1 00:00:24,558 --> 00:00:26,318 Acknowledgement of a creation myth. 2 00:00:33,967 --> 00:00:36,637 Before the world became the world, it was an egg. 3 00:00:43,211 --> 00:00:45,213 Inside the egg was dark. 4 00:00:50,584 --> 00:00:53,221 The rat nibbled the egg and let the light in. 5 00:01:04,165 --> 00:01:05,533 And the world began. 6 00:02:00,521 --> 00:02:04,325 The adult Norway rat can jump 32 inches high. 7 00:02:16,804 --> 00:02:20,174 Baltimore city trash cans are 34 inches high. 8 00:02:48,369 --> 00:02:50,170 Presentation of a video game. 9 00:03:00,581 --> 00:03:04,184 A satellite map of Baltimore is loaded into the program. 10 00:03:07,221 --> 00:03:08,989 A 3-D terrain is created. 11 00:03:14,628 --> 00:03:17,164 The user assumes the role of a floating point 12 00:03:17,197 --> 00:03:18,632 within the game. 13 00:03:24,305 --> 00:03:25,473 A null object. 14 00:03:33,046 --> 00:03:36,750 Explanation of an experiment. 15 00:03:36,784 --> 00:03:39,086 Scientists place food at the end of a maze. 16 00:03:40,554 --> 00:03:42,256 A glass barrier is placed 17 00:03:42,290 --> 00:03:44,758 so the food can be seen but not reached. 18 00:03:47,828 --> 00:03:50,998 A rat runs the maze, and is disappointed. 19 00:03:54,067 --> 00:03:56,604 The rat sleeps, 20 00:03:56,637 --> 00:03:59,340 and the scientists record its brain wave activity. 21 00:04:11,985 --> 00:04:14,288 The scientists find the same firing patterns 22 00:04:14,322 --> 00:04:16,089 of the neurons activated by 23 00:04:16,123 --> 00:04:19,927 the unreachable food are also activated in its sleep. 24 00:04:22,696 --> 00:04:25,132 The rat is dreaming of reaching the food. 25 00:04:27,801 --> 00:04:32,473 The rat is dreaming of a desirable future. 26 00:04:32,506 --> 00:04:34,775 A baby rat won't open its eyes 27 00:04:34,808 --> 00:04:36,477 until it's two weeks old. 28 00:04:39,146 --> 00:04:40,748 Does the blind rat dream? 29 00:05:30,698 --> 00:05:31,832 Watch what I did. 30 00:05:33,667 --> 00:05:35,035 You hear what I said? 31 00:05:36,704 --> 00:05:37,971 Please call me. 32 00:05:39,507 --> 00:05:42,376 That's what I do. 33 00:05:42,410 --> 00:05:46,213 My name is Edmund, but you ain't gonna get me. 34 00:05:46,246 --> 00:05:47,515 You gonna get the switchboard, 35 00:05:47,548 --> 00:05:48,916 but it's gonna be me, 36 00:05:48,949 --> 00:05:50,684 because this is my neighborhood. 37 00:05:50,718 --> 00:05:53,020 This is my neighborhood, I'm telling you. 38 00:05:53,053 --> 00:05:54,522 It's gonna be a small thing 39 00:05:54,555 --> 00:05:56,289 to lay them down for y'all, what. 40 00:06:00,594 --> 00:06:04,231 It ain't never been a rat problem in Baltimore. 41 00:06:04,264 --> 00:06:06,434 Always been a people problem. 42 00:06:06,467 --> 00:06:08,902 And that ain't gonna change until you educate the people. 43 00:06:11,872 --> 00:06:14,107 This right here is Diatrac. 44 00:06:14,141 --> 00:06:17,344 I think it's one of the favorite poisons for the guys, 45 00:06:17,377 --> 00:06:19,379 because it's a no choice poison. 46 00:06:19,413 --> 00:06:21,048 Most of the time, we kill exactly 47 00:06:21,081 --> 00:06:22,182 what we trying to kill. 48 00:06:24,251 --> 00:06:27,187 We inject the poison right into the hole with them, 49 00:06:27,220 --> 00:06:29,389 and it coats the whole lining of the hole. 50 00:06:29,423 --> 00:06:32,059 So, they gonna bump into it and hit it. 51 00:06:32,092 --> 00:06:35,563 And as they say, "Wow, okay, look at me. I'm dirty now." 52 00:06:35,596 --> 00:06:37,631 Let me groom." 53 00:06:37,665 --> 00:06:40,934 And we get them. They don't have a choice. 54 00:06:40,968 --> 00:06:43,471 No choice, that's what I meant when I said no choice. 55 00:06:43,504 --> 00:06:47,374 No, let me stop. No, um... 56 00:06:47,407 --> 00:06:51,044 I work for the Baltimore city rat roto program. 57 00:06:51,078 --> 00:06:53,280 Basically what we do is... 58 00:06:53,313 --> 00:06:56,617 we come out, we assess... 59 00:06:58,418 --> 00:07:03,657 what people believe to be rat problems. 60 00:07:03,691 --> 00:07:08,328 We project what we can do and possibly 61 00:07:08,361 --> 00:07:09,830 how we can help them. 62 00:07:09,863 --> 00:07:11,532 And then we try to correct the problem. 63 00:07:13,266 --> 00:07:15,769 Basically, basically. 64 00:07:22,976 --> 00:07:28,482 1911, Baltimore city enacts a resolution. 65 00:07:28,516 --> 00:07:31,919 Quote, "An ordinance for preserving peace", 66 00:07:31,952 --> 00:07:34,121 preventing conflict and ill feeling 67 00:07:34,154 --> 00:07:38,659 "between the white and colored races in Baltimore city." 68 00:07:38,692 --> 00:07:40,327 The law prohibits blacks from moving 69 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:42,496 into majority white neighborhoods, 70 00:07:42,530 --> 00:07:46,934 and whites from moving into majority black neighborhoods. 71 00:07:46,967 --> 00:07:49,136 It is a desperate attempt by the government 72 00:07:49,169 --> 00:07:53,140 to halt the rapid integration of the city. 73 00:07:53,173 --> 00:07:56,176 It is the nation's first legislation of its kind. 74 00:08:03,383 --> 00:08:05,385 Six years later, a Supreme Court 75 00:08:05,418 --> 00:08:08,355 decision rules residential segregation ordinances 76 00:08:08,388 --> 00:08:12,526 unconstitutional, and the legislation is struck down. 77 00:08:16,429 --> 00:08:18,966 Segregation moves to the private sector. 78 00:08:21,602 --> 00:08:25,573 Upscale white neighborhoods maintain racial homogeneity 79 00:08:25,606 --> 00:08:28,241 by forming covenants that require new homeowners 80 00:08:28,275 --> 00:08:31,344 to sign contracts barring the sale of homes 81 00:08:31,378 --> 00:08:33,380 to black or minority homeowners. 82 00:08:35,916 --> 00:08:40,020 A map, deliberately frozen. 83 00:08:40,053 --> 00:08:42,255 Its boundaries strain with the pressures 84 00:08:42,289 --> 00:08:44,758 of the growing city. 85 00:09:35,175 --> 00:09:37,177 Okay, now can you see my hands? 86 00:09:39,412 --> 00:09:40,981 Okay, we'll do like this. 87 00:09:41,014 --> 00:09:43,150 This beer that I got right here. 88 00:09:43,183 --> 00:09:44,551 This beer that I got. 89 00:09:46,754 --> 00:09:49,890 Yeah. This... this... And this is a 25-ounce can, 90 00:09:49,923 --> 00:09:52,092 Natty Daddy. Natty Boh. 91 00:09:52,125 --> 00:09:54,427 Let's put two of them together. 92 00:09:54,461 --> 00:09:56,096 No exaggeration. 93 00:09:56,129 --> 00:09:59,432 Put two of these cans together, right? 94 00:09:59,466 --> 00:10:03,971 Okay. Well, let's stay one and half of these cans. 95 00:10:04,004 --> 00:10:07,808 Okay, that's just a body from the head to the ass. 96 00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:10,443 The tail. 97 00:10:11,945 --> 00:10:14,181 The tail reminds me of, like, an iguana. 98 00:10:14,214 --> 00:10:20,020 Yes, and so slow, 99 00:10:20,053 --> 00:10:23,490 you know, just an old-timer that's been around. 100 00:10:23,523 --> 00:10:25,425 Yeah, got little knicks and shit 101 00:10:25,458 --> 00:10:27,627 where it's been up in the cars. 102 00:10:27,661 --> 00:10:29,773 Where they start the engines up and a fan belt hit them. 103 00:10:29,797 --> 00:10:32,532 The fan hits them and knick them and shit. 104 00:10:32,565 --> 00:10:35,135 Yeah, been around. Soldiers. 105 00:10:35,168 --> 00:10:37,128 That's how... yeah, that's how big I've seen them. 106 00:10:39,673 --> 00:10:42,509 A confidential Rockefeller Foundation report 107 00:10:42,542 --> 00:10:44,377 names a gaping vulnerability 108 00:10:44,411 --> 00:10:47,114 in America's World War II defense effort. 109 00:10:47,147 --> 00:10:49,616 Quote, "There is fear that the enemy" 110 00:10:49,649 --> 00:10:51,819 might resort to germ warfare, 111 00:10:51,852 --> 00:10:54,922 "using rats to spread bubonic plague throughout city centers." 112 00:10:56,356 --> 00:10:59,827 War is declared on the Norway rat. 113 00:10:59,860 --> 00:11:02,029 Traditional rat poison used a compound 114 00:11:02,062 --> 00:11:04,131 derived from the red squill plant. 115 00:11:04,164 --> 00:11:06,299 However, red squill only grew 116 00:11:06,333 --> 00:11:09,302 on the Greek shores of the Mediterranean. 117 00:11:09,336 --> 00:11:14,074 A territory locked off by Axis German control. 118 00:11:14,107 --> 00:11:16,643 Americans were left without a rat poison. 119 00:11:19,012 --> 00:11:22,415 Enter Dr. Curt Richter, a prominent scientist 120 00:11:22,449 --> 00:11:25,552 at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. 121 00:11:25,585 --> 00:11:27,420 Richter's work primarily focused 122 00:11:27,454 --> 00:11:30,824 on the biological roots of behavior. 123 00:11:30,858 --> 00:11:34,327 Particularly with his favorite test subject, 124 00:11:34,361 --> 00:11:35,528 the rat. 125 00:11:37,397 --> 00:11:40,400 During an experiment on the inheritance properties 126 00:11:40,433 --> 00:11:43,070 of taste response to phenylthiourea, 127 00:11:43,103 --> 00:11:45,773 Richter made a surprising discovery. 128 00:11:45,806 --> 00:11:49,542 The compound was tested on a group of lab rats. 129 00:11:49,576 --> 00:11:51,812 In the morning, they were all dead. 130 00:11:53,981 --> 00:11:55,783 A new candidate for rat poison 131 00:11:55,816 --> 00:11:56,917 had been found. 132 00:11:58,919 --> 00:12:01,054 There are two key factors when considering 133 00:12:01,088 --> 00:12:02,722 a new rat poison. 134 00:12:02,756 --> 00:12:06,426 One, the poison must be attractive to rats. 135 00:12:06,459 --> 00:12:08,996 Two, it must only kill rats. 136 00:12:11,965 --> 00:12:13,901 As large enough doses in humans 137 00:12:13,934 --> 00:12:15,735 merely induced vomiting, 138 00:12:15,769 --> 00:12:18,705 Richter argued that it was safe for widespread use. 139 00:12:21,308 --> 00:12:23,476 Because the proprietary formula remained 140 00:12:23,510 --> 00:12:25,612 a closely guarded secret, 141 00:12:25,645 --> 00:12:27,915 government safety inspections were never conducted. 142 00:12:29,850 --> 00:12:32,820 In 1942, with funding from both the city 143 00:12:32,853 --> 00:12:34,621 and the Rockefeller Foundation, 144 00:12:34,654 --> 00:12:36,489 a field trial was initiated 145 00:12:36,523 --> 00:12:38,558 in the primarily black neighborhood, 146 00:12:38,591 --> 00:12:41,128 surrounding Johns Hopkins Hospital. 147 00:12:41,161 --> 00:12:43,864 An area frequently used for public health studies. 148 00:12:45,999 --> 00:12:49,702 Within days, hundreds of dead rats lined the streets. 149 00:12:51,671 --> 00:12:53,841 These photos, gathered by 150 00:12:53,874 --> 00:12:56,343 the Baltimore Citizens Planning and Housing Commission, 151 00:12:56,376 --> 00:12:59,079 were taken to document the deteriorating conditions 152 00:12:59,112 --> 00:13:01,614 of the city's slum districts. 153 00:13:01,648 --> 00:13:03,083 There were used as evidence 154 00:13:03,116 --> 00:13:04,985 in targeting high-impact areas 155 00:13:05,018 --> 00:13:07,520 for Baltimore's rodent control project, 156 00:13:07,554 --> 00:13:10,223 the first government pest program in the nation. 157 00:13:11,992 --> 00:13:14,461 At its helm, Dr. Curt P. Richter. 158 00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:46,293 One, two, three, four. 159 00:13:54,767 --> 00:13:56,236 ♪ Rats 160 00:13:56,269 --> 00:13:58,405 ♪ I hate those slimy little fuckers ♪ 161 00:13:58,438 --> 00:14:00,640 ♪ I want to beat them with a bat ♪ 162 00:14:00,673 --> 00:14:02,309 ♪ Rats 163 00:14:02,342 --> 00:14:03,810 ♪ They're useless ♪ 164 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:08,715 ♪ Rats 165 00:14:08,748 --> 00:14:11,084 ♪ I want to beat them with a baseball bat ♪ 166 00:14:11,118 --> 00:14:13,753 ♪ But I don't have one right now ♪ 167 00:14:13,786 --> 00:14:16,423 ♪ And there's no rats here we gotta wait till dark ♪ 168 00:14:16,456 --> 00:14:19,026 ♪ And then we go get some rats ♪ 169 00:14:19,059 --> 00:14:21,895 ♪ And beat them on the fucking head ♪ ♪ Come out at night 170 00:14:21,929 --> 00:14:24,397 ♪ Beat them out of the trash cans ♪ 171 00:14:24,431 --> 00:14:28,168 ♪ Right over their fucking little greasy heads ♪ 172 00:14:28,201 --> 00:14:30,037 ♪ Rats 173 00:14:30,070 --> 00:14:31,671 ♪ I hate them 174 00:14:31,704 --> 00:14:33,773 ♪ I want to hit them with a baseball bat ♪ 175 00:14:33,806 --> 00:14:35,375 ♪ Really bad 176 00:14:35,408 --> 00:14:38,311 ♪ I hate those little slimy motherfuckers ♪ 177 00:14:43,083 --> 00:14:44,717 Two, three, four. 178 00:14:47,921 --> 00:14:50,890 That was the best I ever heard. 179 00:14:50,924 --> 00:14:52,960 That was the best I ever heard. 180 00:14:52,993 --> 00:14:55,395 Yeah, baby, shall we do it? 181 00:15:17,117 --> 00:15:19,719 Quote, "If someone were to give me" 182 00:15:19,752 --> 00:15:21,388 the power to create an animal 183 00:15:21,421 --> 00:15:24,257 most useful for all types of studies on problems 184 00:15:24,291 --> 00:15:26,293 concerned with human welfare, 185 00:15:26,326 --> 00:15:30,263 "I could not possibly improve on the Norway rat." 186 00:15:30,297 --> 00:15:31,931 Dr. Curt P. Richter. 187 00:15:34,867 --> 00:15:37,137 Qualifications for an ideal model. 188 00:15:39,839 --> 00:15:41,841 The Norway rat's dietary needs 189 00:15:41,874 --> 00:15:45,245 are very nearly the same as a human. 190 00:15:45,278 --> 00:15:47,614 It is a stable and predictable creature. 191 00:15:51,651 --> 00:15:53,653 Its small size make it perfect for handling 192 00:15:53,686 --> 00:15:55,955 in all types of surgical procedures. 193 00:15:58,525 --> 00:16:01,194 The short life span, typically two to three years 194 00:16:01,228 --> 00:16:02,829 in a laboratory environment, 195 00:16:02,862 --> 00:16:04,864 make it an ideal candidate for studies 196 00:16:04,897 --> 00:16:09,302 concerning growth, development, and aging. 197 00:16:13,673 --> 00:16:17,177 Additionally, the rat's cultural position as a pest 198 00:16:17,210 --> 00:16:20,013 make it less sympathetic of an experimental subject 199 00:16:20,047 --> 00:16:25,085 than other animals, such as dogs, cats, and monkeys. 200 00:16:33,993 --> 00:16:36,496 Hole here, hole over there. 201 00:16:36,529 --> 00:16:38,631 And a hole... See it right in here? 202 00:16:38,665 --> 00:16:41,201 All them holes right here, coming from out of this cement. 203 00:16:41,234 --> 00:16:43,236 That's where the rats coming from. 204 00:16:43,270 --> 00:16:45,348 - I ain't do nothing. - I ain't saying nothing... 205 00:16:45,372 --> 00:16:48,175 Relax. Relax. I'm just tired. 206 00:16:48,208 --> 00:16:50,853 I mean, I can't even bring... I can't even come out here and hang out clothes. 207 00:16:50,877 --> 00:16:51,978 I didn't do it. Calm. 208 00:16:52,011 --> 00:16:53,813 And we... we not the only one... 209 00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:56,049 I'm not the only one who has rats. 210 00:16:56,083 --> 00:16:58,151 They have rats. See the yard? 211 00:16:58,185 --> 00:16:59,919 See the yard? 212 00:16:59,952 --> 00:17:01,697 - The one on the corner has rats. - I love them. 213 00:17:01,721 --> 00:17:04,691 Well, you keep on loving them. They put food on my table. 214 00:17:04,724 --> 00:17:07,060 They put shit on your... You mean a muskrat? 215 00:17:07,094 --> 00:17:08,861 Huh? Oh, you mean killing them? 216 00:17:08,895 --> 00:17:11,598 Yeah. They food on your table. 217 00:17:11,631 --> 00:17:13,666 I love them. But it don't put food on my table 218 00:17:13,700 --> 00:17:15,868 to have rats coming... I got children. 219 00:17:15,902 --> 00:17:19,038 I can't have... I can't come out with these children, you know? 220 00:17:19,072 --> 00:17:20,240 So otherwise than that, 221 00:17:20,273 --> 00:17:22,041 I got to get this shit together. 222 00:17:22,075 --> 00:17:25,178 I mean, they even died off and then ate the portions and shit. 223 00:17:25,212 --> 00:17:27,614 Last year, I kept on putting down... 224 00:17:27,647 --> 00:17:29,582 Putting it with peanut butter. 225 00:17:29,616 --> 00:17:31,184 And they wasn't eating it. 226 00:17:31,218 --> 00:17:32,685 And I said, "You know what?" 227 00:17:32,719 --> 00:17:34,921 I'mma... I will slick the damn rat this time." 228 00:17:34,954 --> 00:17:36,732 So what I did, I will slick to them that time. 229 00:17:36,756 --> 00:17:38,925 Last year, what I did... I did the same thing, 230 00:17:38,958 --> 00:17:41,961 I put the barbeque sauce, mixed it in with the rat poison 231 00:17:41,994 --> 00:17:43,530 and put it right on the hole. 232 00:17:43,563 --> 00:17:45,765 That's what in there now, that why they eating it. 233 00:17:45,798 --> 00:17:47,910 Here's what happened, baby, here's what happened in a nutshell. 234 00:17:47,934 --> 00:17:49,769 What? 235 00:17:49,802 --> 00:17:52,239 You was going with the peanut butter for quite a while. 236 00:17:52,272 --> 00:17:54,049 No, I only went... They figured it out. 237 00:17:54,073 --> 00:17:56,576 Listen to what I'm saying. They figured it out. 238 00:17:56,609 --> 00:17:59,312 They said, "Every time we mess with this peanut butter stuff", 239 00:17:59,346 --> 00:18:00,780 we in trouble." 240 00:18:00,813 --> 00:18:02,815 So, now that you tried something different, 241 00:18:02,849 --> 00:18:04,760 I got it now. That's right, that's right. It don't matter 242 00:18:04,784 --> 00:18:06,262 what you mix with it... That is right. 243 00:18:06,286 --> 00:18:08,288 If it's poison, you must make it attractive. 244 00:18:08,321 --> 00:18:10,166 That's right, and that's what I did. Or else they're not 245 00:18:10,190 --> 00:18:12,925 going to eat it. I put that barbeque sauce on there, 246 00:18:12,959 --> 00:18:14,594 made it attractive, and got them. 247 00:18:14,627 --> 00:18:15,904 Ask them d-Con people. I really did. 248 00:18:15,928 --> 00:18:17,830 D-Con ain't doing shit. 249 00:18:17,864 --> 00:18:19,642 It's been on the market for a thousand years. Call me. 250 00:18:19,666 --> 00:18:21,334 Call me, I'm the d-Con woman. 251 00:18:21,368 --> 00:18:23,670 It been on the market for a billion years. 252 00:18:23,703 --> 00:18:25,614 Them guys can eat that stuff and just keep going. 253 00:18:25,638 --> 00:18:28,608 I'm telling you. Finish having a wonderful day. 254 00:18:28,641 --> 00:18:31,144 I'm gonna try and do that. Please do. 255 00:18:31,178 --> 00:18:33,280 Yep, yep, yep, gonna get rid of them rats. 256 00:18:33,313 --> 00:18:34,823 Got to get rid of them rats. Yes, ma'am. 257 00:18:34,847 --> 00:18:36,583 Got to get rid of them rats. 258 00:18:36,616 --> 00:18:38,818 - The pleasure was all mine. - Thank you. 259 00:18:38,851 --> 00:18:40,520 All right. 260 00:18:40,553 --> 00:18:43,122 Lot of times, we trying to get in, 261 00:18:43,156 --> 00:18:46,426 and get out, anyway we can. 262 00:18:46,459 --> 00:18:48,595 So, now when I put down on my paperwork 263 00:18:48,628 --> 00:18:50,463 that I was here for 25 minutes, 264 00:18:50,497 --> 00:18:53,933 my boss will be telling me, "Really?" 265 00:18:55,001 --> 00:18:57,770 Really. Really. 266 00:19:00,540 --> 00:19:03,310 Sometimes, people slip through the cracks. 267 00:19:03,343 --> 00:19:04,577 I think that's what that was. 268 00:19:05,645 --> 00:19:06,979 And then cracks. 269 00:20:57,990 --> 00:20:59,859 The laboratory changes the rat. 270 00:21:02,094 --> 00:21:04,130 Among traits noted by Dr. Richter 271 00:21:04,163 --> 00:21:08,801 in domesticated versus wild Norway rat populations, 272 00:21:08,835 --> 00:21:11,604 a shrinking of adrenals, 273 00:21:11,638 --> 00:21:14,307 smaller organs, such as the liver, 274 00:21:14,341 --> 00:21:17,410 the heart, and the brain. 275 00:21:17,444 --> 00:21:19,679 Aversion to physical activity, 276 00:21:19,712 --> 00:21:21,314 submissiveness to restraint. 277 00:21:24,116 --> 00:21:25,852 Richter believed his findings 278 00:21:25,885 --> 00:21:28,120 had a wider impact than just the lab. 279 00:21:31,691 --> 00:21:33,426 In a paper titled, "Rats, Man", 280 00:21:33,460 --> 00:21:34,861 and the Welfare State," 281 00:21:34,894 --> 00:21:36,863 Richter argued that the modern comforts 282 00:21:36,896 --> 00:21:39,432 of living afforded by technological progress 283 00:21:39,466 --> 00:21:41,334 and social welfare programs 284 00:21:41,368 --> 00:21:43,636 had led to a crippling of man's abilities. 285 00:21:48,675 --> 00:21:51,177 War had been declared on the rat once again. 286 00:22:01,754 --> 00:22:03,490 Critics were quick to point out 287 00:22:03,523 --> 00:22:06,559 the eugenic implications of Dr. Richter's work. 288 00:22:06,593 --> 00:22:10,029 A rebuttal letter published in the American Psychologist, 289 00:22:10,062 --> 00:22:12,365 quote, "As I recall", 290 00:22:12,399 --> 00:22:14,834 two other gentlemen named Hitler and Stalin 291 00:22:14,867 --> 00:22:18,170 agreed upon a somewhat similar philosophy. 292 00:22:18,204 --> 00:22:20,540 Richter, like the aforementioned gentlemen, 293 00:22:20,573 --> 00:22:23,976 misses the whole point of civilization. 294 00:22:24,010 --> 00:22:26,212 The merit of science lies in the fact 295 00:22:26,245 --> 00:22:27,980 that where it can not modify 296 00:22:28,014 --> 00:22:29,982 the individual to meet the environment, 297 00:22:30,016 --> 00:22:31,684 it offers hope of modifying 298 00:22:31,718 --> 00:22:34,053 "the environment to meet the individual." 299 00:23:35,181 --> 00:23:36,849 Check this one out, yeah. 300 00:23:49,629 --> 00:23:52,799 All right, so, this is what I use for 301 00:23:52,832 --> 00:23:55,101 rat hunting in the backyard here. 302 00:23:55,134 --> 00:23:59,672 Um, this is, uh, my customized zebrawood handle. 303 00:23:59,706 --> 00:24:05,311 It's a, uh, single shot, .177 caliber pellet rifle. 304 00:24:05,344 --> 00:24:08,014 It does about 800 feet per second. 305 00:24:08,047 --> 00:24:12,251 And, um, it's pretty fun when I'm feeling sporty. 306 00:24:12,284 --> 00:24:16,422 You only get one shot, so... usually if you miss, 307 00:24:16,455 --> 00:24:19,692 they run away and then you have to, you know, reload it. 308 00:24:19,726 --> 00:24:21,427 And they're gone, so. 309 00:24:21,460 --> 00:24:26,566 And I got a "Property of the rat czar" on this one. 310 00:24:31,504 --> 00:24:34,841 And then this is one of the original rifles 311 00:24:34,874 --> 00:24:37,143 that I... I used this as a kid, basically. 312 00:24:37,176 --> 00:24:41,113 Um, used to shoot rabbits for sport in Pennsylvania. 313 00:24:41,147 --> 00:24:45,051 And, um, these are good old Pumpmaster 760s 314 00:24:45,084 --> 00:24:49,455 that you can just buy at Walmart for $22, I think. 315 00:24:49,488 --> 00:24:52,158 And, um, they... they work pretty well. 316 00:24:52,191 --> 00:24:53,993 Um, this one I put a laser sight on. 317 00:24:54,026 --> 00:24:56,829 So, it's, um, wherever that laser is, 318 00:24:56,863 --> 00:24:58,698 is where the pellet goes, 319 00:24:58,731 --> 00:25:02,401 and, um, I can basically do head shots with this one. 320 00:25:02,434 --> 00:25:06,405 They're... they're pretty... pretty great. There's one right... 321 00:25:06,438 --> 00:25:08,040 There's one right now. 322 00:25:11,678 --> 00:25:13,813 We're gonna get something tonight, boys. 323 00:25:17,416 --> 00:25:22,655 This is a version of this, that I just... 324 00:25:24,724 --> 00:25:27,259 Here we go, we're gonna use the blowgun. 325 00:25:27,293 --> 00:25:28,895 Where'd he go? 326 00:25:32,865 --> 00:25:34,400 This is a blowgun. 327 00:25:34,433 --> 00:25:37,770 It shoots six-inch prod-hit tips. 328 00:25:37,804 --> 00:25:40,740 And it'll go right through him. No suffering. 329 00:25:40,773 --> 00:25:43,910 Now, this is, uh, this is what they look like. 330 00:25:43,943 --> 00:25:48,114 They're, uh, basically, uh... 331 00:25:48,147 --> 00:25:50,516 the same thing that you would do with a deer. 332 00:25:53,285 --> 00:25:54,285 We're gonna get him. 333 00:26:00,292 --> 00:26:01,292 Ooh. 334 00:26:06,232 --> 00:26:08,668 If we wait right here, he's gonna pop his head out. 335 00:26:48,641 --> 00:26:49,876 He'll be back. 336 00:26:58,017 --> 00:26:59,451 Here, here. 337 00:27:24,410 --> 00:27:26,245 Okay, well, basically... 338 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:29,982 basically a live pinkie. 339 00:27:30,016 --> 00:27:33,619 Most... all of mine eat frozen thawed pinkies anyways, 340 00:27:33,652 --> 00:27:36,956 but when I'm at a show, I don't like putting 341 00:27:36,989 --> 00:27:40,626 the frozen thawed in there because it gets hot, 342 00:27:40,659 --> 00:27:43,295 and it goes bad quickly. 343 00:27:43,329 --> 00:27:48,267 So, this is what I feed the snakes when I'm at a show. 344 00:27:50,002 --> 00:27:54,506 And most of the time, I use tweezers. 345 00:27:56,175 --> 00:28:01,080 I go through... I normally get 300 346 00:28:01,113 --> 00:28:04,884 live pinkies and fuzzies a week. 347 00:28:04,917 --> 00:28:09,822 And I then go through another 200 larger mice a week. 348 00:28:13,125 --> 00:28:17,129 The way I look at it, the same creator created them. 349 00:29:10,783 --> 00:29:12,151 What? 350 00:29:12,184 --> 00:29:13,886 Zoom in. 351 00:29:42,181 --> 00:29:44,283 All right, man, so we're going to go to 352 00:29:44,316 --> 00:29:47,253 the local convenience store, 353 00:29:47,286 --> 00:29:52,892 uh, to get some peanut butter, you know, or either some, you know, some raw meat. 354 00:29:54,493 --> 00:29:58,297 Uh, just so they're attracted to smell. 355 00:29:58,330 --> 00:30:01,000 For some odd reason, they love peanut butter. 356 00:30:01,033 --> 00:30:03,735 So, let's see what they got. 357 00:30:05,637 --> 00:30:07,306 All right. 358 00:30:12,845 --> 00:30:14,313 What's going on, buddy? How are you? 359 00:30:16,148 --> 00:30:18,050 You guys have lunch meat? 360 00:30:18,084 --> 00:30:20,786 Lunch meat? MAN ♪2: Yeah, like turkey breast? 361 00:30:20,819 --> 00:30:22,154 We have turkey breast. 362 00:30:22,188 --> 00:30:23,689 Turkey breast? Turkey breast is great. 363 00:30:24,823 --> 00:30:27,759 Uh, peanut butter. Good. 364 00:30:29,028 --> 00:30:30,462 Extra crunchy. 365 00:30:36,903 --> 00:30:38,013 We're going to get a quarter pound 366 00:30:38,037 --> 00:30:39,138 of turkey breast, man. 367 00:30:39,171 --> 00:30:40,907 Yes, sir. 368 00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:44,676 Yeah, I guess turkey has a stronger odor to it, 369 00:30:44,710 --> 00:30:47,179 or, you know, oil-based. 370 00:30:47,213 --> 00:30:48,814 Kind of like chicken. 371 00:30:48,847 --> 00:30:52,018 And, um, peanut butter just gives it that extra... 372 00:30:52,051 --> 00:30:54,353 I guess that pasty taste. 373 00:30:54,386 --> 00:30:56,688 Something that's going to stick their bones, I guess. 374 00:30:56,722 --> 00:30:58,233 All right, good luck again. All right, man. 375 00:30:58,257 --> 00:31:00,927 Thank you. All right, let's go. Take it easy. 376 00:31:03,129 --> 00:31:04,897 It's probably fucking one of them cop shows 377 00:31:04,931 --> 00:31:07,333 or something, man. 378 00:31:07,366 --> 00:31:10,369 So, let's probably ride around the back this way. 379 00:31:10,402 --> 00:31:12,471 Yeah. See if we can find a rat this way. 380 00:31:15,107 --> 00:31:17,176 Look at this... Look at this shit. 381 00:31:17,209 --> 00:31:21,447 Look at this. Trash, mess, heat, warmth. 382 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:23,725 Ooh, look at this, hell yeah, look at this, look at this, look at this, 383 00:31:23,749 --> 00:31:24,750 this is perfect. 384 00:31:24,783 --> 00:31:26,452 Look at the rats right there. 385 00:31:26,485 --> 00:31:28,587 There's a rat there. There's a rat over there. 386 00:31:28,620 --> 00:31:31,123 Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. 387 00:31:31,157 --> 00:31:33,359 Want to see if we can park here? 388 00:31:33,392 --> 00:31:34,927 It's car packed. 389 00:31:34,961 --> 00:31:36,601 Yeah, we're just going to pull right here. 390 00:31:38,797 --> 00:31:40,732 They running all back through there, man. 391 00:31:40,766 --> 00:31:42,634 Look, look, this is perfect. 392 00:31:42,668 --> 00:31:44,303 This is perfect, there's one right here. 393 00:31:44,336 --> 00:31:47,806 Like, literally right here. You see it? 394 00:31:47,839 --> 00:31:50,542 - Shit. - There's one here. 395 00:31:50,576 --> 00:31:52,178 There's a few back there. 396 00:31:55,147 --> 00:31:58,350 Like, there's one round here on the side. 397 00:31:59,451 --> 00:32:00,686 Running across. 398 00:32:05,157 --> 00:32:07,559 Yes, man, let's, uh, let's bait up. 399 00:32:07,593 --> 00:32:09,395 Let's bait up. 400 00:32:09,428 --> 00:32:10,868 All right, so, what we're gonna do... 401 00:32:12,331 --> 00:32:15,267 Right now, I got... I have a double hook. 402 00:32:15,301 --> 00:32:18,537 So, basically, I get two chances. 403 00:32:20,372 --> 00:32:23,142 So, same thing if you was fishing for spot, 404 00:32:23,175 --> 00:32:24,943 perch, bass. 405 00:32:24,977 --> 00:32:28,014 You know, anything of that sort, you know. 406 00:32:28,047 --> 00:32:31,617 Normally, the bigger the bait, the bigger the fish. 407 00:32:31,650 --> 00:32:33,785 So, I'm basically weaving the meat. 408 00:32:33,819 --> 00:32:37,323 Uh, and then, I'm gonna take some of this peanut butter. 409 00:32:37,356 --> 00:32:40,993 Gonna open that thing like that. 410 00:32:41,027 --> 00:32:46,498 And if we could, we're just gonna... we're gonna dip to peanut chunks. 411 00:32:46,532 --> 00:32:47,933 Might dip your finger in it. 412 00:32:49,701 --> 00:32:53,905 Um, we kind of see if we can kick it up. 413 00:32:57,043 --> 00:32:59,778 Oh, that's... that's a slugger. That's a Louisville slugger. 414 00:32:59,811 --> 00:33:02,948 - Get one on the hook and take one out. - So... 415 00:33:02,981 --> 00:33:05,884 So, as soon as we get them, gone. 416 00:33:05,917 --> 00:33:09,055 All right, so basically, at this point now, 417 00:33:09,088 --> 00:33:11,057 we're gonna just cast out. 418 00:33:11,090 --> 00:33:14,360 Kind of on the right side. Uh, one... 419 00:33:17,863 --> 00:33:22,701 Uh, there we go. We're still connected. 420 00:33:22,734 --> 00:33:25,337 And basically, we're gonna sit and wait. 421 00:33:25,371 --> 00:33:28,074 Just got to be patient, you got to be real patient. 422 00:33:28,107 --> 00:33:30,809 Got to kind of, like, keep your cool. 423 00:33:30,842 --> 00:33:32,311 Yes, here they come. 424 00:33:32,344 --> 00:33:34,180 Once again, you gotta keep your line tight. 425 00:33:47,226 --> 00:33:49,595 That's where you're gonna find a rat. 426 00:33:49,628 --> 00:33:55,367 In the places where... most uneducated people are. 427 00:33:57,035 --> 00:34:00,806 The ones who have the least, the least resources. 428 00:34:03,242 --> 00:34:06,912 The people who have no dreams, no aspirations. 429 00:34:06,945 --> 00:34:09,748 Just surviving. 430 00:34:09,781 --> 00:34:12,751 That's basically where you're gonna find them guys. 431 00:34:12,784 --> 00:34:14,986 That's it in a nutshell. 432 00:34:18,157 --> 00:34:20,058 Them guys are sharp, though. 433 00:34:20,092 --> 00:34:21,693 I like them 'cause they got one mission. 434 00:34:21,727 --> 00:34:23,795 Ain't gonna see no rats 435 00:34:23,829 --> 00:34:29,268 educated nowhere or trying to move to Beverly Hills or... 436 00:34:29,301 --> 00:34:31,603 They do what they do, wherever they at. 437 00:34:31,637 --> 00:34:33,239 How did this happen? 438 00:34:33,272 --> 00:34:35,741 So, I gotta go all the way back up. 439 00:34:35,774 --> 00:34:40,546 604, Canning. How did this happen? 440 00:34:40,579 --> 00:34:42,448 How did this happen? How did this happen? 441 00:34:42,481 --> 00:34:44,483 How did this happen? Let me see. 442 00:34:44,516 --> 00:34:47,986 What am I doing wrong? What am I doing wrong here? 443 00:34:48,019 --> 00:34:50,756 All right, let's turn this around. 444 00:35:33,299 --> 00:35:36,768 1951, a confidential. 445 00:35:36,802 --> 00:35:39,771 Rockefeller Foundation report lists the weaknesses 446 00:35:39,805 --> 00:35:42,874 of Curt Richter's poisoning program. 447 00:35:42,908 --> 00:35:44,876 "Killing procedures merely make room" 448 00:35:44,910 --> 00:35:46,545 for more rats to grow up. 449 00:35:46,578 --> 00:35:48,280 And actually increase the yield 450 00:35:48,314 --> 00:35:52,284 "of rat flesh per acre, per year." 451 00:35:52,318 --> 00:35:56,455 Quote, "Killing them proved an almost endless, tedious", 452 00:35:56,488 --> 00:35:58,924 high repetitive, and expensive job." 453 00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:03,862 Enter Dr. David E. Davis, 454 00:36:03,895 --> 00:36:07,333 a colleague of Dr. Richter's at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore. 455 00:36:09,668 --> 00:36:12,838 If Dr. Richter's work tried to bring nature into the lab, 456 00:36:12,871 --> 00:36:16,107 Davis tried to bring the lab into nature. 457 00:36:19,578 --> 00:36:21,813 Davis' fieldwork meticulously mapped 458 00:36:21,847 --> 00:36:25,384 the distribution of rats in the urban environment, 459 00:36:25,417 --> 00:36:30,356 charting their movements across yards, fences, and alleyways. 460 00:36:32,891 --> 00:36:37,496 Organism and environment were impossible to separate. 461 00:36:37,529 --> 00:36:39,831 All elements in a given system 462 00:36:39,865 --> 00:36:42,167 had to be studied in conversation with itself. 463 00:36:46,305 --> 00:36:48,006 This ecological approach 464 00:36:48,039 --> 00:36:50,175 expanded the focus of rodent control 465 00:36:50,208 --> 00:36:52,578 into the human environment that supported them. 466 00:36:55,213 --> 00:36:58,083 Human factors such as trash pickup, 467 00:36:58,116 --> 00:37:00,218 the prevalence of vacant housing, 468 00:37:00,252 --> 00:37:03,889 access to water, and adequacy of sewage systems 469 00:37:03,922 --> 00:37:05,724 became objects of study 470 00:37:05,757 --> 00:37:08,427 for their effects on rat populations. 471 00:37:08,460 --> 00:37:10,796 By controlling these human factors, 472 00:37:10,829 --> 00:37:14,099 Davis found, rat populations could be curbed 473 00:37:14,132 --> 00:37:16,435 and eventually eliminated or stabilized 474 00:37:16,468 --> 00:37:20,238 at a sustainable level. 475 00:37:20,272 --> 00:37:24,376 A link. Control the environment, control the rats. 476 00:37:27,012 --> 00:37:29,080 Davis' findings shifted policy 477 00:37:29,114 --> 00:37:31,149 and funding from poisoning programs 478 00:37:31,182 --> 00:37:34,553 to bringing city blocks up to newly instated housing codes. 479 00:37:37,456 --> 00:37:40,158 Dr. Davis, a quote, 480 00:37:40,191 --> 00:37:43,161 "The beauty of this ecological method of control" 481 00:37:43,194 --> 00:37:45,831 is that improves the housing and living conditions 482 00:37:45,864 --> 00:37:47,966 of the human population 483 00:37:47,999 --> 00:37:50,602 "in addition to reducing the rat population." 484 00:37:59,110 --> 00:38:01,079 A defunded Dr. Curt Richter 485 00:38:01,112 --> 00:38:04,149 vehemently opposed any ecological approach, 486 00:38:04,182 --> 00:38:06,918 calling Davis' methods purely defensive. 487 00:38:09,020 --> 00:38:11,523 Killing rats, he argued, 488 00:38:11,557 --> 00:38:15,126 required an offensive solution. 489 00:39:05,377 --> 00:39:06,712 I don't know where she is. 490 00:39:16,755 --> 00:39:19,157 In here. Hello? 491 00:39:26,264 --> 00:39:27,899 Yeah. 492 00:39:34,305 --> 00:39:36,775 She's under the sofa or inside the sofa. 493 00:39:38,944 --> 00:39:42,213 Hey! Yeah, she's looking at you. 494 00:39:42,247 --> 00:39:45,350 Hey. 495 00:39:45,383 --> 00:39:47,218 Hey. Come on, gal. 496 00:39:47,252 --> 00:39:48,754 Hey. 497 00:39:53,892 --> 00:39:54,926 Hey. 498 00:40:04,302 --> 00:40:06,104 Okay, okay, let's go. 499 00:40:07,238 --> 00:40:08,507 Back to the cage. 500 00:40:14,345 --> 00:40:16,381 Okay, so where were we? 501 00:40:16,414 --> 00:40:20,085 Ah, ratproofing the room. So, yeah, this is our playroom. 502 00:40:20,118 --> 00:40:23,288 Where our rats get their free-range time. 503 00:40:23,321 --> 00:40:25,924 Usually I give them at least an hour, hour and a half 504 00:40:25,957 --> 00:40:28,093 a day, as much as I can, as much as time allows. 505 00:40:28,126 --> 00:40:31,129 - You're very generous. - Yes, I'm generous. 506 00:40:31,162 --> 00:40:34,165 Um, I guarded off the entrances 507 00:40:34,199 --> 00:40:36,502 to the... uh, to this living room 508 00:40:36,535 --> 00:40:39,070 with that two boxes, one here and one here 509 00:40:39,104 --> 00:40:40,639 so they cannot escape, 510 00:40:40,672 --> 00:40:43,408 either upstairs or to the garage. 511 00:40:43,441 --> 00:40:47,979 And, uh, then there were a couple of issues 512 00:40:48,013 --> 00:40:50,248 with, uh, electric cords. 513 00:40:50,281 --> 00:40:53,785 Um, this TV stand has to be... 514 00:40:53,819 --> 00:40:55,487 Um, I had to use some Coroplast, 515 00:40:55,521 --> 00:40:57,355 which is a durable 516 00:40:57,388 --> 00:41:00,759 sort of plastic supposed to be impervious to rat's teeth. 517 00:41:00,792 --> 00:41:01,827 Turns out not. 518 00:41:01,860 --> 00:41:03,461 They pick on it bit by bit 519 00:41:03,495 --> 00:41:05,997 and they can chew through it, eventually. 520 00:41:06,031 --> 00:41:09,868 Uh, so, I... I bought some new panels and, uh, 521 00:41:09,901 --> 00:41:12,704 installed double in places. 522 00:41:12,738 --> 00:41:16,775 Um, and, uh, still, I have to watch them 523 00:41:16,808 --> 00:41:17,852 when they are free-ranging. 524 00:41:17,876 --> 00:41:19,477 I have to make sure 525 00:41:19,511 --> 00:41:22,213 they don't jump on it because they can jump very high. 526 00:41:22,247 --> 00:41:27,185 Um, one other thing is the cable here for this lamp. 527 00:41:27,218 --> 00:41:29,354 Um, not much I could do here, just tape it 528 00:41:29,387 --> 00:41:31,289 a little bit higher so it doesn't draw 529 00:41:31,322 --> 00:41:35,627 their attention and... and they don't try to chew on it. 530 00:41:35,661 --> 00:41:40,198 Um, so that's it, every... every other door is locked. 531 00:41:40,231 --> 00:41:41,909 They have... there are no holes in the walls. 532 00:41:41,933 --> 00:41:43,468 I inspected everything. 533 00:41:43,501 --> 00:41:46,538 Um, supposed to be safe for them. 534 00:42:25,777 --> 00:42:27,078 My name is Bruce Goldfarb, 535 00:42:27,112 --> 00:42:28,222 and I'm the executive assistant 536 00:42:28,246 --> 00:42:29,881 to the chief medical examiner 537 00:42:29,915 --> 00:42:32,550 for the state of Maryland in Baltimore city. 538 00:42:32,584 --> 00:42:35,053 This is the room that holds 539 00:42:35,086 --> 00:42:37,623 the nutshell studies of unexplained death. 540 00:42:37,656 --> 00:42:40,391 Which are, uh, miniature dioramas 541 00:42:40,425 --> 00:42:41,927 that are used to train police officers 542 00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:45,296 in crime scene investigation. 543 00:42:45,330 --> 00:42:47,933 They were made the 1930s and 40s 544 00:42:47,966 --> 00:42:51,102 by a rich socialite by the name 545 00:42:51,136 --> 00:42:54,539 of Frances Glessner Lee, who lived in Chicago, 546 00:42:54,572 --> 00:42:58,576 and had a long and abiding interest in forensic medicine. 547 00:42:58,610 --> 00:43:01,713 She was extremely bright, well-read. 548 00:43:01,747 --> 00:43:04,082 Traveled Europe, introduced as a debutante 549 00:43:04,115 --> 00:43:08,820 and, uh, was expected to live the life of a socialite and get married. 550 00:43:08,854 --> 00:43:11,589 And, um, I don't think that was quite her interest. 551 00:43:11,623 --> 00:43:12,758 She had other interests. 552 00:43:15,593 --> 00:43:18,196 She is, you know, the mother of CSI. 553 00:43:22,100 --> 00:43:26,071 Each one of these costs what it costs to build a real house. 554 00:43:26,104 --> 00:43:27,438 And they were built by 555 00:43:27,472 --> 00:43:29,607 authentic construction methods 556 00:43:29,641 --> 00:43:31,801 and they took as long as it took to build a real house. 557 00:43:35,847 --> 00:43:37,649 There's a worn spot in front of the toilet. 558 00:43:37,683 --> 00:43:39,584 And there's a worn spot in front of the door. 559 00:43:39,617 --> 00:43:40,952 And there's schmutz coming up 560 00:43:40,986 --> 00:43:43,088 the wall from the heating vent, 561 00:43:43,121 --> 00:43:46,424 and... and, you know, she... she spent enough time in this bathroom, 562 00:43:46,457 --> 00:43:47,959 or a bathroom like it, 563 00:43:47,993 --> 00:43:51,697 to know that there would be a... 564 00:43:51,730 --> 00:43:53,298 I'm sure Frances never in her life 565 00:43:53,331 --> 00:43:55,133 ever used a toilet like that. 566 00:43:55,166 --> 00:43:58,804 Um, and, uh, you know, it's... she approaches this 567 00:43:58,837 --> 00:44:01,272 with such empathy, 568 00:44:01,306 --> 00:44:03,942 uh, for these people in their lives. 569 00:44:05,911 --> 00:44:08,780 These are people who don't ordinarily have 570 00:44:08,814 --> 00:44:12,383 their lives depicted in art. 571 00:44:12,417 --> 00:44:15,186 'Cause it's not only these death scenes, 572 00:44:15,220 --> 00:44:17,388 but also it's a... it's a snapshot 573 00:44:17,422 --> 00:44:18,857 into these people's lives. 574 00:44:18,890 --> 00:44:20,658 It's a moment in time frozen. 575 00:44:23,729 --> 00:44:25,797 You know, a lot of people, when they look at these, 576 00:44:25,831 --> 00:44:28,399 it's a sort of an innate, automatic thing to solve them. 577 00:44:28,433 --> 00:44:30,135 People want a solution. 578 00:44:30,168 --> 00:44:32,470 They want answers, they want to know what happened. 579 00:44:32,503 --> 00:44:34,372 These are not meant to be solved. 580 00:44:34,405 --> 00:44:36,165 They're not puzzles. They're not who-dun-its. 581 00:44:38,276 --> 00:44:40,478 Some of these, I won't say what number, 582 00:44:40,511 --> 00:44:42,247 are staged and that's part of what 583 00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:43,691 you're supposed to get out of it, is there's 584 00:44:43,715 --> 00:44:45,316 an inconsistency between 585 00:44:45,350 --> 00:44:46,918 the information that you're being told, 586 00:44:46,952 --> 00:44:49,054 that's on the... on the front and what 587 00:44:49,087 --> 00:44:50,956 is visible in the diorama. 588 00:44:58,196 --> 00:45:00,832 Oh, there are solutions. 589 00:45:00,866 --> 00:45:03,668 Her solutions. Frances had them written down. 590 00:45:03,701 --> 00:45:06,171 Her answers, and they're her answers, 591 00:45:06,204 --> 00:45:08,840 and as far as I'm concerned, those are good enough. 592 00:45:08,874 --> 00:45:10,508 But, uh, there could be other answers. 593 00:45:12,477 --> 00:45:14,179 They're literally kept under lock and key 594 00:45:14,212 --> 00:45:18,183 and not even the chief has seen those solutions. 595 00:45:18,216 --> 00:45:20,919 I've seen the folder, I have not seen the papers. 596 00:45:20,952 --> 00:45:22,453 It's a manila folder. 597 00:45:25,423 --> 00:45:28,359 Pretty ordinary. It really is just a manila folder. 598 00:46:05,663 --> 00:46:07,198 - Really? - Because of this. 599 00:46:30,621 --> 00:46:34,359 I had gerbils, I had rats, I had frogs. 600 00:46:34,392 --> 00:46:35,793 I had, what, guinea pigs. 601 00:46:36,962 --> 00:46:39,564 I had cats. I had dogs. 602 00:46:41,967 --> 00:46:47,372 I always wanted... uh, to me, that's how you get close to God. 603 00:46:47,405 --> 00:46:50,041 That's how you get close to God. 604 00:46:50,075 --> 00:46:52,110 Get you a pet. 605 00:46:52,143 --> 00:46:53,744 You pay attention to his works. 606 00:46:56,381 --> 00:46:59,284 I'm telling you, it make you get closer. 607 00:46:59,317 --> 00:47:01,386 You sort of understand. 608 00:47:01,419 --> 00:47:03,221 Who else but a supreme being 609 00:47:03,254 --> 00:47:06,958 could put together something like that? 610 00:47:06,992 --> 00:47:08,369 What was that address I was just at? 611 00:47:08,393 --> 00:47:11,696 Fifteen? Damn, 1518, right? 612 00:47:14,499 --> 00:47:17,235 That's what I'm doing first, just looking for signs. 613 00:47:17,268 --> 00:47:21,372 Uh, any type of activity of them being here. 614 00:47:21,406 --> 00:47:26,111 And, I'm not seeing any of that right now. 615 00:47:30,916 --> 00:47:34,519 You know, a lot of the times doing this, the people say, 616 00:47:34,552 --> 00:47:37,355 "Well, how did you look and see anything?" 617 00:47:37,388 --> 00:47:39,024 "You just walked right past it." 618 00:47:39,057 --> 00:47:41,993 I say, "Miss. I've been doing it for a bit." 619 00:47:42,027 --> 00:47:44,896 And I know what I'm looking for." 620 00:47:44,930 --> 00:47:46,831 Very seldom does it change. 621 00:48:01,312 --> 00:48:03,581 After a while, I guess you get so versed 622 00:48:03,614 --> 00:48:06,551 you really... you pretty much know where everything is at anyway. 623 00:48:06,584 --> 00:48:08,386 Go to a community, the same people 624 00:48:08,419 --> 00:48:10,788 make the same complaints. 625 00:48:10,821 --> 00:48:12,523 You know where the rats are. 626 00:48:14,625 --> 00:48:16,027 Some days be better than others. 627 00:48:26,972 --> 00:48:29,474 Rat Roto. Baltimore city. 628 00:48:32,443 --> 00:48:34,045 Rat Roto. Baltimore city. 629 00:48:36,814 --> 00:48:37,915 Hello? 630 00:48:41,586 --> 00:48:42,753 Hello, there. 631 00:48:49,961 --> 00:48:51,296 When I first started this job, 632 00:48:51,329 --> 00:48:53,631 I think there was 25 of us. 633 00:48:53,664 --> 00:48:55,600 And it was just rolling. We wasn't planned. 634 00:48:55,633 --> 00:48:57,002 We were rolling. 635 00:48:57,035 --> 00:48:59,870 We were trying to make a difference. 636 00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:06,111 And a lot of days, you just feel, like, 637 00:49:06,144 --> 00:49:08,079 "Wow, we could be doing so much more." 638 00:49:10,815 --> 00:49:13,851 I... I mean... I don't think this is 639 00:49:13,884 --> 00:49:15,753 one of them topics that a lot of people 640 00:49:15,786 --> 00:49:16,754 want to talk about. 641 00:49:16,787 --> 00:49:18,256 It's just not. 642 00:49:18,289 --> 00:49:19,857 It's not one of them... 643 00:49:19,890 --> 00:49:21,592 Not everyone want to talk about no rats. 644 00:49:21,626 --> 00:49:23,628 Hush, hush, please. 645 00:49:29,800 --> 00:49:31,469 Everybody wants to make everything 646 00:49:31,502 --> 00:49:33,604 sugar-coated and soft. 647 00:49:33,638 --> 00:49:37,375 And... and not deal with the reality of the things. 648 00:49:37,408 --> 00:49:39,744 No, we don't want to talk about it. 649 00:49:46,217 --> 00:49:49,287 Yeah, have a good one, baby. It was good seeing you again. 650 00:49:54,225 --> 00:49:56,361 I'm not going to make no excuses for it. 651 00:49:56,394 --> 00:50:00,465 Um... it's mean. 652 00:50:00,498 --> 00:50:02,367 Life is mean. It's mean. 653 00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:05,570 It's not designed to be easy. It's what it is. 654 00:50:05,603 --> 00:50:07,372 It's going to throw you a lot of curveballs, 655 00:50:07,405 --> 00:50:09,674 and throw you some sliders every now and then. 656 00:50:11,542 --> 00:50:13,144 And you just have to deal with it. 657 00:50:13,178 --> 00:50:14,812 You know. 658 00:50:14,845 --> 00:50:17,415 You're dealt a hand and you got to play it out. 659 00:50:17,448 --> 00:50:19,384 There ain't no saying, "Hold it, wait, time-out. 660 00:50:19,417 --> 00:50:21,186 I want to change some things first." 661 00:50:21,219 --> 00:50:23,654 And then start again. There ain't none of that. 662 00:50:23,688 --> 00:50:27,392 You just deal with what you have. 663 00:50:27,425 --> 00:50:30,027 You deal with it. Deal with it. 664 00:50:50,715 --> 00:50:52,517 An alternate view option 665 00:50:52,550 --> 00:50:54,252 provides the ability to overlay 666 00:50:54,285 --> 00:50:57,088 real photographs under the three-dimensional models. 667 00:51:07,465 --> 00:51:10,768 An algorithm obscures recognizable facial features. 668 00:51:14,272 --> 00:51:18,376 Sometimes, an inanimate object is mistaken for a face. 669 00:51:21,479 --> 00:51:24,915 The game does not care if it is human. 670 00:51:24,949 --> 00:51:27,051 Only that it matches the accepted pattern 671 00:51:27,084 --> 00:51:28,219 of the human face. 672 00:51:39,497 --> 00:51:42,367 Two men wait for the bus on the corner of 25th Street. 673 00:51:45,470 --> 00:51:47,238 A mother stoops to tie the shoes 674 00:51:47,272 --> 00:51:48,906 of her daughter off Monument Street. 675 00:51:53,478 --> 00:51:57,248 A grandmother in her Sunday's best climbs the stairs 676 00:51:57,282 --> 00:51:59,817 so slowly that she remains on the same step 677 00:51:59,850 --> 00:52:02,119 for all three frames that she is visible. 678 00:52:06,991 --> 00:52:09,093 With the real photographs activated, 679 00:52:09,126 --> 00:52:12,330 the game becomes impossible to continuously navigate. 680 00:52:22,240 --> 00:52:25,109 There are glitches everywhere within the game. 681 00:52:25,142 --> 00:52:28,613 Fractures that reveal more than the program was ever meant to. 682 00:52:34,151 --> 00:52:38,489 Sometimes, hiding in a tree, beneath a car, 683 00:52:38,523 --> 00:52:40,958 or inside of a building, 684 00:52:40,991 --> 00:52:43,428 the solar system bursts into view. 685 00:52:47,698 --> 00:52:50,134 Object and perspective intersect. 686 00:52:50,167 --> 00:52:53,938 The same gaping hole within every object is revealed. 687 00:53:02,347 --> 00:53:05,583 A user tries to push deeper in moments like these, 688 00:53:05,616 --> 00:53:07,352 but the game pushes back. 689 00:53:20,265 --> 00:53:24,702 1933. Following the stock market crash, 690 00:53:24,735 --> 00:53:27,338 the Homeowners Loan Corporation is created. 691 00:53:29,039 --> 00:53:30,941 Among its stated purposes, 692 00:53:30,975 --> 00:53:33,611 the creation of a residential security map 693 00:53:33,644 --> 00:53:36,113 identifying areas of high financial risk 694 00:53:36,146 --> 00:53:39,183 for government-backed loans. 695 00:53:39,216 --> 00:53:41,519 Fourteen mapmakers, all white, 696 00:53:41,552 --> 00:53:44,955 all men, lead up the effort in Baltimore. 697 00:53:44,989 --> 00:53:48,893 Their work is kept secret for decades. 698 00:53:48,926 --> 00:53:51,762 Factors considered for residential security, 699 00:53:51,796 --> 00:53:56,401 quote, "Intensity of the sale and rental demand", 700 00:53:56,434 --> 00:54:00,137 percentage of home ownership, age and type of building, 701 00:54:00,170 --> 00:54:03,107 economic stability of the area, 702 00:54:03,140 --> 00:54:05,810 social status of the population, 703 00:54:05,843 --> 00:54:08,212 racial homogeneity and restrictions 704 00:54:08,245 --> 00:54:10,748 "for protecting homogeneity." 705 00:54:10,781 --> 00:54:15,753 May 1st, 1937. Establishment of a map. 706 00:54:15,786 --> 00:54:19,657 Neighborhoods are arranged into four graded areas. 707 00:54:19,690 --> 00:54:24,629 Grade A, or green. Grade B, or blue. 708 00:54:24,662 --> 00:54:28,633 Grade C, or yellow. Grade D, or red. 709 00:54:30,301 --> 00:54:34,772 Green, quote, "In nearly all instances," 710 00:54:34,805 --> 00:54:37,642 they are the new, well-planned sections of the city. 711 00:54:37,675 --> 00:54:39,744 They are homogeneous, 712 00:54:39,777 --> 00:54:41,812 in demand as residential locations 713 00:54:41,846 --> 00:54:45,516 "in good times or bad." 714 00:54:45,550 --> 00:54:47,685 Blue, quote, 715 00:54:47,718 --> 00:54:50,755 "They are like a 1935 automobile," 716 00:54:50,788 --> 00:54:53,190 still good, but not what the people are buying today 717 00:54:53,223 --> 00:54:54,725 "who can afford a new one." 718 00:54:56,894 --> 00:55:00,598 Yellow, quote, "Age, obsolescence," 719 00:55:00,631 --> 00:55:02,333 and change of style, 720 00:55:02,367 --> 00:55:04,802 expiring restrictions, or lack of them, 721 00:55:04,835 --> 00:55:08,172 infiltration of a lower-grade population, 722 00:55:08,205 --> 00:55:10,808 poor maintenance of homes. 723 00:55:10,841 --> 00:55:13,611 "Generally, these have reached the transition period." 724 00:55:15,880 --> 00:55:19,283 Red, quote, "Detrimental influences" 725 00:55:19,316 --> 00:55:21,285 in a pronounced degree. 726 00:55:21,318 --> 00:55:24,355 "Undesirable population or an infiltration of it." 727 00:55:24,389 --> 00:55:27,057 These primarily black and mixed neighborhoods 728 00:55:27,091 --> 00:55:30,428 gained a new, ominous nickname, redlined. 729 00:55:32,530 --> 00:55:36,401 Based on geography, residents in redlined areas 730 00:55:36,434 --> 00:55:38,211 were denied loans that would have allowed them 731 00:55:38,235 --> 00:55:40,405 to move into more affluent neighborhoods. 732 00:55:40,438 --> 00:55:42,573 Business ventures that might bring revenue 733 00:55:42,607 --> 00:55:44,141 to the neighborhood were considered 734 00:55:44,174 --> 00:55:47,712 too risky by banks to invest in. 735 00:55:47,745 --> 00:55:52,049 Redlined areas, mapped as such, stayed red. 736 00:55:54,719 --> 00:55:57,555 The city continued to integrate. 737 00:55:57,588 --> 00:56:01,992 The market responded, house prices plummeted. 738 00:56:02,026 --> 00:56:04,161 Industry and industry jobs left 739 00:56:04,194 --> 00:56:06,330 and would continue to leave. 740 00:56:06,363 --> 00:56:09,233 A great migration to the suburbs began, 741 00:56:09,266 --> 00:56:11,268 aided by a slew of government loans 742 00:56:11,301 --> 00:56:14,138 and tax incentives for first-time homeowners. 743 00:56:16,206 --> 00:56:18,843 Loans and incentives that were only made available 744 00:56:18,876 --> 00:56:20,778 to the predominately white families, 745 00:56:20,811 --> 00:56:22,847 living in the right color of the map. 746 00:56:56,514 --> 00:56:59,083 Isn't it nice to think that when it rains, 747 00:56:59,116 --> 00:57:01,085 the whole city gets wet? 748 00:57:18,168 --> 00:57:19,737 How are you doing? Good, and you? 749 00:57:19,770 --> 00:57:20,871 Great. 750 00:57:28,946 --> 00:57:31,081 Uh, right now, we're at Scarpetta House. 751 00:57:31,115 --> 00:57:32,483 This is our training facility 752 00:57:32,517 --> 00:57:34,251 for our forensic investigators. 753 00:57:34,284 --> 00:57:36,153 It's basically like a studio apartment. 754 00:57:38,789 --> 00:57:42,793 We have a bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom. 755 00:57:42,827 --> 00:57:48,432 And, uh, we use this to, uh, stage using manikins, 756 00:57:48,465 --> 00:57:51,702 stage death scenes to train our investigators. 757 00:57:51,736 --> 00:57:53,270 And occasionally other groups 758 00:57:53,303 --> 00:57:54,805 that come in from the outside. 759 00:58:08,218 --> 00:58:13,190 This is the bedroom. We have, uh, bed, crib. 760 00:58:13,223 --> 00:58:17,828 Um, and we can set up different scenarios depending on 761 00:58:17,862 --> 00:58:20,030 what we're doing. 762 00:58:20,064 --> 00:58:22,967 You know, we can do shootings, stabbings, um... 763 00:58:23,000 --> 00:58:24,401 We have a grill, 764 00:58:24,434 --> 00:58:26,470 we can simulate a carbon monoxide poisoning. 765 00:58:27,738 --> 00:58:30,841 Um, there are prop weapons 766 00:58:30,875 --> 00:58:34,178 and we have prop drugs hidden around, so... 767 00:58:34,211 --> 00:58:36,747 when our investigators come in, 768 00:58:36,781 --> 00:58:38,549 uh, you can check the windows, 769 00:58:38,583 --> 00:58:40,050 you can look through the garbage can. 770 00:58:40,084 --> 00:58:41,361 They can look through the cabinets. 771 00:58:41,385 --> 00:58:42,763 And just as you would in a real scene, 772 00:58:42,787 --> 00:58:44,722 and look for anything that might be... 773 00:58:44,755 --> 00:58:46,123 May or may not be meaningful. 774 00:58:48,626 --> 00:58:52,396 Um, well... we did a, uh, a Jonestown kind of 775 00:58:52,429 --> 00:58:56,400 mass suicide thing a year or so ago. 776 00:58:56,433 --> 00:58:59,870 And we had... we had... I can show you photos, 777 00:58:59,904 --> 00:59:03,407 but we had, um, pretty much wall-to-wall bodies. 778 00:59:05,075 --> 00:59:07,377 Yeah, there are people all over. 779 00:59:10,915 --> 00:59:12,783 In the bedroom. 780 00:59:12,817 --> 00:59:16,086 And they all drank kool-aid. There's the kool-aid cup. 781 00:59:16,120 --> 00:59:19,256 These are actually... these girls 782 00:59:19,289 --> 00:59:20,691 and the ones in the bed, 783 00:59:20,725 --> 00:59:23,527 those are the daughters of people who work here. 784 00:59:23,560 --> 00:59:27,765 Um, there's one of our forensic investigators. 785 00:59:27,798 --> 00:59:30,267 And the red is to simulate 786 00:59:30,300 --> 00:59:34,071 a, um, little avidity, settling from the blood. 787 00:59:34,104 --> 00:59:35,773 And they had to chew Alka-Seltzer 788 00:59:35,806 --> 00:59:37,708 to get the foaming at the mouth 789 00:59:37,742 --> 00:59:39,552 which tastes really nasty, and that's what she's doing. 790 00:59:39,576 --> 00:59:40,976 She's chomping on this Alka-Seltzer. 791 00:59:42,680 --> 00:59:46,884 It does not taste good. So, um, that's what they do. 792 01:00:47,077 --> 01:00:50,781 December 2nd, 1957. 793 01:00:50,815 --> 01:00:53,617 John B. Calhoun, a former research assistant 794 01:00:53,650 --> 01:00:56,787 on Dr. Davis' rodent ecology project, 795 01:00:56,821 --> 01:00:58,989 writes a letter to Mr. Eugene Casey, 796 01:00:59,023 --> 01:01:02,192 of Gaithersburg, Maryland, asking permission to use a barn 797 01:01:02,226 --> 01:01:04,895 on his property for an upcoming experiment. 798 01:01:04,929 --> 01:01:07,832 Quote, "It has been with great anticipation" 799 01:01:07,865 --> 01:01:09,499 that I have followed the remodeling 800 01:01:09,533 --> 01:01:11,235 of your barn near Gaithersburg. 801 01:01:11,268 --> 01:01:12,870 By it, you are making possible certain 802 01:01:12,903 --> 01:01:15,005 much needed scientific studies 803 01:01:15,039 --> 01:01:19,043 "that no one to date has had the opportunity to initiate." 804 01:01:19,076 --> 01:01:21,311 Experiments began the following year 805 01:01:21,345 --> 01:01:25,049 at the newly renovated Casey barn. 806 01:01:25,082 --> 01:01:26,917 The project was funded by 807 01:01:26,951 --> 01:01:29,820 the National Institute of Mental Health. 808 01:01:29,854 --> 01:01:33,023 Their aim, to study the effects of crowding 809 01:01:33,057 --> 01:01:35,525 on the development of social pathology. 810 01:01:40,097 --> 01:01:43,901 Thirty-two rats were placed in the main room of the barn. 811 01:01:43,934 --> 01:01:46,837 Sealed by a 140-square-foot enclosure 812 01:01:46,871 --> 01:01:49,840 divided into four quadrants. 813 01:01:49,874 --> 01:01:53,177 The simulated environment provided unlimited food, 814 01:01:53,210 --> 01:01:56,180 shelter, and protection from predation 815 01:01:56,213 --> 01:01:57,347 for its rat inhabitants. 816 01:01:59,283 --> 01:02:01,986 The only limiting factor was space. 817 01:02:05,589 --> 01:02:10,460 The rat population was observed for a period of 16 months. 818 01:02:10,494 --> 01:02:12,629 After a period of initial growth, 819 01:02:12,662 --> 01:02:16,901 the population stabilized at around 80 individuals. 820 01:02:16,934 --> 01:02:21,005 Soon after, however, it was nearing total collapse. 821 01:02:24,241 --> 01:02:27,277 A class of dominant male rats emerged. 822 01:02:27,311 --> 01:02:29,947 Sealing themselves off with eight to ten females 823 01:02:29,980 --> 01:02:33,617 in high-rise apartments above the city. 824 01:02:33,650 --> 01:02:36,787 Below, subordinate males went berserk, 825 01:02:36,821 --> 01:02:41,258 attacking females, juveniles, and less active males. 826 01:02:42,927 --> 01:02:45,229 Mothers ceased providing adequate shelter 827 01:02:45,262 --> 01:02:47,164 for their young, 828 01:02:47,197 --> 01:02:49,766 often leaving them to die in poorly built nests. 829 01:02:52,169 --> 01:02:54,671 Population growth came to a halt 830 01:02:54,704 --> 01:02:57,307 as asexual, cannibalistic rats 831 01:02:57,341 --> 01:02:59,143 preyed on their abandoned young. 832 01:03:01,711 --> 01:03:04,314 Calhoun called these cumulative effects 833 01:03:04,348 --> 01:03:06,083 the behavioral sink. 834 01:03:08,518 --> 01:03:10,955 The goal, ultimately, 835 01:03:10,988 --> 01:03:13,523 wasn't to learn how to create these effects in man, 836 01:03:13,557 --> 01:03:15,993 but how to better design physical space 837 01:03:16,026 --> 01:03:19,229 so that behavioral sinks in man could be avoided. 838 01:03:27,972 --> 01:03:31,141 In photos, Calhoun gazes out over his universe 839 01:03:31,175 --> 01:03:32,977 like a gnostic god visiting 840 01:03:33,010 --> 01:03:35,245 a creation he has long since left behind. 841 01:03:37,882 --> 01:03:40,684 But he is not there to save the rats, 842 01:03:40,717 --> 01:03:42,119 just to observe. 843 01:03:44,588 --> 01:03:47,157 His only concern is how to do better next time. 844 01:03:54,064 --> 01:03:56,200 Today, the Casey barn has been repurposed 845 01:03:56,233 --> 01:03:57,834 as a community rental space. 846 01:03:59,669 --> 01:04:01,972 Their website advertises potential uses 847 01:04:02,006 --> 01:04:06,176 such as wedding receptions, family reunions, 848 01:04:08,712 --> 01:04:10,347 bar and bat mitzvahs, 849 01:04:11,581 --> 01:04:12,816 birthday parties, 850 01:04:15,252 --> 01:04:16,520 and business meetings. 851 01:04:28,365 --> 01:04:30,334 There is a full-service nursery school 852 01:04:30,367 --> 01:04:32,036 and day care in the basement. 853 01:05:03,767 --> 01:05:05,469 We'll go to one of my favorite alleys. 854 01:05:05,502 --> 01:05:07,237 They're usually there. 855 01:05:07,271 --> 01:05:10,707 Always has many rats. 856 01:05:17,847 --> 01:05:20,217 Ignorant son of a bitch. 857 01:05:20,250 --> 01:05:21,585 Look, he just took it off 858 01:05:21,618 --> 01:05:23,353 and just walked over here and slayed him. 859 01:05:29,259 --> 01:05:32,296 It sucks... it sucks when you can see... 860 01:05:32,329 --> 01:05:34,898 See, you can't see the fish steal your bait. 861 01:05:34,931 --> 01:05:36,933 Okay, when it's in the water. 862 01:05:36,967 --> 01:05:42,406 But you can see a rat take your bait right off the hook. 863 01:05:42,439 --> 01:05:44,941 So, that sucks even worse. You know? 864 01:05:44,975 --> 01:05:47,244 So, you just got to be patient, 865 01:05:47,277 --> 01:05:49,313 you got to be real patient. 866 01:05:49,346 --> 01:05:51,815 Got to kind of, like, keep your cool. 867 01:05:51,848 --> 01:05:53,783 Because here they come. 868 01:05:53,817 --> 01:05:55,537 Once again, you got to keep your line tight. 869 01:05:59,723 --> 01:06:01,992 We see trash everywhere. 870 01:06:02,026 --> 01:06:03,593 The perfect area for... 871 01:06:05,462 --> 01:06:07,998 rats buffet. 872 01:06:59,683 --> 01:07:00,884 I got it, I got it, I got it. 873 01:07:09,025 --> 01:07:10,660 Yes. 874 01:07:13,463 --> 01:07:15,007 You going to walk the fuck home. 875 01:07:15,031 --> 01:07:16,733 That shit going to be all over you. 876 01:07:22,439 --> 01:07:26,843 Yeah, this guy did not struggle at all. 877 01:07:26,876 --> 01:07:31,381 See, that's a head shot. Had no idea what was coming. 878 01:07:32,782 --> 01:07:33,983 Right in the head. 879 01:07:36,253 --> 01:07:37,854 No suffering. 880 01:07:46,263 --> 01:07:47,797 I don't know. 881 01:07:47,831 --> 01:07:50,767 Life is funny. It's funny. 882 01:07:50,800 --> 01:07:53,603 You got to be funny 'cause if you take it too serious, 883 01:07:53,637 --> 01:07:55,539 you'll wind up someplace 884 01:07:55,572 --> 01:07:57,174 where you really don't want to be. 885 01:07:59,143 --> 01:08:02,078 Sometimes, it's sad and sometimes it's funny. 886 01:08:05,449 --> 01:08:07,317 I don't know. 887 01:08:07,351 --> 01:08:09,286 I have no idea what I was supposed 888 01:08:09,319 --> 01:08:11,388 to do most of the time. 889 01:08:11,421 --> 01:08:13,323 Not all the time. 890 01:08:13,357 --> 01:08:16,260 I won't have no regrets about none of that. 891 01:08:16,293 --> 01:08:18,061 None of that. 892 01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:20,264 And I think that's the only thing you can do. 893 01:08:28,505 --> 01:08:30,106 Do rats go to heaven? 894 01:08:33,777 --> 01:08:35,612 I don't believe there's a heaven. 895 01:08:37,314 --> 01:08:39,082 I really don't. 896 01:08:39,115 --> 01:08:41,651 I believe that it's crazy to live a lifetime 897 01:08:41,685 --> 01:08:44,821 and have all that information 898 01:08:44,854 --> 01:08:47,857 and then just cease to exist. 899 01:08:47,891 --> 01:08:53,096 I think the spirit part might... 900 01:08:53,129 --> 01:08:56,099 go somewhere in some type of collective. 901 01:08:58,001 --> 01:09:00,604 But I don't think you just live a lifetime 902 01:09:00,637 --> 01:09:02,972 and have all that information and just expire 903 01:09:03,006 --> 01:09:04,007 and that's the end. 904 01:09:04,040 --> 01:09:05,442 I don't believe that. 905 01:09:05,475 --> 01:09:09,213 As far as a heaven and hell, I... 906 01:09:09,246 --> 01:09:12,182 No, I'm not gonna get spooky with all that. 907 01:09:12,216 --> 01:09:13,817 God this and that. 908 01:09:13,850 --> 01:09:15,719 Now, I'm not gonna do that to myself. 909 01:09:15,752 --> 01:09:17,187 No, I'm not. No. 910 01:09:21,891 --> 01:09:24,060 I don't even believe in really good and bad. 911 01:09:24,093 --> 01:09:26,630 It's just some people who had some stuff happen, 912 01:09:26,663 --> 01:09:28,498 that make them make decisions 913 01:09:28,532 --> 01:09:31,668 contrary to how I believe or how I feel. 914 01:09:31,701 --> 01:09:33,637 And, then, so they act out in ways. 915 01:09:33,670 --> 01:09:35,805 They just do stuff. 916 01:09:35,839 --> 01:09:40,410 It's some more stuff piled up on some more stuff, and... 917 01:09:40,444 --> 01:09:42,145 I'm not going there with myself. 918 01:09:42,178 --> 01:09:44,314 I'm just not, not me. 919 01:09:48,285 --> 01:09:50,654 Hey. LADY: Honestly, I know that guy. 920 01:09:50,687 --> 01:09:52,832 - Thank you. Take care. - Thank you so much. Yeah. 921 01:09:52,856 --> 01:09:56,092 Young lady, please call me. 922 01:09:56,125 --> 01:10:00,397 Just dial the 311. This is my neighborhood. 923 01:10:00,430 --> 01:10:02,232 This is the area I do. 924 01:10:02,266 --> 01:10:03,900 So, every time I come, 925 01:10:03,933 --> 01:10:05,569 I'm going to go above and beyond and try 926 01:10:05,602 --> 01:10:06,570 to cut this myself. 927 01:10:06,603 --> 01:10:08,538 Thank you. 928 01:10:08,572 --> 01:10:11,007 Honest, I'm not just making my mouth say that. 929 01:10:11,040 --> 01:10:13,543 Please call. Please call. 930 01:10:13,577 --> 01:10:15,679 And you gonna be laughing. 931 01:10:15,712 --> 01:10:17,723 You're going to be laughing 'cause they going to be gone. 932 01:10:17,747 --> 01:10:19,949 You can get me to the point where I can throw you 933 01:10:19,983 --> 01:10:21,551 a bushel of flowers... 934 01:10:23,953 --> 01:10:26,198 You're gonna see. LADY: You'll be the one that's laughing. 935 01:10:26,222 --> 01:10:28,392 No, you gonna be so happy 'cause you gonna be able 936 01:10:28,425 --> 01:10:30,260 to enjoy your yard. Watch. 937 01:10:30,294 --> 01:10:32,128 That's all I want. That's all I want. Watch. 938 01:10:32,161 --> 01:10:34,097 But thank you very much. Yes, ma'am. 939 01:10:34,130 --> 01:10:36,099 Just keep doing what you're doing. Yes, ma'am. 940 01:10:36,132 --> 01:10:37,634 We appreciate it. 941 01:10:37,667 --> 01:10:40,704 Yes, ma'am, I got you. My heroes. 942 01:10:40,737 --> 01:10:41,705 I got you. 943 01:10:41,738 --> 01:10:43,239 Thank you. Yes, ma'am. 944 01:10:47,511 --> 01:10:49,379 That's the best part of the job, right there. 945 01:10:51,180 --> 01:10:53,917 When you run into that one person who say, 946 01:10:53,950 --> 01:10:56,953 "Man, thank you." Just thank you. 947 01:10:56,986 --> 01:10:58,230 Ain't a whole lot of conversation. 948 01:10:58,254 --> 01:11:00,924 Thank you. We running out of time. 949 01:11:22,879 --> 01:11:26,583 A map of arrests in Baltimore city during 2015. 950 01:11:28,184 --> 01:11:31,187 And graded for density. 951 01:11:31,220 --> 01:11:33,357 Transparent areas indicate regions 952 01:11:33,390 --> 01:11:36,926 with the highest concentration of arrests. 953 01:11:36,960 --> 01:11:40,364 The same map, layered over the 1937 954 01:11:40,397 --> 01:11:44,701 residential security map of Baltimore city limits. 955 01:11:44,734 --> 01:11:47,604 Red, yellow, and diagonally shaded areas 956 01:11:47,637 --> 01:11:49,205 indicate those neighborhoods 957 01:11:49,238 --> 01:11:51,007 deemed the highest financial risk 958 01:11:51,040 --> 01:11:52,676 by the Home Owner's Loan Corporation 959 01:11:52,709 --> 01:11:54,243 nearly 80 years ago. 960 01:11:58,682 --> 01:12:01,485 A 2015 survey map of vacant homes. 961 01:12:03,186 --> 01:12:06,356 And graded for density. 962 01:12:06,390 --> 01:12:08,525 Transparent areas indicate regions with 963 01:12:08,558 --> 01:12:11,495 the highest concentration of vacant homes. 964 01:12:11,528 --> 01:12:13,229 And the same map, 965 01:12:13,262 --> 01:12:16,966 layered over the 1937 residential security map. 966 01:12:25,174 --> 01:12:29,178 A map of Baltimore neighborhoods below the poverty line, 967 01:12:29,212 --> 01:12:30,212 layered over. 968 01:12:39,689 --> 01:12:41,591 A map of Baltimore neighborhoods 969 01:12:41,625 --> 01:12:43,393 where the unemployment rate is double 970 01:12:43,427 --> 01:12:45,495 or greater than the national average. 971 01:12:46,763 --> 01:12:47,864 Layered over. 972 01:12:56,906 --> 01:12:58,908 A map showing neighborhoods where average 973 01:12:58,942 --> 01:13:01,578 life expectancy is one standard deviation 974 01:13:01,611 --> 01:13:04,213 or more below the average for the entire city. 975 01:13:05,649 --> 01:13:06,983 And layered over. 976 01:13:15,091 --> 01:13:16,091 New maps. 977 01:13:17,393 --> 01:13:18,495 Old maps. 978 01:13:19,763 --> 01:13:21,064 Same maps. 979 01:15:31,861 --> 01:15:34,598 It is July 4th in Baltimore. 980 01:15:34,631 --> 01:15:37,834 And the entire population has gathered on a hillside 981 01:15:37,867 --> 01:15:40,536 to watch the complete and final demolition of the city. 982 01:15:54,751 --> 01:15:57,086 It has been decided to start again. 983 01:16:09,799 --> 01:16:12,401 A press conference was held earlier in the day 984 01:16:12,435 --> 01:16:14,037 to announce the decision. 985 01:16:20,309 --> 01:16:22,779 The news has been received better than expected. 986 01:16:31,087 --> 01:16:34,390 Past indiscretions had been recognized. 987 01:16:34,423 --> 01:16:37,426 Plans are in place not to repeat mistakes. 988 01:16:46,770 --> 01:16:49,105 The mayor has announced her resignation. 989 01:16:54,711 --> 01:16:56,479 Open submissions have begun 990 01:16:56,512 --> 01:16:58,648 for the next American creation myth. 991 01:17:14,130 --> 01:17:15,999 Streets will be redrawn. 992 01:17:21,671 --> 01:17:25,274 Private property will be raffled at every corner store. 993 01:17:47,697 --> 01:17:50,099 An elite rat task force will be created. 994 01:17:57,941 --> 01:17:59,776 There will be trash pickup every day. 995 01:18:06,182 --> 01:18:07,550 Streets will glisten. 996 01:18:21,430 --> 01:18:22,899 The city will be renamed. 997 01:18:25,935 --> 01:18:27,904 New Baltimore, it will be called. 998 01:18:43,787 --> 01:18:46,522 Before the world became the world, it was an egg. 999 01:18:51,394 --> 01:18:53,362 Inside the egg was dark. 1000 01:18:55,799 --> 01:18:58,434 The rat nibbled the egg and let the light in. 1001 01:19:02,071 --> 01:19:03,672 And the world began. 1002 01:19:49,552 --> 01:19:52,255 ♪ Buses on strike gonna raise a fare ♪ 1003 01:19:55,658 --> 01:19:58,794 ♪ So they can help pollute the air ♪ 1004 01:20:04,400 --> 01:20:08,938 ♪ But that's what makes the world go 'round ♪ 1005 01:20:11,340 --> 01:20:13,676 ♪ The up and down 1006 01:20:20,083 --> 01:20:22,451 ♪ The up and down 1007 01:20:26,255 --> 01:20:28,591 ♪ Carousel 1008 01:20:33,196 --> 01:20:37,633 ♪ That's what makes the world go 'round ♪ 1009 01:20:39,768 --> 01:20:41,971 ♪ The up and down 1010 01:20:43,206 --> 01:20:45,441 ♪ Carousel 1011 01:20:48,577 --> 01:20:50,479 ♪ Changing pe... 1012 01:20:54,117 --> 01:20:56,519 ♪ The up and down 1013 01:21:00,023 --> 01:21:02,491 ♪ Carousel