1 00:00:01,960 --> 00:00:03,450 (ROARING) 2 00:00:03,545 --> 00:00:07,037 NARRATOR: He is the apex predator of the Arctic. 3 00:00:08,383 --> 00:00:11,500 Now, the ice bear is under siege. 4 00:00:12,554 --> 00:00:15,762 The threat, an adversary that's deadlier, 5 00:00:16,058 --> 00:00:19,221 more powerful than any he 's ever faced. 6 00:00:20,562 --> 00:00:21,768 (SQUAWKING) 7 00:00:21,855 --> 00:00:25,643 A gauntlet of challenges beyond any the Arctic has dealt him. 8 00:00:28,403 --> 00:00:29,688 (BUZZING) 9 00:00:36,036 --> 00:00:37,276 (GROWLS) 10 00:00:37,371 --> 00:00:40,534 After millions of years of ruling the ice, 11 00:00:41,917 --> 00:00:45,000 has the polar bear met his match? 12 00:00:54,721 --> 00:00:56,427 (WIND WHISTLING) 13 00:00:56,515 --> 00:00:59,097 The Arctic ice guards a secret. 14 00:01:02,771 --> 00:01:06,935 Bleak and barren as it seems, it stirs with life. 15 00:01:08,026 --> 00:01:09,266 (CHIRPS) 16 00:01:10,445 --> 00:01:11,480 (BARKING) 17 00:01:11,572 --> 00:01:13,858 Just look a little deeper. 18 00:01:25,836 --> 00:01:27,076 (GROWLS) 19 00:01:27,379 --> 00:01:31,839 To last the year, the ice bear needs to eat 40 seals. 20 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:36,001 One more is all it'll take. 21 00:01:37,806 --> 00:01:39,717 Spring is almost over. 22 00:01:40,601 --> 00:01:44,389 If he doesn't catch this one, he may not survive. 23 00:01:46,023 --> 00:01:47,388 (GROWLING) 24 00:01:47,691 --> 00:01:48,851 (SEAL BARKING) 25 00:01:49,985 --> 00:01:51,395 (SPLASHING) 26 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:01,326 (GRUNTS) 27 00:02:01,788 --> 00:02:04,370 That may be his death knell. 28 00:02:07,711 --> 00:02:09,997 He can 't hunt seals without the ice. 29 00:02:10,380 --> 00:02:11,620 (GRUNTS) 30 00:02:14,301 --> 00:02:18,135 Now the ice is about to disappear. 31 00:02:18,347 --> 00:02:19,757 (RUMBLING) 32 00:02:24,895 --> 00:02:26,180 It's late June. 33 00:02:33,570 --> 00:02:37,108 A few generations ago, the ice bear would have had another month 34 00:02:37,866 --> 00:02:41,108 before he ran out of time to make his quota of seals. 35 00:02:43,246 --> 00:02:47,990 But, this year, his world is shrinking early. 36 00:02:49,878 --> 00:02:51,209 (SQUEALING) 37 00:03:02,516 --> 00:03:04,177 He 's got no choice. 38 00:03:05,977 --> 00:03:08,218 He has to enter a new world 39 00:03:10,732 --> 00:03:12,723 of danger. 40 00:03:27,290 --> 00:03:28,655 (GRUNTING) 41 00:03:36,591 --> 00:03:39,833 Ice Bear is three years old. 42 00:03:40,929 --> 00:03:43,466 Just a teen by polar bear standards. 43 00:03:48,019 --> 00:03:50,476 Now he's got to somehow make it to shore 44 00:03:52,357 --> 00:03:56,270 almost 500 gruelling kilometres away. 45 00:03:58,905 --> 00:04:03,023 He 's done it before, guided by his mother. 46 00:04:03,118 --> 00:04:04,904 Now he 's on his own 47 00:04:05,996 --> 00:04:11,161 and it's going to be one of the longest, cruelest summers on record. 48 00:04:15,464 --> 00:04:19,423 He 's one of 2, 000 bears who live in Canada 's Hudson Bay. 49 00:04:20,761 --> 00:04:24,720 Every year, when the ice melts, some have to head south. 50 00:04:26,266 --> 00:04:28,632 First to islands along their way, 51 00:04:30,228 --> 00:04:32,014 then to the mainland. 52 00:04:37,569 --> 00:04:42,780 Ice Bear and his community live farther south than any other polar bears on the planet. 53 00:04:46,787 --> 00:04:52,623 For generations, they've been the only group forced to survive off the ice all summer. 54 00:04:55,670 --> 00:04:57,080 If the world keeps warming, 55 00:04:58,089 --> 00:05:00,296 they won 't be alone. 56 00:05:04,012 --> 00:05:07,800 Polar bears around the world may also be exiled, 57 00:05:07,891 --> 00:05:11,349 and face the same life-or-death struggle. 58 00:05:12,938 --> 00:05:14,769 (SNORTING) 59 00:05:17,234 --> 00:05:18,599 (GROWLING) 60 00:05:19,027 --> 00:05:20,608 All across Hudson Bay, 61 00:05:21,029 --> 00:05:23,987 marine mammals are looking for summer homes. 62 00:05:30,872 --> 00:05:35,411 Walruses, a tempting source of fat. 63 00:05:39,047 --> 00:05:43,416 Ice Bear can pick up a scent almost a kilometre away. 64 00:05:48,515 --> 00:05:49,800 (SNIFFING) 65 00:05:49,891 --> 00:05:53,008 This may be his one chance to make up 66 00:05:53,228 --> 00:05:56,391 for that seal he missed before the ice melted. 67 00:05:56,898 --> 00:05:58,229 (GRUNTING) 68 00:06:02,696 --> 00:06:05,563 The walrus' nose is keen, too. 69 00:06:16,751 --> 00:06:18,912 The mothers' guards go up. 70 00:06:22,591 --> 00:06:26,379 Ice Bear is taking on a creature who 's adept in the water. 71 00:06:26,970 --> 00:06:30,337 A ton of tusk and trouble. 72 00:06:39,691 --> 00:06:41,898 It is a remarkable encounter. 73 00:06:45,113 --> 00:06:47,104 A scene rarely witnessed. 74 00:07:01,171 --> 00:07:02,627 (GRUNTING) 75 00:07:08,094 --> 00:07:11,461 Being on his own for the first time is harrowing. 76 00:07:13,892 --> 00:07:16,679 One in five adolescent bears die. 77 00:07:25,695 --> 00:07:30,564 For cubs to survive, their mother's lessons have to last them a lifetime. 78 00:07:46,466 --> 00:07:48,832 Cub boy, cub girl, 79 00:07:48,927 --> 00:07:52,340 neither's got much fat for energy and insulation. 80 00:08:04,526 --> 00:08:08,439 They keep close to Mum, mimicking her every move. 81 00:08:11,616 --> 00:08:16,076 For the first two years of her cubs' life, they're completely dependent on her. 82 00:08:37,976 --> 00:08:39,432 They're still nursing. 83 00:08:39,519 --> 00:08:43,478 She needs to find herself food, or her cubs won 't last. 84 00:08:49,904 --> 00:08:52,941 This desolate slab is just a pit stop. 85 00:08:54,868 --> 00:08:55,948 Though its scent 86 00:08:56,077 --> 00:08:59,865 is now forever ingrained in her cubs' memory. 87 00:09:09,382 --> 00:09:11,839 That's what's keeping Ice Bear going now. 88 00:09:12,886 --> 00:09:16,424 His memory has led him to the same islands. 89 00:09:16,598 --> 00:09:17,963 (CAWING) 90 00:09:22,187 --> 00:09:26,430 The scent he's picked up? Thick-billed murres. 91 00:09:38,203 --> 00:09:42,071 The division between sky and sea is lost on them. 92 00:09:47,629 --> 00:09:51,668 This time of year, the plankton bloom draws herring and shrimp, 93 00:09:55,011 --> 00:09:56,876 a feast for murres. 94 00:10:13,863 --> 00:10:16,149 The bear smells a meal, too. 95 00:10:18,159 --> 00:10:19,365 (SNIFFS) 96 00:10:21,454 --> 00:10:25,993 But there 's 200 metres between him and it. 97 00:10:29,337 --> 00:10:32,704 It's a challenge no sensible adult bear would go for. 98 00:10:34,259 --> 00:10:36,500 Leave it to a desperate teen. 99 00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:40,045 (CAWING) 100 00:11:07,709 --> 00:11:12,874 The murres pick cliffs for their colonies to keep predators from approaching. 101 00:11:14,716 --> 00:11:17,002 The ledges are just enough purchase. 102 00:11:17,093 --> 00:11:18,549 (SQUAWKING) 103 00:11:20,597 --> 00:11:24,181 Nobody expects a cliff-climbing polar bear. 104 00:11:38,239 --> 00:11:41,948 This is behaviour never before captured on video. 105 00:11:42,118 --> 00:11:43,733 (CAWING) 106 00:11:46,915 --> 00:11:48,701 (POLAR BEAR GROWLS) 107 00:11:59,552 --> 00:12:04,592 The question is, for all the risk and work, is it worth it? 108 00:12:06,142 --> 00:12:07,882 Not for one chick. 109 00:12:08,770 --> 00:12:11,887 Bones and feathers are a recipe for starvation. 110 00:12:12,857 --> 00:12:15,018 Ice Bear needs fat. 111 00:12:29,832 --> 00:12:34,166 His only hope is still 250 kilometres away. 112 00:12:37,006 --> 00:12:39,543 He 's got to make it to the mainland. 113 00:12:48,893 --> 00:12:51,475 There are no landmarks to guide him. 114 00:12:59,821 --> 00:13:04,064 Incredibly, he can orient. By day, to the sun. 115 00:13:15,837 --> 00:13:18,499 By night, the stars are his compass. 116 00:13:27,348 --> 00:13:31,011 He may actually use them to track his course ahead. 117 00:13:38,192 --> 00:13:43,528 Night after night, Ice Bear doesn't sleep or eat. 118 00:13:55,877 --> 00:13:57,367 (SNORTING) 119 00:14:03,092 --> 00:14:05,083 After 1 0 days, 120 00:14:08,264 --> 00:14:09,720 land. 121 00:14:14,270 --> 00:14:19,355 But then polar bears are built to last on ice, not land. 122 00:14:40,630 --> 00:14:44,418 For Ice Bear, survival might be a long shot. 123 00:15:01,067 --> 00:15:05,606 Ice Bear actually evolved from a land bear, like the grizzly. 124 00:15:08,741 --> 00:15:13,030 Now he 's forced to revisit his roots, and adapt. 125 00:15:14,372 --> 00:15:16,112 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 126 00:15:18,626 --> 00:15:19,866 (GROWLS) 127 00:15:20,294 --> 00:15:23,206 He 's not equipped to hunt this strange prey. 128 00:15:25,174 --> 00:15:28,337 Animals of the earth, not the ice. 129 00:15:33,558 --> 00:15:35,139 (GRUNTS) 130 00:15:35,226 --> 00:15:36,841 (INSECT BUZZING) 131 00:15:37,895 --> 00:15:40,056 And he's not designed for the heat. 132 00:15:45,194 --> 00:15:49,028 It's 28 degrees Celsius. 133 00:15:50,158 --> 00:15:51,944 (HONKING) 134 00:15:54,954 --> 00:15:56,285 Misery. 135 00:15:56,747 --> 00:15:58,487 (INSECTS BUZZING) 136 00:16:05,756 --> 00:16:06,996 (GROWLING) 137 00:16:07,175 --> 00:16:08,665 (BUZZING) 138 00:16:16,893 --> 00:16:19,259 At least the bugs get to eat. 139 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:25,685 (GROWLS) 140 00:16:35,244 --> 00:16:37,485 There's no way to get comfortable. 141 00:16:44,712 --> 00:16:48,705 Another older male has been here long enough to know. 142 00:16:48,799 --> 00:16:50,005 Get wet. 143 00:16:50,218 --> 00:16:52,379 (ROARING) 144 00:16:52,845 --> 00:16:56,258 Ice Bear has got to learn the ropes. 145 00:17:00,728 --> 00:17:05,518 That's one thing he's got going for him. Polar bears are eager students. 146 00:17:18,704 --> 00:17:23,744 One life lesson he needs now is how to keep from starving. 147 00:17:31,759 --> 00:17:36,674 In fact, scarfing down snacks is a mistake. 148 00:17:38,266 --> 00:17:42,851 The veteran knows that eating would throw off the altered state he 's in. 149 00:17:45,773 --> 00:17:52,110 To get his metabolism to slow down, the older male is fasting the whole summer. 150 00:17:57,451 --> 00:18:01,945 It's a zombie-like state called "walking hibernation. " 151 00:18:03,916 --> 00:18:09,161 He'll live off his fat reserves and spend his waking hours half-awake. 152 00:18:15,970 --> 00:18:18,552 But the ice bear can 't swing it. 153 00:18:18,639 --> 00:18:21,802 He 's too young to make the metabolic change. 154 00:18:23,477 --> 00:18:29,097 He can last the length of a typical summer before starvation sets in. 155 00:18:34,530 --> 00:18:38,648 The problem is summer has gotten longer. 156 00:18:52,256 --> 00:18:56,499 This female is already at death 's door. 157 00:18:57,511 --> 00:19:01,470 She didn't eat enough seals before the ice broke up. 158 00:19:02,850 --> 00:19:04,636 (BREATHING HEAVILY) 159 00:19:10,024 --> 00:19:13,312 Drinking is a sign of desperation. 160 00:19:21,577 --> 00:19:27,288 If she were healthy, she 'd get hydrated by metabolising her own fat. 161 00:19:27,375 --> 00:19:29,206 But she has no fat. 162 00:19:56,320 --> 00:19:58,982 It's a cruel fate. 163 00:19:59,073 --> 00:20:03,533 To come so far just to suffer on a distant shore. 164 00:20:03,703 --> 00:20:05,193 (INSECTS BUZZING) 165 00:20:05,287 --> 00:20:06,572 (EXHALES) 166 00:20:08,999 --> 00:20:10,990 (SCREECHING) 167 00:20:17,758 --> 00:20:21,751 Not all Hudson Bay bears put their trust in the land. 168 00:20:25,057 --> 00:20:28,766 It's August, and a straggler is still adrift. 169 00:20:31,272 --> 00:20:35,436 He's got a strategy to stay here the whole season long. 170 00:20:37,695 --> 00:20:40,186 He 's learned to hunt along the way 171 00:20:45,786 --> 00:20:48,323 and take on a walrus. 172 00:20:56,255 --> 00:21:00,794 In the water, the straggler is no match for a walrus. 173 00:21:02,136 --> 00:21:03,216 But, eventually, 174 00:21:04,138 --> 00:21:06,595 the herd needs to rest. 175 00:21:10,478 --> 00:21:12,139 (BARKING) 176 00:21:20,362 --> 00:21:23,525 The perfect opportunity for an ambush. 177 00:21:30,498 --> 00:21:35,037 They've been out on a four-day binge, foraging for clams. 178 00:21:35,127 --> 00:21:37,584 Now they're exhausted. 179 00:21:37,671 --> 00:21:39,207 (GROWLING) 180 00:21:41,050 --> 00:21:43,336 One catch, and the straggler 181 00:21:43,511 --> 00:21:46,753 will have enough to last him for days. 182 00:21:53,354 --> 00:21:55,936 A calf's body is one-third fat. 183 00:21:57,191 --> 00:22:00,183 But the young are all surrounded by adults. 184 00:22:00,361 --> 00:22:03,068 Big, dangerous animals. 185 00:22:05,991 --> 00:22:09,404 While they're restless, their guard is up. 186 00:22:10,162 --> 00:22:11,527 (GRUNTS) 187 00:22:19,129 --> 00:22:21,916 There 's no such thing as one itchy walrus. 188 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:28,093 The herd that moults together, itches together. 189 00:22:45,072 --> 00:22:46,608 (GRUNTS SOFTLY) 190 00:22:48,367 --> 00:22:49,573 Finally. 191 00:22:52,246 --> 00:22:54,487 Most bears wouldn't risk it. 192 00:22:57,042 --> 00:23:00,626 The hungry straggler isn't thinking twice. 193 00:23:16,020 --> 00:23:18,102 (GROWLING) 194 00:23:24,570 --> 00:23:28,358 The straggler approaches downwind to avoid detection. 195 00:23:37,958 --> 00:23:39,698 (BARKING) 196 00:23:57,019 --> 00:24:01,353 A mother's instinct to care for her young is a powerful drive. 197 00:24:02,441 --> 00:24:05,524 There 's only one that can be stronger. 198 00:24:08,405 --> 00:24:09,986 Hunger. 199 00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:16,576 (GROWLING) 200 00:24:17,998 --> 00:24:23,618 The straggler will follow the herd all summer, picking off calves with ease. 201 00:24:31,387 --> 00:24:35,721 He won 't need to bother migrating to land this year. 202 00:24:43,732 --> 00:24:46,690 Some castaways aren't so lucky. 203 00:24:51,156 --> 00:24:57,072 Here, far from where the bears belong, death is a fact of life. 204 00:24:57,705 --> 00:24:59,036 (BUZZING) 205 00:25:06,130 --> 00:25:08,371 He may have died from an injury. 206 00:25:08,465 --> 00:25:12,424 Or from swimming those hundreds of kilometres to get here. 207 00:25:13,846 --> 00:25:19,432 But his misfortune may be the starving female 's salvation. 208 00:26:05,189 --> 00:26:08,226 Cannibalism is rare among polar bears. 209 00:26:09,318 --> 00:26:13,277 Being forced to live on land changes everything. 210 00:26:21,830 --> 00:26:24,788 On the ice, she 's a noble hunter. 211 00:26:25,793 --> 00:26:29,911 Now she 's reduced to scavenging the flesh of her own kind. 212 00:26:36,512 --> 00:26:40,755 In 1 6 years, the Western Hudson Bay polar bears 213 00:26:40,849 --> 00:26:43,932 have dwindled by a staggering 22%. 214 00:26:48,607 --> 00:26:49,813 This female 215 00:26:50,734 --> 00:26:53,146 probably won 't survive the season. 216 00:27:03,288 --> 00:27:07,827 For mother and cubs, the journey is finally over. 217 00:27:07,918 --> 00:27:10,785 But the odyssey has taken a toll on her. 218 00:27:16,468 --> 00:27:19,926 Through the long journey here, she 's had to nurse them. 219 00:27:22,808 --> 00:27:26,926 While adult males withdraw into walking hibernation, 220 00:27:28,939 --> 00:27:31,681 her cubs depend on her being awake. 221 00:27:33,694 --> 00:27:37,653 The demands of nursing can be dire. 222 00:27:37,739 --> 00:27:40,776 Somehow, she 's got to find food. 223 00:27:57,926 --> 00:28:01,089 The ice bear seizes an opportunity, 224 00:28:03,724 --> 00:28:05,680 takes the mother's cue, 225 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:08,892 and follows her. 226 00:28:11,315 --> 00:28:13,852 She 's guided by memory 227 00:28:14,860 --> 00:28:20,571 of an exhausting three-day walk to a cove where she 's found food before. 228 00:28:27,998 --> 00:28:29,738 (WIND WHISTLING) 229 00:28:36,757 --> 00:28:41,626 Here, beluga whales rub against the rocks and moult their skin. 230 00:28:42,262 --> 00:28:44,093 (SINGING) 231 00:28:54,024 --> 00:28:57,312 When the tide goes out, a few get beached. 232 00:29:11,500 --> 00:29:14,458 Mother and cubs feed first. 233 00:29:14,586 --> 00:29:18,204 Cub boy and cub girl are beginning to get weaned, 234 00:29:18,298 --> 00:29:20,289 and what better inducement? 235 00:29:21,134 --> 00:29:24,376 Ice Bear knows to give the family wide berth. 236 00:29:25,472 --> 00:29:27,133 (BIRD SCREECHING) 237 00:29:30,811 --> 00:29:32,802 Some scraps tide him over 238 00:29:33,897 --> 00:29:37,060 and, rather than fight, he's learned to conserve his energy. 239 00:29:42,656 --> 00:29:47,070 And to be patient, though he's on the verge of starvation. 240 00:30:08,682 --> 00:30:14,222 For Ice Bear, after weeks of waiting, it's time to eat. 241 00:30:21,987 --> 00:30:25,104 Mum isn't yet free of her burden to nurse. 242 00:30:26,366 --> 00:30:29,529 And now she 's got another problem. 243 00:30:33,165 --> 00:30:37,704 The ice bear is going to follow her everywhere. 244 00:30:37,794 --> 00:30:42,879 For him, that could make the difference between life and death. 245 00:30:53,894 --> 00:30:55,725 September. 246 00:30:56,229 --> 00:30:57,890 (SQUAWKING) 247 00:30:59,775 --> 00:31:02,858 With the fall, animals are on the move. 248 00:31:10,243 --> 00:31:13,235 But one is settling in for the long haul. 249 00:31:17,918 --> 00:31:21,957 By now, every polar bear that's coming ashore has arrived. 250 00:31:23,423 --> 00:31:24,538 (GRUNTS) 251 00:31:25,258 --> 00:31:28,216 On the ice, they would've led lives apart. 252 00:31:28,929 --> 00:31:32,296 Polar bears in the high north seldom cross paths. 253 00:31:34,101 --> 00:31:36,467 The Hudson Bay bears are different. 254 00:31:37,062 --> 00:31:38,802 (GROWLING) 255 00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:50,989 This time of year, they're forced into a narrow corridor of shoreline. 256 00:31:51,743 --> 00:31:53,028 (GROWLING) 257 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:54,906 They socialise. 258 00:31:57,290 --> 00:32:00,327 And Ice Bear gets to learn all the more. 259 00:32:03,130 --> 00:32:08,295 Males fight to win a mate. These two are just sparring for practice. 260 00:32:10,554 --> 00:32:12,135 (GROWLING CONTINUES) 261 00:32:21,523 --> 00:32:24,139 For the cubs, it's a spectator sport. 262 00:32:35,871 --> 00:32:38,738 Being social has its advantages. 263 00:32:38,832 --> 00:32:39,992 The more practice you get, 264 00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:43,791 the better your chances when it's time for the real fight. 265 00:32:53,930 --> 00:32:55,386 Though, when they feel crowded, 266 00:32:55,932 --> 00:32:58,765 big males are known to attack cubs. 267 00:33:03,190 --> 00:33:08,025 Nursing keeps Mother's young from wandering off and getting into trouble. 268 00:33:09,154 --> 00:33:12,271 Unless trouble follows them. 269 00:33:18,246 --> 00:33:22,080 Ice Bear has been tailing the mother for weeks. 270 00:33:26,213 --> 00:33:27,623 (GRUNTING) 271 00:33:30,884 --> 00:33:33,546 Challenging him to leave would take energy. 272 00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:40,011 But so does corralling her cubs. 273 00:33:45,607 --> 00:33:46,813 (GRUNTS) 274 00:33:52,906 --> 00:33:55,773 Then, a milestone. 275 00:34:00,539 --> 00:34:02,746 Boy cub draws away. 276 00:34:14,553 --> 00:34:17,215 Independence is a rite of passage. 277 00:34:18,473 --> 00:34:20,930 But Ice Bear may turn aggressive. 278 00:34:23,311 --> 00:34:26,098 Mother levels a warning. 279 00:34:31,987 --> 00:34:33,943 (GROWLING) 280 00:34:34,698 --> 00:34:37,735 But boy cub has tasted something irresistible. 281 00:34:38,076 --> 00:34:39,407 (PANTING) 282 00:34:59,389 --> 00:35:01,801 It's a costly game of cat and mouse. 283 00:35:05,687 --> 00:35:09,771 The calories the cubs are burning come from Mum 's milk. 284 00:35:13,737 --> 00:35:15,853 This has got to stop. 285 00:35:18,116 --> 00:35:19,777 (GROWLING) 286 00:35:29,878 --> 00:35:35,248 Some teenagers are a bad influence. This one is worse. 287 00:35:35,717 --> 00:35:37,378 (BIRDS SCREECHING) 288 00:35:38,345 --> 00:35:43,214 A distraction that's blinded Mum to a deadly visitor. 289 00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:49,135 A wolf. 290 00:35:51,983 --> 00:35:55,020 Where there 's one wolf, there could be a pack. 291 00:36:00,700 --> 00:36:02,281 (GROWLING) 292 00:36:17,467 --> 00:36:19,583 Ice Bear is on his own. 293 00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:34,477 They're lucky the wolf is as well. 294 00:36:37,153 --> 00:36:40,896 But, in the confusion, Ice Bear loses track of the others, 295 00:36:42,075 --> 00:36:45,408 his lifeline to food and family. 296 00:36:59,175 --> 00:37:01,382 Mother's journey isn't over. 297 00:37:03,972 --> 00:37:07,556 Here, on the coast, they're exposed to threats. 298 00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:14,138 Perhaps there'll be safety in the cover of the forest. 299 00:37:19,070 --> 00:37:20,480 (SCREECHING) 300 00:37:26,035 --> 00:37:31,575 Their exile is taking them deeper still into a world even stranger to them. 301 00:37:31,875 --> 00:37:33,456 (PANTING) 302 00:37:42,802 --> 00:37:44,588 Nobody knows much about the time 303 00:37:44,679 --> 00:37:47,637 mothers and cubs spend hidden in the woods. 304 00:37:54,105 --> 00:37:56,312 That is about to change. 305 00:38:05,074 --> 00:38:06,484 (INAUDIBLE) 306 00:38:18,505 --> 00:38:21,463 These aren't hunters. They're biologists. 307 00:38:23,218 --> 00:38:26,005 And their ammo is just a tranquiliser. 308 00:38:29,265 --> 00:38:31,256 They believe the Hudson Bay bears 309 00:38:31,559 --> 00:38:37,429 could be a bellwether for the entire species, pioneers of the warming world. 310 00:38:37,524 --> 00:38:39,230 (PANTING) 311 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:43,393 These bears spend so much time on land already. 312 00:38:43,488 --> 00:38:49,028 If they can 't adapt to the longer summers, other populations don 't stand a chance. 313 00:38:51,663 --> 00:38:54,154 They fit Mum with a video camera. 314 00:39:10,849 --> 00:39:15,684 As she wakes up, a unique home movie begins rolling. 315 00:39:18,815 --> 00:39:22,307 In two weeks, the camera will pop off 316 00:39:22,402 --> 00:39:25,485 and the researchers can get their first glimpse 317 00:39:25,572 --> 00:39:28,860 from a polar bear's point of view. 318 00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:34,114 It offers a remarkable revelation. 319 00:39:34,205 --> 00:39:38,118 The bears have a sweet tooth for berries. 320 00:39:40,587 --> 00:39:42,543 It makes no sense. 321 00:39:45,717 --> 00:39:50,427 Berries have no fat, no apparent nutritional value for them. 322 00:39:51,472 --> 00:39:53,929 And foraging takes a lot of energy. 323 00:39:59,105 --> 00:40:01,221 Maybe it's a throwback. 324 00:40:01,316 --> 00:40:05,400 Terrestrial bears, like grizzlies, are big on berries. 325 00:40:06,446 --> 00:40:11,941 Living on land may be driving the polar bears to revert to their evolutionary roots. 326 00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:16,361 A desperate strategy. 327 00:40:23,838 --> 00:40:25,829 November. 328 00:40:31,304 --> 00:40:35,593 Just a generation ago, Hudson Bay would have been frozen by now. 329 00:40:41,356 --> 00:40:44,940 Ice Bear's first summer alone should be over, 330 00:40:45,985 --> 00:40:49,477 but he 's trapped on land in limbo. 331 00:40:56,996 --> 00:41:00,238 Following his instincts, he heads northwest, 332 00:41:00,333 --> 00:41:02,665 where the sea freezes earliest. 333 00:41:08,591 --> 00:41:10,832 The snow along his way is just a tease. 334 00:41:13,012 --> 00:41:14,172 (GRUNTS) 335 00:41:15,264 --> 00:41:16,845 (DISTANT GROWLING) 336 00:41:17,266 --> 00:41:18,847 (GRUNTING) 337 00:41:19,143 --> 00:41:20,804 He's not alone. 338 00:41:22,230 --> 00:41:24,095 (ROARING) 339 00:41:52,593 --> 00:41:54,174 By this point in the season, 340 00:41:54,262 --> 00:41:58,221 sparring partners have squared off many times in mock battles. 341 00:42:01,060 --> 00:42:03,392 They've come to know who's their measure, 342 00:42:03,896 --> 00:42:05,181 who 's a menace, 343 00:42:05,565 --> 00:42:07,897 and when it's time to walk away. 344 00:42:13,573 --> 00:42:17,065 If Ice Bear is going to someday compete for a mate, 345 00:42:17,368 --> 00:42:20,826 he 's got to find someone his own size to spar with. 346 00:42:28,337 --> 00:42:29,918 (GROWLS WEARILY) 347 00:42:35,428 --> 00:42:39,467 He 's searched for food, for haven, for company, 348 00:42:40,058 --> 00:42:41,468 in vain. 349 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:46,178 Now the season delivers the ultimate insult. 350 00:43:12,131 --> 00:43:15,794 The route he follows was blazed thousands of years ago. 351 00:43:19,764 --> 00:43:22,301 Before tourists, 352 00:43:25,353 --> 00:43:27,344 before cameras, 353 00:43:28,189 --> 00:43:29,804 (CAMERAS CLICKING) 354 00:43:30,316 --> 00:43:33,729 before the summer got so damned long. 355 00:43:40,451 --> 00:43:42,066 He 's curious, too. 356 00:43:42,578 --> 00:43:45,035 He gets to visit the human zoo. 357 00:43:56,050 --> 00:43:57,961 Business is booming. 358 00:43:58,427 --> 00:44:00,964 The tourist season lasts longer than ever, 359 00:44:01,055 --> 00:44:04,092 since the bears are stuck here an extra month. 360 00:44:13,860 --> 00:44:17,944 Polar bears are crossing paths with our world more and more. 361 00:44:19,866 --> 00:44:21,822 The encounter can get ugly. 362 00:44:21,951 --> 00:44:23,407 (BARKING) 363 00:44:29,584 --> 00:44:31,324 Dogs, like wolves, 364 00:44:31,878 --> 00:44:34,369 are ancient enemies of bears. 365 00:44:35,047 --> 00:44:39,256 But, this time, it's the pack that's at risk. 366 00:44:39,343 --> 00:44:40,833 (BARKING) 367 00:44:41,053 --> 00:44:45,547 The bear that's approaching could not be more hungry. 368 00:44:47,643 --> 00:44:48,974 (GRUNTING) 369 00:44:56,652 --> 00:44:58,233 (BARKING) 370 00:45:01,407 --> 00:45:04,149 The ice bear could easily kill a dog. 371 00:45:17,548 --> 00:45:20,915 Instead, an extraordinary turn. 372 00:45:26,599 --> 00:45:30,012 That a bear wants companionship with dogs 373 00:45:30,144 --> 00:45:32,510 is a strange sign of the times. 374 00:45:39,028 --> 00:45:42,395 No less bizarre than that he would need to wait for winter, 375 00:45:43,574 --> 00:45:45,735 so long overdue. 376 00:45:55,127 --> 00:45:56,788 (BARKING) 377 00:46:01,425 --> 00:46:05,134 For the ice bear, company may be a consolation, 378 00:46:07,139 --> 00:46:08,595 but it's not the answer. 379 00:46:23,155 --> 00:46:25,146 (YAWNING) 380 00:46:30,997 --> 00:46:32,407 (BARKING) 381 00:46:41,674 --> 00:46:45,667 The ice is finally beginning to beckon. 382 00:46:52,935 --> 00:46:56,018 Come December, the waters roil. 383 00:47:06,032 --> 00:47:10,071 On the banks of Hudson Bay, the weary gather. 384 00:47:14,665 --> 00:47:18,704 The ice bear has finally found his way to others his age. 385 00:47:20,046 --> 00:47:21,502 (GROWLING) 386 00:47:24,091 --> 00:47:28,676 If they're going to compete for females, they have to learn to spar 387 00:47:29,722 --> 00:47:32,555 and this is their last fleeting chance. 388 00:47:50,785 --> 00:47:54,573 A chance Ice Bear now seizes. 389 00:48:30,282 --> 00:48:32,944 A bond and rivalry forged on land 390 00:48:33,911 --> 00:48:36,493 may last them years on the ice. 391 00:48:55,808 --> 00:48:59,676 Finally, the sea turns from black to white. 392 00:49:07,445 --> 00:49:11,029 He 's survived one of the longest summers on record. 393 00:49:11,866 --> 00:49:14,949 Nearly six months on land. 394 00:49:21,542 --> 00:49:25,330 His homecoming is a bay once again entombed. 395 00:49:27,965 --> 00:49:31,002 Next year, the summer may be longer than ever. 396 00:49:32,553 --> 00:49:36,796 The time to hunt seals on ice may get even shorter. 397 00:49:39,768 --> 00:49:44,387 But, for now, the ice bear is home.