,961
And they have never been found since.
367
00:30:11,681 --> 00:30:14,681
For Turing, Bletchley's wartime
is heaven
368
00:30:15,241 --> 00:30:17,521
It doesn't matter if you are different.
369
00:30:17,561 --> 00:30:20,041
All that counts is
outwit Germans
370
00:30:26,601 --> 00:30:30,761
The biggest threat to British survival
was a war in the Atlantic.
371
00:30:31,921 --> 00:30:36,521
The convoy was attacked by
by German naval boat U-boat.
372
00:30:42,161 --> 00:30:45,921
It was important because we
depended on sea transportation
373
00:30:45,961 --> 00:30:51,481
to get a large amount of inventory
to England for war.
374
00:30:53,761 --> 00:30:58,201
Defeating U ships is the most
Important tasks we have to do
375
00:30:58,241 --> 00:31:01,241
and without that we will never
be able to win a war at all.
376
00:31:04,441 --> 00:31:06,161
We know how important that is
377
00:31:06,201 --> 00:31:09,681
and we also know that
when we don't violate
378
00:31:09,721 --> 00:31:12,161
what are the consequences
379
00:31:14,121 --> 00:31:21,321
We have somehow or other
to crack the U-boat code.
380
00:31:27,721 --> 00:31:33,721
Turing thinks it's the main way
Attacking Enigma cyphers is by box.
381
00:31:34,641 --> 00:31:37,521
It's plain text, in modern language.
382
00:31:37,561 --> 00:31:41,241
And this is where you can
guess German language text
383
00:31:41,281 --> 00:31:44,161
which the operator
has typed into the machine
384
00:31:44,201 --> 00:31:48,281
to get the Cypher text,
which you have actually intercepted
385
00:31:50,161 --> 00:31:54,161
Beds can be something very simple
as words that often occur
386
00:31:54,201 --> 00:31:55,481
like the word & apos; weather & apos;
387
00:31:55,521 --> 00:31:57,881
Germans always report
with each other in the weather.
388
00:31:57,921 --> 00:32:02,121
So say & apos; wet & apos; - W-E-T-T-E-R,
a very useful bed. P>
389
00:32:07,801 --> 00:32:09,521
Waktu adalah hakikatnya.
390
00:32:09,561 --> 00:32:12,521
And the conceptual breakthrough
that Turing came up with
391
00:32:12,561 --> 00:32:17,601
is: well, if a machine is being used
for this message code
392
00:32:18,201 --> 00:32:21,801
we need to build a machine
to decode
393
00:32:26,121 --> 00:32:30,161
The machine, designed by Turing
and colleague, Gordon Welchman
394
00:32:30,201 --> 00:32:32,121
is called The Bombe.
395
00:32:38,121 --> 00:32:40,521
There are more than 200 this machine
396
00:32:40,561 --> 00:32:43,521
works 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
397
00:32:43,561 --> 00:32:47,001
looking for settings on the
rotor Enigma engine.
398
00:32:50,961 --> 00:32:54,481
What Bombe did
is to explore relationships
399
00:32:55,641 --> 00:32:58,761
between passwords and baby cots
400
00:32:58,801 --> 00:33:02,481
look for Enigma configurations
401
00:33:07,001 --> 00:33:12,041
That will make people pencil with
and week paper to do it by hand.
402
00:33:12,081 --> 00:33:14,081
And Bombe can do it
in a few minutes.
403
00:33:15,521 --> 00:33:20,201
In a few years they were able to
to read almost all Enigma traffic
404
00:33:20,241 --> 00:33:25,121
except for that traffic
related to the Navy.
405
00:33:31,441 --> 00:33:33,121
The reason is so hard to crack
406
00:33:33,161 --> 00:33:36,601
That's because the
Enigma machine is used by the German Navy
407
00:33:36,641 --> 00:33:40,881
has more permutations
it puts the letters down.
408
00:33:42,801 --> 00:33:48,161
Nobody really succeeded
to break the naval Enigma system
409
00:33:48,201 --> 00:33:51,761
and understand this extra
the level of complexity.
410
00:33:51,801 --> 00:33:54,841
And that's what Turing did.
411
00:34:04,961 --> 00:34:09,041
He realized that you could
actually use mathematics
412
00:34:09,081 --> 00:34:12,241
That is if you apply math
to code and ciphers
413
00:34:12,281 --> 00:34:15,721
then you can reduce the
space to look for.
414
00:34:16,241 --> 00:34:21,201
You can then use Bombe
to search for that reduced space.
415
00:34:24,321 --> 00:34:27,801
He only took large amounts
intercepted messages
416
00:34:27,841 --> 00:34:31,841
and he sits and plays around
with this, pencil and paper
417
00:34:31,881 --> 00:34:33,561
and he does it.
418
00:34:40,681 --> 00:34:44,121
Suddenly, we can start
to break the message
419
00:34:44,161 --> 00:34:47,841
from the German high command
to the U-boat in the North Atlantic
420
00:34:47,881 --> 00:34:49,961
and that is very important.
421
00:34:54,201 --> 00:34:57,161
We definitely can't go ahead
with D-Day when we do it
422
00:34:57,201 --> 00:34:59,601
If we can't solve the sea puzzle.
423
00:35:11,321 --> 00:35:17,161
This ability to decode and thus
read traffic German military
424
00:35:17,201 --> 00:35:20,321
helps allies strategically.
425
00:35:21,321 --> 00:35:25,241
Alan Turing's contribution
cannot be overstated
426
00:35:26,481 --> 00:35:32,641
I think it's Turing
personal contribution To win the war is very important. P>
427
00:35:36,441 --> 00:35:38,481
At the end of the war
428
00:35:38,521 --> 00:35:41,521
we all leave Bletchley without
being permitted, as is
429
00:35:41,561 --> 00:35:45,161
to say anything about
what we have done
430
00:35:45,201 --> 00:35:47,121
which I think is a very big mistake.
431
00:35:47,161 --> 00:35:48,881
I think we can say more. p >
432
00:35:51,241 --> 00:35:56,881
Turing's contribution almost
was unknown during his lifetime
433
00:35:56,921 --> 00:36:03,281
And in fact, it took several years later
His death before finally appearing.
434
00:36:04,561 --> 00:36:12,001
Somehow to recognize and
acknowledge and thank him for being passed.
435
00:36:12,841 --> 00:36:16,641
He was treated rudely
by his own government.
436
00:36:26,281 --> 00:36:29,881
At the time the war was over,
era just started.
437
00:36:29,921 --> 00:36:31,761
Age of computer.
438
00:36:31,801 --> 00:36:34,761
And Alan Turing is in his heart.
439
00:36:35,681 --> 00:36:39,841
In 1945, he designed one
the first computer in the world.
440
00:36:41,001 --> 00:36:46,641
The theoretical ideas he composed
in his 1936 paper have come true.
441
00:36:48,681 --> 00:36:50,521
"University of Manchester
442
00:36:50,561 --> 00:36:52,681
where anyone
is very curious
443
00:36:52,721 --> 00:36:57,161
Is 2 power 127 minus 1
a prime number or not
444
00:36:57,201 --> 00:37:01,281
can be given the answer
by the electronic brain in 25 minutes
445
00:37:01,321 --> 00:37:04,121
not by the human brain in 6 months... & apos;
446
00:37:04,361 --> 00:37:08,881
In 1948, Turing joined mathematics < br /> department at Manchester University
447
00:37:09,361 --> 00:37:11,641
to work in a new computer laboratory.
448
00:37:14,001 --> 00:37:17,241
The computer has just been found.
449
00:37:17,281 --> 00:37:23,441
The prototype computer
was built here on Manchester
450
00:37:23,481 --> 00:37:27,881
and it ran its first program in June 1948. P>
451
00:37:29,041 --> 00:37:34,881
That was the early years in this era
using computers
452
00:37:34,921 --> 00:37:37,561
& apos; Brain at
Currently only in the experimental stage.
453
00:37:37,601 --> 00:37:40,521
The answer is read
from the cathode ray tube. & apos;
454
00:37:41,041 --> 00:37:43,401
Even by our standards
this computer is primitive
455
00:37:44,281 --> 00:37:47,761
they triggered extraordinary
Ideas in Turing's mind.
456
00:37:48,601 --> 00:37:53,681
After a while, he began to wonder,
Can computers really be smart?
457
00:37:53,721 --> 00:37:58,201
Can the machine really think?
Even scientists think that one.
459
00:38:04,241 --> 00:38:10,441
He can see where they are going and he is
Overcoming basic philosophical questions.
460
00:38:11,681 --> 00:38:13,761
Can the machine think?
461
00:38:15,561 --> 00:38:17,641
Why can't something?
from someone alive?
462
00:38:21,121 --> 00:38:22,241
I'm not angry.
463
00:38:22,281 --> 00:38:27,041
I don't believe in individual consciousness
can be transplanted into the machine now
464
00:38:27,081 --> 00:38:29,361
even though it was given a few years, who knows?
467
00:38:37,801 --> 00:38:42,321
something permanent,
it will stay and learn
468
00:38:42,361 --> 00:38:47,401
and achieve something like wisdom,
a wisdom that you and I can refer to?
469
00:38:48,641 --> 00:38:50,961
Will it ease your sadness?
more than Christopher Morcom?
470
00:38:52,441 --> 00:38:55,041
Creation of your machine.
471
00:38:56,521 --> 00:39:01,481
No, no, yes, but not what you want.
472
00:39:01,521 --> 00:39:06,961
Not because I myself can defend Chris
death by creating another intelligence.
473
00:39:07,001 --> 00:39:10,601
It won't be Chris, so how do you do it
Could it provide relief? p >
474
00:39:10,641 --> 00:39:11,721
No.
475
00:39:11,761 --> 00:39:17,081
But because it will show Chris
His life is not in vain.
476
00:39:18,481 --> 00:39:20,961
That he will inspire me
to create something
477
00:39:21,001 --> 00:39:23,881
an intelligence, not his,
but in his name.
478
00:39:24,961 --> 00:39:27,161
Something that will never die
479
00:39:28,761 --> 00:39:30,137
There are no questions
but that Alan Turing
480
00:39:30,161 --> 00:39:33,161
is the true father of AI
481
00:39:33,201 --> 00:39:34,681
Artificial Intelligence.
482
00:39:34,721 --> 00:39:39,481
He has made an argument there
It could be something like a thinking machine
483
00:39:39,521 --> 00:39:41,721
a smart machine
484
00:39:47,081 --> 00:39:52,401
Towards the end of 1950, Alan Turing
published an extraordinary essay.
485
00:39:52,441 --> 00:39:58,041
And in this essay, Alan Turing
argues that it's possible
486
00:39:58,081 --> 00:40:05,081
to find out if
the machine has intelligence
487
00:40:06,681 --> 00:40:14,161
The basic idea of Turing is if you try
to decide if something is smart
488
00:40:14,201 --> 00:40:21,081
It doesn't matter what happens inside,
all that matters is the output. P>
489
00:40:23,761 --> 00:40:28,961
The idea is that computers,
If they can pretend to be smart
490
00:40:29,001 --> 00:40:31,481
then we might as well
consider them intelligent
491
00:40:31,521 --> 00:40:35,001
He realizes there is a whole world
debate and philosophical argumentation
492
00:40:35,041 --> 00:40:36,961
about what and not consciousness.
493
00:40:38,201 --> 00:40:39,401
Frankly, he said
494
00:40:39,441 --> 00:40:45,081
Jika komputer bisa meyakinkan Anda bahwa itu berakting
Dengan cerdas, siapa bilang bukan?
495
00:40:46,521 --> 00:40:51,121
Turing submitted something
he called Imitation Game.
496
00:40:52,201 --> 00:40:58,681
He imagined a machine
and humans and judges.
497
00:40:59,161 --> 00:41:04,521
If the machine can convince
the judge that it was human
498
00:41:04,561 --> 00:41:08,121
the machine should have been considered intelligent.
499
00:41:09,081 --> 00:41:11,521
That was the Turing Test.
500
00:41:12,601 --> 00:41:16,041
Turing was one of the great
thinkers original 20th century.
501
00:41:17,361 --> 00:41:19,921
It seems like he can see further.
502
00:41:20,401 --> 00:41:25,001
You feel when you read his work
that his mind is far ahead.
503
00:41:26,921 --> 00:41:32,201
Until now Turing's work has been classified,
or can only be understood by mathematicians. P>
504
00:41:33,361 --> 00:41:37,601
But his idea of artificial intelligence
captures the public imagination
505
00:41:37,921 --> 00:41:40,401
He is now being quoted
in the national press.
506
00:41:42,441 --> 00:41:45,001
"This is only forwards
A sense of what is coming
507
00:41:45,041 --> 00:41:47,321
and only a shadow of what will happen
508
00:41:47,361 --> 00:41:50,521
but I don't see why it shouldn't
enter one of the fields
509
00:41:50,561 --> 00:41:53,081
usually closed by human intellect
510
00:41:53,121 --> 00:41:55,521
and finally compete with the same terms.
511
00:41:55,561 --> 00:41:58,361
I don't think you can even
draw a line on sonnet
512
00:41:58,401 --> 00:42:00,881
although the comparison
may be a little unfair
513
00:42:00,921 --> 00:42:06,761
because the sonnet written by the machine will
Better appreciated by other machines. P>
514
00:42:09,001 --> 00:42:13,761
Turing is trying to
demystify ideas
515
00:42:13,801 --> 00:42:19,041
that humans have some kind of
Exclusive ability to experience emotions
516
00:42:19,081 --> 00:42:21,641
to experience pleasure,
to experience pain
517
00:42:22,601 --> 00:42:24,321
Very, very controversial to say
518
00:42:24,361 --> 00:42:30,921
because it basically brings people out
pedestal base that humans have implanted.
519
00:42:34,161 --> 00:42:40,721
The idea that robots and computers
challenge us with
520
00:42:40,761 --> 00:42:44,681
is their ability to imitate what we do
521
00:42:44,721 --> 00:42:49,161
and because it is becoming more and more
it's difficult to distinguish it.
522
00:42:53,241 --> 00:42:58,881
What Turing argument does it do
for give ambitions to computer designers
523
00:42:58,921 --> 00:43:05,201
and everyone feels its scope
and the scale of what might happen.
524
00:43:05,241 --> 00:43:11,121
Because, what he understands from his wars
works and his work in the 1940s
525
00:43:11,161 --> 00:43:16,681
is that it will make it possible to make
machine systems of unimaginable scale.
526
00:43:19,441 --> 00:43:22,521
They will develop,
they will have experience
527
00:43:22,561 --> 00:43:26,881
they will have careers and in a
very interesting ways they will have life.
528
00:43:29,841 --> 00:43:37,521
And a mixture of ambition and clarity, I think,
is one of Turing's greatest legacies of modernity.
529
00:43:42,761 --> 00:43:47,041
Turing's idea of artificial intelligence
made him a visionary scientist
530
00:43:47,641 --> 00:43:50,081
But there were more lives.
531
00:43:57,481 --> 00:44:03,881
In the 1950s, Alan in one sense
an intellectual ivory tower
532
00:44:03,921 --> 00:44:08,881
But in another sense he, you know, he's alive,
Sometimes at least, on the streets.
533
00:44:14,161 --> 00:44:19,081
In many places in Manchester,
There roaming area for gay men
534
00:44:19,121 --> 00:44:23,481
where people can meet other men
from all classes and situations.
535
00:44:28,881 --> 00:44:34,361
For someone like Alan,
entering the gay scene, a world that weird
536
00:44:34,401 --> 00:44:37,641
must be very exciting.
537
00:44:42,961 --> 00:44:46,961
Around all this of course
is a legal threat
538
00:44:47,001 --> 00:44:51,041
because male homosexuality
really illegal
539
00:44:51,081 --> 00:44:53,361
both public and private.
540
00:44:56,121 --> 00:45:01,641
Turing, at a certain point in Manchester,
met a young man named Arnold Murray.
541
00:45:01,681 --> 00:45:07,401
The Murray meeting starts this chain
misfortune which ultimately led to his arrest.
542
00:45:15,241 --> 00:45:17,081
So what happened?
543
00:45:19,241 --> 00:45:24,521
I met a young man - Arnold Murray -
in Manchester
on Oxford Road.
544
00:45:26,321 --> 00:45:28,961
He looks hungry,
so I bought him food.
545
00:45:29,961 --> 00:45:35,121
I gave him my address and then
he came to my house to meet me
546
00:45:35,161 --> 00:45:37,201
He spent the night.
547
00:45:37,801 --> 00:45:39,281
He is 19 years old.
548
00:45:42,361 --> 00:45:46,601
He has no special education.
But he has aspirations.
549
00:45:50,321 --> 00:45:53,001
I know in the sense that he lowered me
550
00:45:55,121 --> 00:45:57,721
but I feel sorry for
I dropped it too.
551
00:46:01,761 --> 00:46:06,321
I think Turing, like many others
people of his generation
552
00:46:06,361 --> 00:46:08,241
will feel they live on the edge.
553
00:46:08,281 --> 00:46:09,881
Not always
554
00:46:09,921 --> 00:46:17,001
but realize that one step is wrong
Directions can push them over the edge.
555
00:46:20,201 --> 00:46:22,641
He must have been aware of the risks.
556
00:46:22,681 --> 00:46:26,681
Maybe he wasn't at all surprised.
When disaster strikes.
557
00:46:28,841 --> 00:46:31,161
I think he stole from me.
558
00:46:31,201 --> 00:46:34,321
A few pounds,
but I can't be sure.
559
00:46:35,201 --> 00:46:39,481
I accused him.
He got angry.
I was weak.
560
00:46:39,521 --> 00:46:41,561
He spent the night again.
561
00:46:41,601 --> 00:46:44,681
This theme repeated itself
throughout our acquaintance
562
00:46:45,161 --> 00:46:48,961
And one day I went home
and found me robbed.
563
00:46:53,041 --> 00:46:56,761
Alan invited this young man goes to his house.
564
00:46:56,801 --> 00:47:02,721
And the results of this meeting
or a series of meetings
565
00:47:02,761 --> 00:47:06,841
is my grandfather's pocket watch
566
00:47:06,881 --> 00:47:13,841
given to Alan
As a special gift, stolen. P>
567
00:47:14,641 --> 00:47:17,321
So I faced Arnold. P>
568
00:47:18,521 --> 00:47:22,761
I believe when he says it
He has nothing to do with it himself. P>
569
00:47:22,801 --> 00:47:25,961
He is chatting
for his friend
570
00:47:26,001 --> 00:47:27,641
Harry, who is the right tenant
571
00:47:27,681 --> 00:47:32,001
unlike Arnold,
who appreciates help
572
00:47:32,041 --> 00:47:37,241
but doesn't accept cash at all
unless dressed as loan.
573
00:47:38,601 --> 00:47:44,241
Anyway, Harry, he has seen a letter
Arnold posted to me.
574
00:47:44,281 --> 00:47:45,921
He has seen my address.
575
00:47:45,961 --> 00:47:48,241
Arnold spoke to him about me,
576
00:47:48,281 --> 00:47:51,641
told him that I work
in the electronic brain
577
00:47:52,281 --> 00:47:57,121
And this certainly suggests privileges.
578
00:47:59,601 --> 00:48:04,281
So Harry concocted this
theft at Arnold's company
579
00:48:04,321 --> 00:48:07,881
But Arnold didn't do anything
to warn me about it
580
00:48:08,881 --> 00:48:11,761
In his defense, when I faced him,
he spilled it all
581
00:48:19,681 --> 00:48:22,121
Turing is an honest person
582
00:48:22,161 --> 00:48:24,961
and he's so much
the opposite of the calculation
583
00:48:25,001 --> 00:48:27,761
He is not a Machiavellian.
584
00:48:28,601 --> 00:48:29,961
He has been robbed.
585
00:48:30,001 --> 00:48:32,321
When you are robbed, you go to the police.
586
00:48:32,361 --> 00:48:34,881
He is naive, in many ways.
587
00:48:35,401 --> 00:48:40,161
He has confidence that
the system will protect him
588
00:48:41,281 --> 00:48:45,001
and it turns out that a
misfortune is wrong on his side.
589
00:48:46,481 --> 00:48:49,681
And of course the police later find
that they will hit the jackpot.
590
00:48:49,721 --> 00:48:52,601
They have found it
A young man in his house
592
00:48:55,681 --> 00:48:58,881
other than something
criminal, disgusting
593
00:48:58,921 --> 00:49:02,881
and, you know, maybe a security risk.
594
00:49:07,841 --> 00:49:10,801
The police don't care about the robbery.
595
00:49:12,001 --> 00:49:17,601
The police are much more interested
in arresting a professor
596
00:49:17,641 --> 00:49:20,201
on charges of rude indecency.
597
00:49:24,681 --> 00:49:27,721
So what did you say to the police?
598
00:49:29,241 --> 00:49:31,321
I told them everything.
599
00:49:31,841 --> 00:49:34,721
I told them that I had it
having an affair with Arnold Murray
600
00:49:34,761 --> 00:49:37,481
and that he had given mine
the address for a young man
601
00:49:37,521 --> 00:49:40,361
who was known to be fierce <
602
00:49:40,721 --> 00:49:43,721
And you tell the police
that you have sex with Murray?
603
00:49:44,081 --> 00:49:46,481
They ask me what we are building.
604
00:49:46,521 --> 00:49:52,441
I told them that we were involved in joint masturbation,
soixante neuf, and friction between genitals.
605
00:49:53,121 --> 00:49:54,841
Soixante-neuf?
606
00:49:55,361 --> 00:49:57,041
69.
607
00:49:57,081 --> 00:49:59,281
Yes I know what that means.
608
00:49:59,841 --> 00:50:02,641
I just wondered,
why did you say that to the police?
609
00:50:03,201 --> 00:50:05,481
I told you.
I revealed everything. P>
610
00:50:05,841 --> 00:50:07,561
I want to know
611
00:50:08,441 --> 00:50:12,721
jika Anda berjubah itu dalam bahasa elitis
untuk menjaga polisi tetap pada tempatnya.
612
00:50:13,121 --> 00:50:16,241
They may not speak French,
not them, the police
613
00:50:17,641 --> 00:50:23,761
Saying that they might be the leg soldiers
it's out there to enforce the law
614
00:50:23,801 --> 00:50:27,841
But you, who speak French,
are among MPs
615
00:50:27,881 --> 00:50:34,801
politicians, inventors,
new road forgery
616
00:50:34,841 --> 00:50:39,801
I want my watch back, < br /> my father's watch
617
00:50:40,481 --> 00:50:42,321
I want them to do their job.
618
00:50:43,841 --> 00:50:46,361
But once they know
you are a sodomy
619
00:50:46,401 --> 00:50:49,281
You give up your rights
to order them
620
00:50:51,161 --> 00:50:52,561
You fall prey to them
621
00:50:52,601 --> 00:50:54,961
I don't go down for sodomy.
622
00:50:55,001 --> 00:50:58,681
I'm sorry, I think you
practice sodomy with Murray?
623
00:50:58,721 --> 00:51:03,001
For God's sake, would you stop saying & apos; practice
sodomy & apos; as if it were a bloody piano.
624
00:51:03,041 --> 00:51:04,441
And the accusation is not buggery
625
00:51:04,481 --> 00:51:09,641
it is "gross indecency that contradicts Part 11
Law of Amendment to the Criminal Law Amendment of 1885 & apos;.
626
00:51:09,681 --> 00:51:12,401
That is the same law
that was convicted by Oscar Wilde.
627
00:51:14,121 --> 00:51:16,681
It's good to know things
move forward.
628
00:51:17,161 --> 00:51:18,601
You're right, by the way. p >
629
00:51:19,241 --> 00:51:23,121
Once they found out that I was homosexual
The theft was a little lost.
630
00:51:25,401 --> 00:51:27,561
One of them actually said to me
631
00:51:27,601 --> 00:51:33,321
& apos; if you were friends with naughty people,
naughty things will definitely happen & apos;
632
00:51:33,361 --> 00:51:35,281
As if having sex with another man
633
00:51:35,321 --> 00:51:39,441
It is appropriate and appropriate for that theft
must follow close to his heels.
634
00:51:49,561 --> 00:51:51,441
Dear Norman
635
00:51:51,481 --> 00:51:53,721
I've now entered
the type of problem
636
00:51:53,761 --> 00:51:56,921
that I've always considered
to be enough for me
637
00:51:56,961 --> 00:52:00,401
even though I usually judge it
about 10 to 1 against
638
00:52:00,881 --> 00:52:05,241
I will immediately plead guilty to a
Allegations of sexual abuse with a young man.
639
00:52:05,841 --> 00:52:10,201
The story of how everything can be found
out is a long and interesting one. P>
640
00:52:10,681 --> 00:52:13,321
No doubt I will appear
From there everyone is different
641
00:52:14,121 --> 00:52:16,721
but enough is not yet I found.
642
00:52:17,681 --> 00:52:21,481
Respect in trouble, Alan. "
643
00:52:25,721 --> 00:52:31,281
In March 1952, Alan Turing
was convicted of rude indecency.
644
00:52:31,321 --> 00:52:35,041
He was well known
for that to be a public disgrace.
645
00:52:39,921 --> 00:52:44,601
What the court ordered was effective
to have Turing chemically castrated.
646
00:52:44,641 --> 00:52:50,481
That was to effectively remove his body
from male testosterone.
647
00:52:54,201 --> 00:52:59,521
He was given choice.
He can go to jail
or he can approve this treatment.
648
00:52:59,561 --> 00:53:05,401
He chose what is called organo therapy
which is chemical castration.
649
00:53:08,881 --> 00:53:13,521
Turing might be given the
drug that we now know as stilboestrol.
650
00:53:15,001 --> 00:53:19,921
That is synthetic version of
female sex hormone, estrogen.
651
00:53:21,561 --> 00:53:23,961
He must attend
Manchester Royal Infirmary
652
00:53:24,001 --> 00:53:26,721
every month
for the first 9 months.
653
00:53:28,521 --> 00:53:31,161
He must take tablets every day
654
00:53:31,201 --> 00:53:35,681
and then for the last 3 months
an implant is inserted into his thigh.
655
00:53:37,641 --> 00:53:39,761
& apos; Chemical castration & apos; they call it.
656
00:53:39,801 --> 00:53:41,321
Very civilized.
657
00:53:42,801 --> 00:53:47,241
I use it every day and once a month
I am tested at the hospital
658
00:53:47,281 --> 00:53:50,961
to make sure I don't have it
naughty testosterone in my blood
659
00:53:53,641 --> 00:53:56,361
This is intended to cure my desires.
660
00:53:59,681 --> 00:54:02,801
Things that Alan Turing
will ever experience
661
00:54:02,841 --> 00:54:06,721
will be
change libido immediately
662
00:54:06,761 --> 00:54:10,081
Inability to erect.
He will become impotent.
663
00:54:10,121 --> 00:54:12,721
The testis will decrease in size.
664
00:54:12,761 --> 00:54:14,721
He must have stopped shaving. P>
665
00:54:14,761 --> 00:54:17,161
Over time, he must have grown breasts. P>
666
00:54:17,201 --> 00:54:22,641
And that must be a typical signature
someone who is chemically neutered. P >
667
00:54:27,121 --> 00:54:30,441
He was told the effect
The treatment could be reversed
668
00:54:30,481 --> 00:54:34,401
and there was no doubt that was the part
From the reason he agreed.
669
00:54:38,681 --> 00:54:41,921
The arrest, I think,
the turning point in his life
670
00:54:41,961 --> 00:54:45,721
because at that moment
it was for the first time
671
00:54:45,761 --> 00:54:52,361
he understood how unbelievable
British Society is p >
672
00:54:52,401 --> 00:54:55,641
and he is very, very able to be discarded.
673
00:54:59,241 --> 00:55:03,721
I think that is a demoralizing experience
and an annoying experience for him.
674
00:55:03,761 --> 00:55:06,081
And he was never the same after that.
675
00:55:08,921 --> 00:55:16,921
I mean what happened, in part, in
the tragedy was unbearable to the fate of Turing
676
00:55:17,921 --> 00:55:23,881
this is what happened in
institutionalized British intellectuals
677
00:55:23,921 --> 00:55:27,161
meet what life is like?
outside the wall
678
00:55:28,201 --> 00:55:34,081
They forget and can't imagine it
how evil and cruel life is.
679
00:55:43,601 --> 00:55:45,721
Spring, 1953
680
00:55:45,761 --> 00:55:49,721
Alan Turing visited
Dr. Greenbaum for six months.
681
00:55:52,561 --> 00:55:59,121
For some reason crazy number of flower petals
on most of the interest is the Fibonacci number.
682
00:56:01,641 --> 00:56:04,801
Each number is
from the previous two, yes
683
00:56:05,921 --> 00:56:10,641
1.1, 2, 3, 5, 8.13, 21, 34...
684
00:56:11,681 --> 00:56:12,481
I see...
685
00:56:12,521 --> 00:56:17,321
Our father was very interested in everything that Turing did.
686
00:56:17,881 --> 00:56:20,881
I think he recognized a genius.
687
00:56:20,921 --> 00:56:27,481
Dan in talking and sharing ideas,
It must be very interesting for him.
688
00:56:28,761 --> 00:56:31,481
Cells do not have their own thoughts.
689
00:56:32,641 --> 00:56:35,521
But the cell family will split
690
00:56:35,561 --> 00:56:40,521
and finally some cells
will be the backbone of a bird
691
00:56:40,561 --> 00:56:43,481
and some of the others
will be their wings.
692
00:56:43,521 --> 00:56:48,841
But how do individual cells know
what part of the organism?
693
00:56:50,721 --> 00:56:54,521
So I ask myself if there might be
some mathematical foundations
694
00:56:54,561 --> 00:56:57,241
for patterns that occur in nature...
695
00:56:57,681 --> 00:57:02,401
such as
cow spots or flower petals on this daisy.
696
00:57:07,761 --> 00:57:10,681
Turing is working on it
a revolutionary idea
697
00:57:10,721 --> 00:57:15,521
that mathematics can in principle explain
a process called morphogenesis
698
00:57:15,561 --> 00:57:20,561
the way forms and patterns appear
in living organisms as they develop.
699
00:57:22,761 --> 00:57:25,801
After the war, Turing was successful
interested in biology
700
00:57:25,841 --> 00:57:29,281
He was interested in plants,
and patterns in plants.
701
00:57:29,321 --> 00:57:32,321
He was also interested
in signs on animals
702
00:57:32,361 --> 00:57:34,841
Why are tigers striped,
leopards have spots?
703
00:57:35,361 --> 00:57:39,801
And that idea might exist
a mathematical theory of lines and points p >
704
00:57:39,841 --> 00:57:42,601
is something that biologists
just don't really think about.
705
00:57:42,641 --> 00:57:45,081
And in this case,
don't have mathematicians.
706
00:57:45,121 --> 00:57:48,001
People don't put
Both things together.
707
00:57:49,041 --> 00:57:53,521
So Turing really is at the forefront
from biological mathematics
708
00:57:53,561 --> 00:57:55,361
That now becomes very important.
709
00:57:59,761 --> 00:58:02,841
What he did, he came up with
a mathematical equation
710
00:58:02,881 --> 00:58:05,921
which describes how the pattern is formed.
711
00:58:15,001 --> 00:58:19,441
If you see tropical fish that you will see
that there are spots, there are lines...
712
00:58:19,481 --> 00:58:21,561
How does that really happen?
713
00:58:21,601 --> 00:58:26,641
And Alan Turing, in the early 1950s,
really began to attack this problem. P>
714
00:58:26,681 --> 00:58:32,161
And the way he approached this
from the standpoint of very pure mathematics. P>
715
00:58:34,201 --> 00:58:38,801
This equation shows that the following chemicals
Very simple mathematical rules
716
00:58:38,841 --> 00:58:44,001
In principle, in principle can create spontaneously
marks on living things
717
00:58:54,481 --> 00:58:57,761
This is interesting equations
because it looks very simple...
718
00:58:57,801 --> 00:59:01,161
Not like screams
streaks or stains on you.
719
00:59:01,201 --> 00:59:03,081
But so you
start thinking about it
720
00:59:03,121 --> 00:59:05,361
Surely when Turing
starts thinking about it
721
00:59:05,401 --> 00:59:09,081
He has this great insight
the pattern will be formed.
722
00:59:19,721 --> 00:59:22,441
The rules are not only black here,
put white there
723
00:59:22,481 --> 00:59:24,401
put black here, put it there white
724
00:59:24,441 --> 00:59:27,921
They are not zebra paint with number rules.
725
00:59:27,961 --> 00:59:30,601
There are only natural
mathematical systems
726
00:59:30,641 --> 00:59:33,001
which are by some beautiful features
from math
727
00:59:33,041 --> 00:59:37,161
You crank the handle on the math
and out lines or dots.
728
00:59:42,841 --> 00:59:47,521
One of the first areas
where he applied this
729
00:59:47,561 --> 00:59:53,001
is to explain black
and white dappling in cows <
730
00:59:53,041 --> 00:59:55,961
and he published a famous paper
731
00:59:56,001 --> 01:00:00,481
paper morphogenesis, explaining that.
732
01:00:08,001 --> 01:00:12,761
You can even draw a kind of parallel
between what Turing did for nature
733
01:00:12,801 --> 01:00:14,321
and what he did at Bletchley Park.
734
01:00:15,441 --> 01:00:17,721
Turing is decoding nature.
735
01:00:22,681 --> 01:00:28,161
He has almost physical feelings for how
The equation moves and is played together.
736
01:00:28,761 --> 01:00:33,241
And maybe the closest analogy for me
is a composer.
737
01:00:33,281 --> 01:00:35,961
Turing a bit like Mozart.
738
01:00:36,001 --> 01:00:41,601
He can hear the whole structure that is noble
it's somewhere in his head.
739
01:00:50,441 --> 01:00:56,321
Turing really set the scene for a lot of
science which is now underway
740
01:00:56,361 --> 01:01:00,121
50 or 60 years after he started this work.
741
01:01:01,401 --> 01:01:03,961
I don't expect you to read my newspaper
742
01:01:04,001 --> 01:01:08,201
as fascinated as you seem to
in the activity of my imagination.
743
01:01:09,121 --> 01:01:14,521
For me, morphogenesis is a giant
beautiful mathematical dream
744
01:01:14,561 --> 01:01:22,481
but for you - I think it will only appear
a series of functions scary math.
745
01:01:29,521 --> 01:01:32,681
In a funny way, he returns
to where he started intellectually.
746
01:01:32,721 --> 01:01:39,601
When he was a kid in Sherborne, that's right
very interested in botany and biology.
747
01:01:40,521 --> 01:01:43,081
Of course there was a famous image of him
748
01:01:43,121 --> 01:01:46,321
during the hockey match -
see daisies grow.
749
01:01:46,361 --> 01:01:51,361
Turing effectively came full circle
and returned to that time in his youth.
750
01:01:56,241 --> 01:02:01,121
As their session continued,
Greenbaum saw Turing not only as a patient
751
01:02:01,161 --> 01:02:03,361
but also as a friend.
752
01:02:05,161 --> 01:02:11,281
I think the empathy he developed
with Alan Turing is very much.
753
01:02:11,321 --> 01:02:16,961
That is a friendship that it
developed from medical relations.
754
01:02:17,561 --> 01:02:19,961
He is part of the family.
755
01:02:21,041 --> 01:02:23,961
He is very friendly to me.
756
01:02:24,001 --> 01:02:27,521
And Alan will come
and sit next to me and talk to me
757
01:02:27,561 --> 01:02:29,321
and pay attention to what I do.
758
01:02:30,841 --> 01:02:33,281
I just like him as a person.
759
01:02:35,441 --> 01:02:40,321
As a child, I will sit there
on the floor playing solitaire games.
760
01:02:40,361 --> 01:02:43,281
And he will sit there chatting.
761
01:02:43,321 --> 01:02:49,561
And then suddenly < br /> this letter arrived at the post.
762
01:02:50,081 --> 01:02:55,121
It said, & apos; Dear Maria.
Just to say
you how to do solitaire puzzles. & apos;
763
01:02:56,001 --> 01:02:58,801
And there he drew a small diagram.
764
01:03:00,401 --> 01:03:02,761
And then he proceeded to close the letter
765
01:03:02,801 --> 01:03:07,201
"I hope you all have fun
vacation in Switzerland Italy
766
01:03:07,241 --> 01:03:09,721
I'm not going too far
767
01:03:10,801 --> 01:03:15,321
at Club Mediterranée,
Ipsos, Corfu, Greece.
768
01:03:15,361 --> 01:03:17,481
Sincerely, Alan Turing
769
01:03:27,921 --> 01:03:31,761
During this period, Turing was made
several trips to the continent.
770
01:03:31,801 --> 01:03:36,801
British gay men often go abroad because
they can live more free abroad.
771
01:03:37,521 --> 01:03:40,401
There are no constants.
Threat of arrest threat.
772
01:03:46,841 --> 01:03:49,721
He sent us a card from Greece.
773
01:03:49,761 --> 01:03:55,041
"I've met the most beautiful
young man on the beach
774
01:03:59,681 --> 01:04:05,321
This continent offers pleasure, pleasure,
especially after the war.
775
01:04:06,681 --> 01:04:10,001
And Greece has this mythological status.
776
01:04:10,041 --> 01:04:18,041
And at in the 1950s, Paris, part of Scandinavia,
offered this golden opportunity.
777
01:04:22,561 --> 01:04:27,521
During this period, he decided to make
a trip to Bergen, Norway for a holiday.
778
01:04:28,241 --> 01:04:30,441
He caught the ferry in Newcastle here
779
01:04:30,481 --> 01:04:34,721
and it was a ferry trip
out there across the North Sea.
780
01:04:35,761 --> 01:04:38,121
Norway represented him
781
01:04:38,161 --> 01:04:45,721
an alternative which is far more rigid,
a repressive atmosphere at that time.
782
01:04:53,281 --> 01:04:55,641
I have learned Norwegian.
783
01:04:57,761 --> 01:05:00,081
I prefer Norway.
784
01:05:00,841 --> 01:05:03,081
This might be a routine.
785
01:05:04,681 --> 01:05:07,601
They only dance there for men.
786
01:05:07,641 --> 01:05:10,241
Men dance with men.
Imagine!
787
01:05:14,241 --> 01:05:18,281
When they are in Bergen,
He met a young Norwegian man named Kjell
788
01:05:18,321 --> 01:05:23,521
With whom, as he explained,
He shared a drunk kiss under a flagpole.
789
01:05:24,561 --> 01:05:27,481
This episode, which looks very innocent
790
01:05:27,521 --> 01:05:31,361
unfortunately to have it very much,
the result is very serious for him. P>
791
01:05:34,681 --> 01:05:38,881
There is a boy from Norway
who apparently come visit me
792
01:05:39,601 --> 01:05:46,161
But something happened
Police and I never saw it.
793
01:05:49,041 --> 01:05:51,001
His name is Kjell.
794
01:05:53,521 --> 01:05:56,161
He wrote me a letter to say it < br /> he came to visit.
795
01:05:56,201 --> 01:05:59,001
And, as I understood, he arrived
796
01:06:00,561 --> 01:06:02,561
but before he could make contact
797
01:06:03,161 --> 01:06:07,561
It seems like he was chased by police
throughout North England bleeding
798
01:06:08,401 --> 01:06:10,481
and finally he went home.
799
01:06:13,401 --> 01:06:15,121
He was silent.
800
01:06:15,161 --> 01:06:16,841
Handsome.
801
01:06:18,081 --> 01:06:20,241
A winning combination!
802
01:06:24,241 --> 01:06:27,001
I know they've noticed my house.
803
01:06:27,641 --> 01:06:30,201
Maybe that's what scared him.
804
01:06:33,161 --> 01:06:35,601
I hope they leave me alone
805
01:06:41,041 --> 01:06:45,961
The important question is
why the police took part in Turing.
806
01:06:46,001 --> 01:06:50,481
I suspect the reason is because
he is considered a major security risk.
807
01:06:51,321 --> 01:06:55,641
We must remember that in 1952
the absolute height of Cold War paranoia
808
01:06:55,681 --> 01:07:01,961
where the idea of homosexual traitors
was holding popular imagination. P>
809
01:07:04,041 --> 01:07:08,841
Homosexuals should not be
handle confidential material.
810
01:07:08,881 --> 01:07:11,761
Perverts are easy prey
to blackmail
811
01:07:14,241 --> 01:07:16,321
Turing fits perfectly with his part.
812
01:07:16,961 --> 01:07:21,481
We know that he has many
secrets, confidential information
813
01:07:21,521 --> 01:07:24,401
that he has collected so far
it's time at Bletchley Park.
814
01:07:24,961 --> 01:07:30,441
I think there might be an assumption
that Turing might be very evil.
815
01:07:32,841 --> 01:07:36,281
Then the police actually start
to approach him
816
01:07:36,321 --> 01:07:39,841
And this, I think,
is something very , very tragic.
817
01:07:39,881 --> 01:07:43,881
I think he starts to feel increasingly
that he doesn't have freedom anymore
818
01:07:43,921 --> 01:07:46,441
that he can't have
any kind of ordinary life.
819
01:07:48,041 --> 01:07:51,961
Keep in mind that at the same time
when he was undergoing organo therapy
820
01:07:52,001 --> 01:07:55,321
who was playing havoc with his hormones.
821
01:08:02,081 --> 01:08:05,641
Not only Turing's body
it's broken
822
01:08:05,681 --> 01:08:08,401
His brain has also been affected.
823
01:08:10,521 --> 01:08:13,841
We know from the medical evidence
that if you castrate a man
824
01:08:13,881 --> 01:08:17,761
then you change the ability of
to think and its ability to concentrate.
825
01:08:17,801 --> 01:08:22,641
And if you take testosterone,
then the brain will become chaotic.
826
01:08:28,081 --> 01:08:31,321
I have the shocking tendency of
right now to get rid of my time
827
01:08:31,361 --> 01:08:33,521
in anything but what should I do
828
01:08:34,481 --> 01:08:39,281
I think I've found a reason for all this,
but that
829
01:08:45,801 --> 01:08:50,281
In April 1953,
Estrogen treatment ended.
830
01:08:50,321 --> 01:08:54,081
Turing might expect
everything changes quickly p >
831
01:08:54,121 --> 01:08:58,561
But his body doesn't respond
that he might think it will happen.
832
01:08:59,721 --> 01:09:05,601
The theory is if you stop being exposed
from the male body to estrogen
833
01:09:05,641 --> 01:09:10,961
Then slowly over time the testosterone
the level will start to increase. P>
834
01:09:11,001 --> 01:09:13,601
Tidak apa-apa, secara teori.
835
01:09:13,641 --> 01:09:20,481
It takes months, six, seven, eight,
nine months, to restore sexual function, if at all.
836
01:09:20,521 --> 01:09:23,761
Some men report that they never
recover their sexual function
837
01:09:23,801 --> 01:09:27,201
after they're finished
Estrogen therapy during that time.
838
01:09:28,841 --> 01:09:33,441
Organo therapy is ordered in court
My trial if I want to avoid prison sentences. p >
839
01:09:33,481 --> 01:09:36,881
They are hormones, female hormones.
840
01:09:37,721 --> 01:09:41,761
They are intended to reduce my libido.
And they... have.
841
01:09:42,481 --> 01:09:46,441
But being a hormone,
They also cause other physical reactions. P>
842
01:09:49,001 --> 01:09:51,401
They say the effect is reversible. P>
843
01:09:54,281 --> 01:09:56,241
Well, that ends there. P>
844
01:09:57,561 --> 01:09:59,681
That thought ends there. P>
845
01:10:01,521 --> 01:10:04,881
I don't know why I have to do it
go that far to avoid jail.
846
01:10:04,921 --> 01:10:10,801
Locked with a bunch of bastards?
I can imagine myself paying for it.
847
01:10:17,001 --> 01:10:18,121
Should we go inside?
848
01:10:23,521 --> 01:10:29,841
Even his living conditions become
the less can be maintained, the more gloomy.
849
01:10:30,641 --> 01:10:34,601
Somewhere along the line,
something breaks
850
01:10:35,561 --> 01:10:40,481
His ability to survive fails
851
01:10:40,521 --> 01:10:45,481
and the suffering he experiences < br /> became, I suspect, very much.
852
01:10:51,921 --> 01:10:58,201
In May 1954, Alan Turing joined Franz Greenbaum
and his family on a one-day trip to Blackpool
853
01:10:58,241 --> 01:11:00,441
a city beach in northwest England.
854
01:11:04,521 --> 01:11:11,241
Alan wears a striped blazer
with arms up here
855
01:11:11,281 --> 01:11:14,121
on white clothes
pops out from below. p >
856
01:11:14,161 --> 01:11:17,201
So he really looks very strange.
857
01:11:18,041 --> 01:11:22,721
There are fortune-tellers tents
on the balcony
858
01:11:24,361 --> 01:11:29,001
and Alan decides that he will like it
to enter and see the fortune teller.
859
01:11:29,041 --> 01:11:33,281
And he goes in there
and he leaves for a while
860
01:11:33,321 --> 01:11:37,041
and he comes out and we see it
861
01:11:37,081 --> 01:11:40,041
and he fainted
862
01:11:40,801 --> 01:11:45,601
really horrified
the expression on his face
863
01:11:57,801 --> 01:11:59,641
Do you know what's here?
864
01:12:01,081 --> 01:12:02,201
What?
865
01:12:02,761 --> 01:12:05,921
Signals.
Radio signals
Here
866
01:12:07,441 --> 01:12:11,001
The air is full of radio signals
flying past our heads
867
01:12:11,041 --> 01:12:12,321
ready to be intercepted
868
01:12:14,801 --> 01:12:17,241
We all see different things.
869
01:12:18,081 --> 01:12:21,761
Do you know honey bees?
see with ultraviolet light?
870
01:12:23,201 --> 01:12:28,401
Eyes they see the various wavelengths of
totally different from what we can see as humans
871
01:12:28,441 --> 01:12:34,441
dan jadi, meski kita juga sama
dunia, kita melihat dunia lain sama sekali.
872
01:12:39,641 --> 01:12:42,441
When I went to see that
fortune teller in Blackpool
873
01:12:43,081 --> 01:12:46,801
He told me one or two things
I don't think I want to know.
874
01:12:48,401 --> 01:12:50,121
What did he say ?
875
01:12:50,161 --> 01:12:53,801
Our sessions are private,
like yours and mine
876
01:12:54,801 --> 01:12:57,841
But he sees things that others don't have.
877
01:12:58,561 --> 01:13:00,321
It's just like you
878
01:13:02,761 --> 01:13:08,041
He will not divulge what has happened,
What the woman said to her.
879
01:13:08,081 --> 01:13:11,681
He was very desperate, very unhappy.
880
01:13:11,721 --> 01:13:14,801
And he said nothing more after that. P>
881
01:13:21,161 --> 01:13:23,801
I don't think I was allowed
to travel again
882
01:13:26,121 --> 01:13:28,601
It doesn't matter what I say now, do it.
883
01:13:29,121 --> 01:13:31,801
They think our desires are weak
and so we will definitely talk
884
01:13:31,841 --> 01:13:35,441
So fuck them, fuck them aside.
I will say whatever I like.
886
01:13:43,401 --> 01:13:44,921
None.
887
01:13:46,641 --> 01:13:48,321
Nothing has happened.
888
01:13:48,721 --> 01:13:51,641
There are no new things, nothing different.
889
01:13:53,921 --> 01:13:58,721
There must be a time
When he feels it's not feasible. P>
890
01:13:58,761 --> 01:14:01,361
That despair. P>
891
01:14:02,241 --> 01:14:09,921
Whatever the possibility of his life, for him,
that possibility seems unrealistic again. P>
892
01:14:12,281 --> 01:14:15,001
I've seen Snow White and
Seven Dwarfs seven times. P>
893
01:14:15,041 --> 01:14:17,001
That's 49 times I've seen a dwarf. P>
894
01:14:18,521 --> 01:14:21,321
Have you ever wondered what poison?
he wet the apple?
895
01:14:21,361 --> 01:14:23,041
They didn't say it in the film.
896
01:14:23,081 --> 01:14:24,881
He will have it.
897
01:14:24,921 --> 01:14:28,041
Poisons appear everywhere in nature. p >
898
01:14:28,481 --> 01:14:32,201
Some of the most beautiful flowers
contain the most deadly poisons.
899
01:14:32,241 --> 01:14:34,801
Oleander, Rhododendron, Narcissus.
900
01:14:38,281 --> 01:14:40,721
Do you know what poison they did to me?
901
01:14:42,121 --> 01:14:44,681
This shrinks my testicles.
902
01:14:46,481 --> 01:14:48,361
I grow breasts.
903
01:14:49,761 --> 01:14:54,561
I, all of us, work to solve Hitler
because of what he did?
904
01:14:54,601 --> 01:14:56,161
Among other things?
906
01:15:01,601 --> 01:15:04,321
We fight that bastard.
We beat him. P>
908
01:15:09,161 --> 01:15:11,721
And I have to allow it. P>
910
01:15:19,681 --> 01:15:23,801
but to do that to someone who should be
has been treated as a national hero
911
01:15:23,841 --> 01:15:26,001
It seems I am very despicable.
913
01:15:37,281 --> 01:15:41,041
Suddenly he saw what a
the evil place of this world.
917
01:16:04,041 --> 01:16:06,401
Don't worry
I didn't say anything .
918
01:16:07,641 --> 01:16:12,801
Even though Snow White,
coupled with my own bad thoughts
919
01:16:13,401 --> 01:16:17,641
does produce funny ideas
how can someone kill themselves
920
01:16:17,681 --> 01:16:20,881
using apple and electric cable.
921
01:16:20,921 --> 01:16:23,081
That's illegal.
922
01:16:23,121 --> 01:16:24,641
Well, if a man succeeds
923
01:16:24,681 --> 01:16:27,881
a bastard must try
to pull it back from the mouth of hell
924
01:16:27,921 --> 01:16:30,641
and I have to say -
even though I didn't tell you this
925
01:16:31,041 --> 01:16:34,081
it's almost feasible
just to see them try.
926
01:16:37,841 --> 01:16:40,121
We all have a decision to make
927
01:16:41,681 --> 01:16:44,801
I didn't know what
finally tipped him.
928
01:16:44,841 --> 01:16:51,841
But I thought you had a mixture there
it was only at the boiling point p >
929
01:16:51,881 --> 01:16:55,801
and it won't take more
to make it boil over.
930
01:16:57,641 --> 01:17:00,001
Mathematicians talk about
the beauty of numbers
931
01:17:00,041 --> 01:17:01,881
but I know - because I'm one -
932
01:17:01,921 --> 01:17:04,401
they talk about computable
933
01:17:05,481 --> 01:17:08,001
The beauty of what can be solved.
934
01:17:09,241 --> 01:17:12,801
But what about the others,
the more infinite?
935
01:17:13,161 --> 01:17:20,281
What can't be overcome outside
a very small set of knowledge
936
01:17:20,321 --> 01:17:26,241
we managed to conquer inside
fragile and trembling human consciousness
937
01:17:27,441 --> 01:17:34,161
an awareness that actually decayed
in us since we were born.
938
01:17:40,161 --> 01:17:42,761
I won't be able to come
for dinner on Sunday
939
01:17:43,441 --> 01:17:45,961
I'm worried I have made another plan.
940
01:17:46,001 --> 01:17:48,841
Alan, come back!
Sit down!
941
01:18:04,201 --> 01:18:09,441
The body of Alan Turing was found by him
a housemaid on June 8, 1954.
942
01:18:09,881 --> 01:18:12,161
He is 41 years old.
943
01:18:12,561 --> 01:18:16,681
Death was recorded as suicide,
caused by cyanide poisoning.
944
01:18:17,641 --> 01:18:20,721
A half-eaten apple is lying next to his bed.
945
01:18:21,561 --> 01:18:23,481
He left no notes.
946
01:18:25,481 --> 01:18:30,401
My mother entered and she said,
& apos; I have something to tell you & apos;.
947
01:18:30,441 --> 01:18:32,841
And he said, & apos; Alan has died & apos;.
948
01:18:32,881 --> 01:18:35,361
And I am very disappointed.
949
01:18:39,081 --> 01:18:44,081
When we heard that he had died,
our father was very upset
950
01:18:44,121 --> 01:18:50,401
That's very annoying.
The terrible waste of a brilliant brain.
951
01:18:52,521 --> 01:18:57,321
We lost one of our great computers
scientists, one of our great mathematicians
952
01:18:57,361 --> 01:19:00,441
is wrong one of our first mathematical biologists
953
01:19:00,921 --> 01:19:07,961
and I think English science
will progress faster
954
01:19:08,001 --> 01:19:10,081
and will be different
in many ways
955
01:19:10,121 --> 01:19:14,401
more creative, in some ways,
if Turing ever lived.
957
01:19:21,041 --> 01:19:26,241
That person is great and brilliant
should have to suffer so much.
958
01:19:26,281 --> 01:19:31,201
And that's what his life should be < br /> ended in a tragic way.